Quality of Service (QoS): Managing Bandwidth More Effectively

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Introduction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

N o t e :

 

 

 

If you are not using multiple tagged VLANs in your network, you can

 

 

 

 

 

still use the tagged VLAN feature by configuring the default VLAN as

 

 

 

 

 

a tagged VLAN.

 

 

 

 

 

 

You can configure a QoS priority of 0 through 7 for an outbound packet. When

 

 

 

 

 

 

the packet is then sent to a port, the QoS priority determines which outbound

 

 

 

queue the packet uses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 15-2.

QoS Priority Settings and Operation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

QoS Priority

Outbound Port

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Setting

 

 

Queue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 - 2

 

 

low priority

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0 - 3

 

 

normal priority

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4 - 5

 

 

medium priority

 

 

 

 

 

6 - 7

 

 

high priority

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

If a packet is not in an 802.1Q tagged VLAN environment, then the above QoS

 

 

 

settings (table 15-2) control only to which outbound queue the packet goes,

 

 

 

and no 802.1p priority is added to the packet for use by downstream devices.

 

 

 

But if the packet is in an 802.1Q tagged VLAN environment, then the above

 

 

 

setting is also added to the packet as an 802.1p priority that can be used by

 

 

 

downstream devices and applications, as indicated in the next table. In either

 

 

 

case, an IP packet can also carry a prioritization policy to downstream devices

 

 

 

by using codepoint-marking in the ToS byte.

 

 

Table 15-3. Mapping Series 5300XL QoS Priority Settings to Device Queues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Priority Setting

Outbound Port

 

802.1p Priority Setting

Queue Assignment in Downstream Devices With:

 

in the Series

Queues in the

 

Added to Tagged VLAN

8 Queues

3 Queues

2 Queues

 

5300XLSwitches

Series 5300XL

 

Packets Leaving the Switch

 

 

Switches

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

Queue 1

 

 

1

(low priority)

Queue 1

Queue 1

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

Queue 2

 

Queue 1

0

 

 

 

 

 

Queue 3

 

 

Queue 2

 

 

0

(normal priority)

Queue 2

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

Queue 4

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

Queue 5

 

 

Queue 3

 

 

4

(medium priority)

Queue 3

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

Queue 6

 

Queue 2

6

 

 

 

 

 

Queue 7

 

 

Queue 4

 

 

6

(high priority)

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

Queue 8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15-7