Weights and Measures
3 teaspoons = 1 Tablespoon | 1 Tablespoon = 1/2 fluid ounce | ||
4 | Tablespoons = 1/4 cup | 1 cup = 8 fluid ounces | |
5 | 1/3 Tablespoons = 1/3 cup | 1 cup = 1/2 pint | |
8 | Tablespoons = 1/2 cup | 2 cups = 1 pint | |
1 pint = 16 fluid ounces | 1 quart = 32 fluid ounces | ||
1/2 gallon = 64 fluid ounces | 1 gallon = 128 fluid ounces | ||
10 | 2/3 Tablespoons = 2/3 cup | 4 cups = 1 quart | |
12 | Tablespoons = 3/4 cup | 2 pints = 1 quart | |
16 | Tablespoons = 1 cup | 4 quarts = 1 gallon |
Minimum Safe Internal Temperatures for Various Foods
GROUND MEAT AND MEAT MIXTURES | F˚ |
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Ground Beef, Pork, Veal, Lamb | 160 |
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Ground Turkey, Chicken | 165 |
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FRESH BEEF, VEAL, LAMB |
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Medium Rare | 145 |
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Medium | 160 |
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Well Done | 170 |
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POULTRY |
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Chicken and Turkey, Whole | 180 in the thigh |
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Poultry Breasts, Roast | 170 |
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Poultry Thighs, Wings | 180 in the thigh |
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Duck and Goose | 180 in the thigh |
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PORK |
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Medium | 160 |
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Well Done | 170 |
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HAM |
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Fresh (raw) | 160 |
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140 | |
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EGG DISHES | 160 |
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FISH | 145 |
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Please note that the minimum safe internal temperatures are subject to change. This is due to the changing bacteria and the temperatures required to eradicate it. Visit the below website for the most current information.
These cooking temperatures are from the USDA Meat and Poultry Hotline
(800)
A WORD ABOUT CARRY-OVER COOKING
After foods are pulled out of the oven, it will continue to cook.
longer the
This will allow meat to retain its juices and baked goods continue to set.
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