WH[W￿HGLWRU

An application program for editing text files consisting exclusively of ASCII characters. MS-DOS Editor and Notepad (in Windows) are text editors, for exam- ple. Most word processors use proprietary file formats containing binary characters, although some can read and write text files.

WH[W￿PRGH

See video mode.

7)7

Abbreviation for thin film transistor. A flat- panel display for notebook computers where each pixel is controlled by one to four transistors.

WSL

Abbreviation for tracks per inch.

WUDS

An alert, error, or system message from a server reporting an exception (for exam- ple, a device failure or a threshold violation) in a server.

765

Abbreviation for terminate-and-stay- resident. A TSR program runs “in the background.” Most TSR programs imple- ment a predefined key combination (sometimes referred to as a “hot key”) that allows you to activate the TSR pro- gram’s interface while running another MS-DOS program. When you finish using the TSR program, you can return to the other application program and leave the TSR program resident in memory for later use.

Because MS-DOS is not designed to support multiple programs running simul- taneously, TSR programs can sometimes cause memory conflicts. When trouble- shooting, rule out the possibility of such a conflict by rebooting your computer with- out starting any TSR programs.

8'$

Acronym for user-defined attribute.

8'3

Abbreviation for User Datagram Protocol.

8,'

User identification number.

8/

Abbreviation for Underwriters

Laboratories.

80%

Abbreviation for upper memory blocks. See also conventional memory, HMA, memory manager, and upper memory area.

XSSHU￿PHPRU\￿DUHD

The 384 KB of RAM located between

640KB and 1 MB. If the computer has an Intel386 or higher microprocessor, a soft- ware utility called a memory manager can create UMBs in the upper memory area, in which you can load device drivers and memory-resident programs. See also conventional memory, HMA, and memo- ry manager.

836

Abbreviation for uninterruptible power supply. A battery-powered unit that automatically supplies power to your computer in the event of an electrical failure.

862&

Abbreviation for Universal Service Order- ing Code.

XWLOLW\

A program used to manage system re- sources— memory, disk drives, or printers, for example. The diskcopy com- mand for duplicating diskettes and the himem.sys device driver for managing ex- tended memory are utilities included in MS-DOS.

9

Abbreviation for volt(s).

9$&

Abbreviation for volt(s) alternating current.

Glossary 17

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Dell 740N, 720N, 760N, 2385P manual Whwhglwru, Whwprgh, Wsl, Wuds, Xsshuphpru\Duhd, Xwlolw