Managing Serviceguard Twentieth Edition
Legal Notices
Contents
Contents
Planning and Documenting an HA Cluster
Contents
Building an HA Cluster Configuration 158
Contents
Configuring Packages and Their Services 227
Contents
Cluster and Package Maintenance 261
279
Troubleshooting Your Cluster 321
Contents
Software Upgrades 357
Integrating HA Applications with Serviceguard 354
349
Migrating from LVM to VxVM Data Storage 374
Blank Planning Worksheets 369
377
IPv6 Network Support 378
396
Using Serviceguard Manager 385
Index 398
Publishing History
Publishing History
Preface
Related Publications
Securing Serviceguard and other Serviceguard white papers
What is Serviceguard?
Serviceguard at a Glance
Shows what happens in a failover situation
Failover
Typical Cluster After Failover
About Veritas CFS and CVM from Symantec
Using SAM
Using Serviceguard Manager
Roadmap for Configuring Clusters and Packages
What are the Distributed Systems Administration Utilities?
Usr/sbin/sam -w
Tasks in Configuring a Serviceguard Cluster
Redundancy of Cluster Components
Understanding Serviceguard Hardware Configurations
Rules and Restrictions
Redundant Network Components
Redundant LANs
Redundant Ethernet Configuration
Configuration Tasks
Cross-Subnet Configurations
For legacy packages, see Configuring Cross-Subnet Failover
Restrictions
For More Information
Replacing Failed Network Cards
Redundant Disk Storage
Supported Disk Interfaces
Data Protection
Disk Arrays using RAID Levels and Multiple Data Paths
Disk Mirroring
About Multipathing
Monitoring VxVM and CVM Disks
Monitoring LVM Disks Through Event Monitoring Service
Replacing Failed Disk Mechanisms
Replacing Failed I/O Cards
Mirrored Disks Connected for High Availability
Sample Scsi Disk Configurations
Cluster with High Availability Disk Array
Sample Fibre Channel Disk Configuration
Larger Clusters
Redundant Power Supplies
Point to Point Connections to Storage Devices
Active/Standby Model
Eight-Node Cluster with XP or EMC Disk Array
Serviceguard Architecture
Understanding Serviceguard Software Components
Serviceguard Daemons
Cluster Daemon cmcld
Configuration Daemon cmclconfd
File Management Daemon cmfileassistd
Cluster Logical Volume Manager Daemon cmlvmd
Syslog Log Daemon cmlogd
Cluster Object Manager Daemon cmomd
Quorum Server Daemon qs
Service Assistant Daemon cmserviced
Network Manager Daemon cmnetd
Lock LUN Daemon cmdisklockd
How the Cluster Manager Works
Configuring the Cluster
Proxy Daemon cmproxyd
CFS Components
Manual Startup of Entire Cluster
Heartbeat Messages
Dynamic Cluster Re-formation
Automatic Cluster Startup
Cluster Quorum to Prevent Split-Brain Syndrome
Cluster Lock
Lock Requirements
Use of a Lock LUN or LVM Lock Disk as the Cluster Lock
Single Lock Disk or LUN
Use of the Quorum Server as the Cluster Lock
Dual Lock Disk
Quorum Server Operation
No Cluster Lock
Package Types
How the Package Manager Works
Non-failover Packages
Failover Packages
Failover Packages’ Switching Behavior
Deciding When and Where to Run and Halt Failover Packages
Before Package Switching
Automatic Rotating Standby
Package Configuration Data
Rotating Standby Configuration before Failover
Failback Policy
Configurednode Policy Packages after Failover
Automatic Failback Configuration After Failover
Using the Generic Resources Monitoring Service
Using Older Package Configuration Files
Understanding Serviceguard Software Components
Using the EMS HA Monitors
Using the Event Monitoring Service
See also Using Generic Resources to Monitor Volume Groups
See also Using EMS to Monitor Volume Groups
What Makes a Package Run?
