Glossary

Following is an explanation of some of the terms used in this guide that may be unfamiliar or that were not explained in the text of this guide. Further information can be obtained by referring to other commercially- available publications.

Aspect ratio

The ratio between an image's length and its height. HDTV images have an aspect ratio of

 

16:9 and appear elongated. The aspect ratio for standard images is 4:3.

 

 

Color temperature

The temperature of an object which is emitting light. If the color temperature is high, the

 

colors tend to take on a bluish tinge. If the color temperature is lower, the colors tend to

 

take on a reddish tinge.

 

 

Component video

Video signals that have the video brightness signals and color signals separated, in order

 

to provide better image quality.

 

In high-definition TV (HDTV), it refers to images which consist of three independent

 

signals: Y (luminance signal), and Pb and Pr (color difference signals).

 

 

Composite video

Video signals that have the video brightness signals and color signals mixed together.

 

The type of signals commonly used by household video equipment (NTSC, PAL and

 

SECAM formats).

 

The carrier signal Y (luminance signal) and chroma (color) signal that are contained in

 

the color bar are overlapped to form a single signal.

 

 

Contrast

The relative brightness of the light and dark areas of an image can be increased or

 

decreased in order to make text and graphics stand out more clearly, or to make them

 

appear softer. Adjusting this particular property of an image is called “contrast

 

adjustment.”

 

 

Cool-down

The cooling process for the projector's lamp unit continues even after the [Power] button

 

on the projector's control panel or the remote control has been pressed to turn off the

 

projector. After the lamp turns off, the cooling fan continues operating, but all button

 

operations are disabled. The period of time during which this happens is called the “cool-

 

down period.” The cool-down period lasts for about 25 seconds. The actual time varies

 

depending on the external air temperature.

 

 

Dolby Digital

A sound format developed by Dolby Laboratories. Normal stereo is a 2-channel format

 

that uses two speakers. Dolby Digital is a 6-channel (5.1-channel) system that adds to

 

this a center speaker, two rear speakers and a sub-woofer.

 

 

HDTV

An abbreviation for High-Definition Television. It refers to high-definition systems that

 

satisfy the following conditions.

 

Vertical resolution of 720p or 1080i or greater (p = progressive scanning , i = interlaced

 

scanning )

 

Screen aspect ratio of 16:9

 

Dolby Digital audio reception and playback (or output)

 

 

Interlaced scanning

A method of image scanning whereby the image data is divided into fine horizontal lines

 

that are displayed in sequence starting from left to right and then from the top to the

 

bottom of the screen. The even-numbered lines and odd-numbered lines are displayed

 

alternately.

 

 

Progressive

A method of image scanning whereby the image data from a single image is scanned

scanning

sequentially from top to bottom to create a single image.

 

 

Refresh rate

The light-emitting element of a display maintains the same luminosity and color for an

 

extremely short time. Because of this, the image must be scanned many times per second

 

in order to refresh the light-emitting element. The number of refresh operations per

 

second is called the “refresh rate,” and is expressed in hertz (Hz).

 

 

Resize display

This function is used to project computer images that have a resolution of more than or

 

less than the projector's panel resolution, so that they fill the whole projection area.

 

 

SDTV

An abbreviation for Standard Definition Television. It refers to standard television

 

systems that do not satisfy the conditions of High Definition Television.

 

 

Security lock

A device consisting of a projector case with a hole in it that a commercially-available

 

theft-prevention cable can be passed through in order to secure the device to a table or

 

pillar. This projector is compatible with the Microsaver Security System manufactured

 

by Kensington.

 

 

sRGB

An international standard for color intervals that was formulated so that colors that are

 

reproduced by video equipment can be handled easily by computer operating systems

 

(OS) and the Internet.

 

 

Appendix

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