Technical Reference Guide
Compaq iPAQ Family of Internet Devices
First Edition –- March 2000
iv
CHAPTER 4 SYSTEM SUPPORT.........................................................................................................
4.1 INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................. 4-1
4.2 PCI BUS OVERVIEW........................................................................................................... 4-2
4.2.1 PCI BUS TRANSACTIONS...........................................................................................4-3
4.2.2 PCI INTERRUPT MAPPING.........................................................................................4-6
4.2.3 PCI POWER MANAGEMENT SUPPORT..................................................................... 4-6
4.2.4 PCI SUB-BUSSES..........................................................................................................4-6
4.2.5 PCI CONFIGURATION.................................................................................................4-7
4.3 AGP BUS OVERVIEW......................................................................................................... 4-8
4.3.1 BUS TRANSACTIONS..................................................................................................4-8
4.3.2 AGP CONFIGURATION............................................................................................. 4-11
4.4 INTERRUPTS..................................................................................................................... 4-12
4.4.1 MASKABLE INTERRUPTS........................................................................................ 4-12
4.4.2 NON-MASKABLE INTERRUPTS............................................................................... 4-14
4.5 INTERVAL TIMER.............................................................................................................4-16
4.6 SYSTEM CLOCK DISTRIBUTION....................................................................................4-16
4.7 REAL-TIME CLOCK AND CONFIGURATION MEMORY............................................... 4-17
4.7.1 CMOS ARCHIVE........................................................................................................ 4-18
4.7.2 STANDARD CMOS LOCATIONS ..............................................................................4-18
4.7.3 CMOS FEATURE BITS............................................................................................... 4-26
4.8 SYSTEM MANAGEMENT .................................................................................................4-27
4.8.1 SECURITY FUNCTIONS............................................................................................ 4-27
4.8.2 POWER MANAGEMENT ........................................................................................... 4-28
4.8.3 THERMAL SENSING AND COOLING ...................................................................... 4-28
4.9 SYSTEM I/O MAP..............................................................................................................4-29
CHAPTER 5 INPUT/OUTPUT INTERFACES.....................................................................................
5.1 INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................. 5-1
5.2 ENHANCED IDE INTERFACE............................................................................................ 5-1
5.2.1 IDE PROGRAMMING...................................................................................................5-1
5.2.2 IDE CONNECTOR ........................................................................................................ 5-3
5.3 DISKETTE DRIVE INTERFACE..........................................................................................5-4
5.4 SERIAL INTERFACE........................................................................................................... 5-5
5.4.1 RS-232 INTERFACE..................................................................................................... 5-5
5.4.2 SERIAL TEST INTERFACE........................................................................................ 5-6
5.4.3 SERIAL INTERFACE PROGRAMMING...................................................................... 5-6
5.5 PARALLEL INTERFACE..................................................................................................... 5-8
5.5.1 STANDARD PARALLEL PORT MODE .......................................................................5-8
5.5.2 ENHANCED PARALLEL PORT MODE....................................................................... 5-9
5.5.3 EXTENDED CAPABILITIES PORT MODE................................................................. 5-9
5.5.4 PARALLEL INTERFACE PROGRAMMING..............................................................5-10
5.5.5 PARALLEL INTERFACE CONNECTOR ................................................................... 5-14
5.6 KEYBOARD/POINTING DEVICE INTERFACE............................................................... 5-15
5.6.1 KEYBOARD INTERFACE OPERATION ...................................................................5-15
5.6.2 POINTING DEVICE INTERFACE OPERATION....................................................... 5-17
5.6.3 KEYBOARD/POINTING DEVICE INTERFACE PROGRAMMING......................... 5-17
5.6.4 KEYBOARD/POINTING DEVICE INT ERFACE CONNECTOR................................ 5-21