How Packages Run
Legacy Package Time Line Showing Important Events
Before the Control Script Starts
Package Time Line Legacy Package
During Run Script Execution
While Services are Running
Service Startup with cmrunserv
Normal and Abnormal Exits from the Run Script
During Halt Script Execution
When a Package is Halted with a Command
Legacy Package Time Line for Halt Script Execution
Error Conditions and Package Movement for Failover Packages
Package Control Script Error and Exit Conditions
Normal and Abnormal Exits from the Halt Script
Stationary and Relocatable IP Addresses
How the Network Manager Works
Types of IP Addresses
Adding and Deleting Relocatable IP Addresses
Load Sharing
Monitoring LAN Interfaces and Detecting Failure Link Level
Local Switching
Cluster Before Local Network Switching
Cmmodnet -e interface
Where interface is the primary interface
Monitoring LAN Interfaces and Detecting Failure IP Level
Remote Switching
How the IP Monitor Works
Reasons To Use IP Monitoring
Failure and Recovery Detection Times
Reporting Link-Level and IP-Level Failures
Example 1 If Local Switching is Configured
Constraints and Limitations
See also Reporting Link-Level and IP-Level Failures
Automatic Port Aggregation
Example 2 If There Is No Local Switching
Cmmodnet -e lan2
What is VLAN?
Vlan Configurations
Support for HP-UX Vlan
Configuration Restrictions
Volume Managers for Data Storage
Types of Redundant Storage
Additional Heartbeat Requirements
Examples of Mirrored Storage
About Device File Names Device Special Files
White papers
Physical Disks Within Shared Storage Units
Examples of Storage on Disk Arrays
Multiple Devices Configured in Volume Groups
Multiple Paths to LUNs
HP-UX Logical Volume Manager LVM
Types of Volume Manager
Veritas Volume Manager VxVM
Propagation of Disk Groups in VxVM
Cluster Startup Time with CVM
Veritas Cluster Volume Manager CVM
Propagation of Disk Groups with CVM
For heartbeat requirements, see Redundant Heartbeat Subnets
Redundant Heartbeat Subnets
Comparison of Volume Managers
Pros and Cons of Volume Managers with Serviceguard
What Happens when a Node Times Out
System Reset When a Node Fails
Responses to Failures
Example
Responses to Hardware Failures
Responses to Package and Generic Resources Failures
Responses to Package and Service Failures
Network Communication Failure
Service Restarts
Planning and Documenting an HA Cluster
Serviceguard Memory Requirements
General Planning
Planning for Expansion
Hardware Planning
Sample Cluster Configuration
Network Information
SPU Information
LAN Information
Nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn
Scsi Addressing in Cluster Configuration
Under Cluster Configuration Parameters
Diskinfo
Disk I/O Information
Hardware Configuration Worksheet
Power Supply Planning
Cluster Lock Planning
Power Supply Configuration Worksheet
Cluster Lock Disk and Re-formation Time
Using a Quorum Server
Quorum Server Worksheet
LVM Planning
Using Generic Resources to Monitor Volume Groups
Using EMS to Monitor Volume Groups
CVM and VxVM Planning
For more information, see Using the EMS HA Monitors
LVM Worksheet
CVM and VxVM Worksheet
Cluster Configuration Planning
About Cluster-wide Device Special Files cDSFs
Where cDSFs Reside
Points To Note
About Easy Deployment
LVM Commands and cDSFs
Limitations of cDSFs
Advantages of Easy Deployment
Heartbeat Subnet and Cluster Re-formation Time
Limitations of Easy Deployment
What Is IPv6-Only Mode?
What Is IPv4-only Mode?
Rules and Restrictions for IPv6-Only Mode
Localhost ipv6-localhost ipv6-loopback
Recommendations for IPv6-Only Mode
What Is Mixed Mode?
IPV6 or ANY
Rules and Restrictions for Mixed Mode
Cluster Configuration Parameters
Cluster configuration file
Name of the cluster as it will appear in the output
Planning and Documenting an HA Cluster
Go/hpux-serviceguard-docs under HP Serviceguard
Happens when You Change the Quorum Configuration
IPv4-Only,IPv6-Only, and Mixed Mode page 106 for
99 and Specifying a Quorum Server
IPv6-Only, and Mixed Mode page 106 for important
Hpux-serviceguard-docs under HP Serviceguard
See also About Hostname Address Families IPv4-Only
Their Services page 227 and these in turn must
Configuration file see Configuring Packages
Sitepreferred or
Cluster Is Running
Configuration Planning page 125 must be specified
Cluster Configuration Planning
CVM/CFS on HP Serviceguard A.11.20 April
You cannot change the heartbeat configuration while
Protocols and services. RPC assumes that each network
To that LAN, to risk timeout without being serviced
Configuration Online page 49 for important information
Also What Happens when You Change the Quorum
See IPv6 Address Types
Lock LUN page 189 for more information
Cluster is running, see Updating the Cluster Lock Disk
When You Change the Quorum Configuration Online
Failbackpolicy
See About Package Weights page 144 for more
Planning and Documenting an HA Cluster
88, Cluster Daemon cmcld page 41,
See also What Happens when a Node Times Out
69, Monitoring LAN Interfaces and Detecting
IP-Level Failures
Configuration file specifies one of two ways to decide
Default is
When a network interface card has failed
How Serviceguard will handle the recovery of the primary
See Monitoring LAN Interfaces and Detecting Failure IP
Planning and Documenting an HA Cluster
Cluster Configuration Next Step
Package Configuration Planning
Logical Volume and File System Planning
Access Control Policies also known as Role Based Access
CVM 4.1 and later without CFS
CVM 4.1 and later with CFS
Using the Volume Monitor
About the Volume Monitor
Or --version
Or --help
Or --log-file
Or --log-level
Planning for NFS-mounted File Systems
Volumepath
Usr/sbin/cmvolmond /dev/vg01/lvol1 /dev/vg01/lvol2
Usr/sbin/cmvolmond -t 10 /dev/vg00/lvol1
Package Configuration Planning
Package Failover Behavior
Choosing Switching and Failover Behavior
Configuring a Generic Resource
Parameters for Configuring Generic Resources
Extended generic resource
Cmmakepkg -i $SGCONF/pkg1/pkg1.conf -m sg/genericresource
Cmapplyconf -P $SGCONF/pkg1/pkg1.conf
Cmcheckconf -v -P $SGCONF/pkg1/pkg1.conf
Cmrunpkg pkg1
Cmviewcl -v -f line -p pkg1 grep genericresource
Cmgetresource -r sfmdisk
Cmsetresource -r sfmdisk -s up
Online Reconfiguration of Generic Resources
Parameters for Configuring EMS Resources
Simple Dependencies
About Package Dependencies
Rules for Simple Dependencies
Assume that we want to make pkg1 depend on pkg2
Planning and Documenting an HA Cluster
Dragging Rules for Simple Dependencies
Planning and Documenting an HA Cluster
Extended Dependencies
Rules for Exclusionary Dependencies
See Rules for differentnode and anynode Dependencies
Rules for differentnode and anynode Dependencies
What Happens when a Package Fails
Package Weights and Node Capacities
About Package Weights
Configuring Weights and Capacities
Cmmakepkg 1m manpage
Simple Method
Weightname packagelimit weightvalue
Nodename node1 Capacityname packagelimit
For pkg2
Points to Keep in Mind
Comprehensive Method
Defining Capacities
Nodename node2
Clustername cluster23 Nodename node1
Defining Default Weights
Defining Weights
Weightname B Weightvalue Weightname a
Weightname a Weightvalue
Weightname B Weightvalue
Cmquerycl 1m manpage
Rules and Guidelines
About External Scripts
Pevmonitoringinterval
Using Serviceguard Commands in an External Script
About Cross-Subnet Failover
Determining Why a Package Has Shut Down
Lasthaltfailed
Cmviewcl -v -f line displays a lasthaltfailed flag
Implications for Application Deployment
Configuring a Package to Fail Over across Subnets Example
Configuring nodename
Configuring a Package Next Steps
Configuring monitoredsubnetaccess
Configuring ipsubnetnode
Planning for Changes in Cluster Size
Installing and Updating Serviceguard
Building an HA Cluster Configuration
Where Serviceguard Files Are Kept
Preparing Your Systems Configuring the Cluster
Before You Start
Creating Cluster-wide Device Special Files cDSFs
Creating cDSFs for a Group of Nodes
Etc/cmcluster.conf
Csshsetup -r -f /etc/cmcluster/sshhosts
Csshsetup -r node2
Cmpreparecl -n nodename -n nodename
Cmpreparecl -n node1 -n node2 -n node3 -n node4
Displaying the cDSF Configuration
Using Easy Deployment
Adding a Node to a cDSF Group
Removing a Node from a cDSF Group
For example
Using Easy Deployment Commands to Configure the Cluster
Cmquerycl -N $SGCONF/mynetwork
Preparing Your Systems
Building an HA Cluster Configuration
PVG bus1 /dev/cdisk/disk14 /dev/cdisk/disk15
Allowing Root Access to an Unconfigured Node
Configuring Root-Level Access
Format for entries in cmclnodelist is as follows
About identd
Ensuring that the Root User on Another Node Is Recognized
Official hostname, as defined by hosts 4, for example
Configuring Name Resolution
Any of the aliases. Examples
Safeguarding against Loss of Name Resolution Services
For NIS, enter two lines
Ensuring Consistency of Kernel Configuration
Enabling the Network Time Protocol
Tuning Network and Kernel Parameters
Make the new disk a boot disk
Creating Mirrors of Root Logical Volumes
Backing Up Cluster Lock Disk Information
Choosing Cluster Lock Disks
Setting Up a Lock LUN
Usr/sbin/idisk -w -p -f partition.txt /dev/rdsk/c1t4d0
Creating a Disk Partition on an HP Integrity System
Usr/sbin/idisk -w -p -f partition.txt /dev/rdisk/disk12
This will create three device files, for example
Defining the Lock LUN
Excluding Devices from Probing
Creating a Storage Infrastructure with LVM
Setting Up and Running the Quorum Server
Using the EMS Disk Monitor
Using the Generic Resources Disk Monitor
Creating Volume Groups
Using Mirrored Individual Data Disks
Setting Logical Volume Timeouts
Creating Logical Volumes
Creating File Systems
Lvchange -t 60 /dev/vg01/lvol1
Verify the configuration
Distributing Volume Groups to Other Nodes
Deactivating the Volume Group
Distributing the Volume Group
Still on ftsys9, copy the map file to ftsys10
Deactivate the volume group on ftsys10
Create a directory to mount the disk
Creating Additional Volume Groups
Making Physical Volume Group Files Consistent
Creating a Storage Infrastructure with VxVM
Converting Disks from LVM to VxVM
Initializing Disks Previously Used by LVM
Initializing Disks for VxVM
Creating Disk Groups
Re-Importing Disk Groups
Deporting Disk Groups
Clearimport at System Reboot Time
Configuring the Cluster
Here is an example of the command enter it all one line
Cmquerycl -v -C $SGCONF/clust1.conf -n ftsys9 -n ftsys10
Speeding up the Process
Cmquerycl Options
Specifying the Address Family for the Cluster Hostnames
Specifying the Address Family for the Heartbeat
Specifying the Cluster Lock
Specifying a Lock Disk
Generating a Network Template File
Full Network Probing
Cmquerycl -v -n ftsys9 -n ftsys10
Specifying a Lock LUN
Vgchange -c y /dev/vglock
See also Choosing Cluster Lock Disks
Obtaining Cross-Subnet Information
Specifying a Quorum Server
Cmquerycl -q QSHost QSAddr -n ftsys9 -n ftsys10 -C
Will produce the output such as the following
Configuring the Cluster
Modifying the Membertimeout Parameter
Specifying Maximum Number of Configured Packages
Controlling Access to the Cluster
Identifying Heartbeat Subnets
Access Roles
How Access Roles Work
Setting up Access-Control Policies
Levels of Access
Userrole must be one of these three values
Monitor Fulladmin Packageadmin
Role Conflicts
Username john Userhost bit
Username root
Verifying the Cluster Configuration
Adding Volume Groups
Package versus Cluster Roles
Distributing the Binary Configuration File
Modular CFS packages v/s Legacy CFS packages
Storing Volume Group and Cluster Lock Configuration Data
Differences between Legacy CFS and Modular CFS
Operational commands for Legacy CFS and Modular CFS
Delete a mount point, check point, or snapshot in a package
Preparing the Cluster and the System Multi-node Package
Cfscluster config -t 900 -s
Cfscluster status
Creating the Disk Group Cluster Packages
Creating the Disk Groups
Cfsdgadm add logdata all=sw
Cfsdgadm display
Use the vxprint command to verify
Creating Volumes
Cfsdgadm showpackage logdata
Vxprint logfiles
For instructions on creating modular CFS packages, see
Create a package configuration file
Cmmakepkg -m sg/cfsall /etc/cmcluster/cfspkg1.ascii
Cmcheckconf -P /etc/cmcluster/cfspkg1.ascii
Apply the package configuration file
Cmapplyconf -P /etc/cmcluster/cfspkg1.ascii
Bdf
Cmviewcl
Cvmconcurrentdgoperations
Cfsconcurrentmountunmountoperations
Package. For more information, see the manpage
Cmmakepkg -m sg/cfsall /etc/cmcluster/ckpt1.ascii
See the mountvxfs 1m manpage
Current primary, a primary migration is triggered to
Vxassist -g cvmdg3 make vol1 100m vxvol -g cvmdg3 startall
Create a package configuration file for the snapshot image
Cmmakepkg -m sg/cfsall snap1.ascii
Snapshotmountoptions
Mount points
Information about the mount options, see
Mountvxfs 1m manpage
Online reconfiguration of modular CFS package parameters
Cmcheckconf -P cfspkg1.ascii
Cmviewcl -v -f line -p cfspkg1
Cmapplyconf -P cfspkg1.ascii
Apply the configuration
Verify the output
Legacy Style of Packaging
Modular Style of Packaging
Managing Disk Groups and Mount Points Using Legacy Packages
Fsckptadm -n create check2 /tmp/logdata/logfiles
Creating Checkpoint and Snapshot Packages for CFS
Associate it with the cluster and mount it
Cfsmount /tmp/checklogfiles
Vxassist -g dg1 make vol1 100m vxvol -g dg1 startall
It is persistent
Associate it with the cluster
Cfsmount /local/snap1 cmviewcl
You need to do the tasks described in the following sections
Preparing the Cluster for Use with CVM
Initializing the Veritas Volume Manager
Identifying the Master Node
Initializing Disks for CVM
Usr/lib/vxvm/bin/vxdisksetup -i c4t3d4
Adding Disk Groups to the Package Configuration
Vxdg -s init logdata c0t3d2
Mirror Detachment Policies with CVM
Checking Cluster Operation with Serviceguard Manager
Using Dsau during Configuration
Checking Cluster Operation with Serviceguard Commands
Managing the Running Cluster
Setting up Autostart Features
Preventing Automatic Activation of LVM Volume Groups
Changing the System Message
Here is an example of the /etc/rc.config.d/cmcluster file
Managing a Single-Node Cluster
Disabling identd
Deleting the Cluster Configuration
Single-Node Operation
Change the cmclconfd entry in /etc/inetd.conf to
Building an HA Cluster Configuration
Configuring Packages and Their Services
Types of Package Failover, Multi-Node, System Multi-Node
Choosing Package Modules
Failoverpolicy Failbackpolicy Ipsubnet Ipaddress
Package Modules and Parameters
Differences between Failover and Multi-Node Packages
Base Package Modules
Cmmakepkg -m sg/all $SGCONF/sg-all
Base Modules
Optional Package Modules
Optional Modules
Locallanfailoverallowed
Externalscript
Package Parameter Explanations
Cmmakepkg $SGCONF/sg-all
Nodename
Nodefailfastenabled
Autorun
Haltscripttimeout
Runscripttimeout
Scriptlogfile
Successorhalttimeout
Operationsequence
Loglevel
Dependencyname
Priority
For more information, see About Package Dependencies
Dependencycondition
Weightname, weightvalue
Specifies where the dependencycondition must be met
Dependencylocation
Locallanfailoverallowed
Monitoredsubnetaccess
Monitoredsubnet
Clusterinterconnectsubnet
Ipsubnet
New for A.11.18 for both modular and legacy packages
Ipsubnet Ipaddress
See the package configuration file for more examples
Servicename
Ipsubnetnode
Ipaddress
Servicerestart
Servicecmd
Servicefailfastenabled
Servicehalttimeout
Genericresourceevaluationtype
Defines when the status of a generic resource is evaluated
Genericresourceupcriteria
Name of a resource to be monitored
Resourcename
Resourcepollinginterval
Resourcestart
Resourceupvalue
Enablethreadedvgchange
Concurrentvgchangeoperations
Cannot lock /etc/lvmconf//lvmlock still trying
Cvmactivationcmd
Vgchangecmd
Vxvolcmd
Cvmdg
Killprocessesaccessingrawdevices
Vxvmdg
Vxvmdgretry
Concurrentfsckoperations
Fsfsckopt -s Fstype vxfs
Concurrentmountandumountoperations
Fsmountretrycount
Fsserver
Fsname
Fsdirectory
Fstype
Fsumountopt
Fsmountopt
Fsfsckopt
Pev
Userhost
Username
Userrole
Additional Parameters Used Only by Legacy Packages
Before You Start
Generating the Package Configuration File
Cmmakepkg Examples
Mkdir $SGCONF/pkg1
Next Step
Editing the Configuration File
See About Package Dependencies page 137 for more information
Packagetype. Enter failover, multinode, or systemmultinode
Editing the Configuration File
Vg vg01 Vg vg02
Verifying and Applying the Package Configuration
How Control Scripts Manage VxVM Disk Groups
Adding the Package to the Cluster
# vxdg -tfC import dg01
Reviewing Cluster and Package Status
Cluster and Package Maintenance
Viewing Dependencies
Cmviewcl -r A.11.16
Types of Cluster and Package States
Viewing CFS Multi-Node Information
Cluster Status
Node Status and State
Reviewing Cluster and Package Status
Down
Unknown
Failover and Failback Policies
Examples of Cluster and Package States
Normal Running Status
CFS Package Status
Quorum Server Status
Status After Halting a Package
Status After Moving the Package to Another Node
If we use the following command
Then run cmviewcl -v, we’ll see
Output of the cmviewcl command is now as follows
Status After Auto Run is Enabled
After we halt ftsys10 with the following command
Status After Halting a Node
Viewing Information about Unowned Packages
This output can be seen on both ftsys9 and ftsys10
Viewing Information about System Multi-Node Packages
Status of the Packages in a Cluster File System
Checking Status of the Cluster File System CFS
Cmviewcl -v -p SG-CFS-pkg
Cmviewcl -v -p mpdg1
Status of CFS Modular Disk Group and Mount Point Packages
Status of Legacy CVM Disk Group Packages
Ftsys9 Sw sw
Ftsys10
Checking the Cluster Configuration and Components
Status of Legacy CFS Mount Point Packages
Cfsmntadm display -v /tmp/logdata/logfiles
Checking Cluster Components
Etc/nsswitch.conf Etc/services
User-created files if you specify them
Cmapplyconf 1m
Verifying Cluster Components
Run cmcheckconf -C
Managing the Cluster and Nodes
Setting up Periodic Cluster Verification
Limitations
See the cron 1m manpage for more information
Adding Previously Configured Nodes to a Running Cluster
Starting the Cluster When all Nodes are Down
Using Serviceguard Commands to Start the Cluster
Cmruncl -v -n ftsys9 -n ftsys10
Halting the Entire Cluster
Removing Nodes from Participation in a Running Cluster
Cmrunnode -v ftsys8
Cmhaltnode -f -v ftsys9
What You Can Do
Automatically Restarting the Cluster
Rules and Restrictions
Managing the Cluster and Nodes
Additional Points To Note
Halting a Detached Package
Halting a Node and Detaching its Packages
Halting the Cluster and Detaching its Packages
Starting a Package
Managing Packages and Services
Cmrunnode node1
Halting a Package
Using Serviceguard Commands to Start a Package
Starting a Package that Has Dependencies
Halting a Package that Has Dependencies
Using Serviceguard Commands to Halt a Package
Changing Package Switching Behavior
Changing Package Switching with Serviceguard Commands
Moving a Failover Package
See Performing Maintenance Using Maintenance Mode
Maintaining a Package Maintenance Mode
Cmmodpkg -d -n lptest3 pkg1
Cluster and Package Maintenance
Procedure
Performing Maintenance Using Maintenance Mode
Cmrunpkg -m sg/packageip pkg1
Excluding Modules in Partial-Startup Maintenance Mode
Cmrunpkg -e sg/service pkg1
Reconfiguring a Cluster
Cmrunpkg -m sg/services -e sg/packageip pkg1
Types of Changes to the Cluster Configuration
Previewing the Effect of Cluster Changes
Change to the Cluster Configuration
Mode see Maintaining a Package Maintenance Mode
Using Preview mode for Commands and in Serviceguard Manager
What You Can Preview
Cmmodpkg -e -t pkg1
Cmeval -v newstate.in
Using cmeval
You would see output something like this
Reconfiguring a Halted Cluster
Updating the Cluster Lock Configuration
Updating the Cluster Lock Disk Configuration Online
Updating the Cluster Lock LUN Configuration Online
Cmapplyconf -C clconfig.ascii
Reconfiguring a Running Cluster
Adding Nodes to the Cluster While the Cluster is Running
Cmgetconf -c cluster1 temp.ascii
What You Can Do
Cmquerycl -C clconfig.ascii -c cluster1 -n ftsys8 -n ftsys9
What You Must Keep in Mind
Example Adding a Heartbeat LAN
Cmquerycl -c cluster1 -C clconfig.ascii
Removing a LAN or Vlan Interface from a Node
Cmgetconf clconfig.ascii
Changing the VxVM or CVM Storage Configuration
Changing the LVM Configuration while the Cluster is Running
See also Replacing LAN or Fibre Channel Cards
Creating the Legacy Package Configuration
Configuring a Legacy Package
Cmgetconf -c clustername clconfig.ascii
Editing the Package Configuration File
Configuring a Package in Stages
Mkdir /etc/cmcluster/pkg1
Cluster and Package Maintenance
Cmmakepkg -s /etc/cmcluster/pkg1/pkg1.sh
Creating the Package Control Script
Customizing the Package Control Script
Support for Additional Products
Adding Serviceguard Commands in Customer Defined Functions
Distributing the Configuration
Verifying the Package Configuration
Copying Package Control Scripts with HP-UX commands
Cmcheckconf -v -P /etc/cmcluster/pkg1/pkg1.conf
Configuring nodename
Configuring Cross-Subnet Failover
Configuring monitoredsubnetaccess
Reconfiguring a Package
Creating Subnet-Specific Package Control Scripts
IP0 = SUBNET0 IP1 = SUBNET1
Migrating a Legacy Package to a Modular Package
Reconfiguring a Package on a Running Cluster
Cmgetconf -p pkg1 pkg1.conf
Adding a Package to a Running Cluster
Reconfiguring a Package on a Halted Cluster
Cmhaltpkg mypkg Cmdeleteconf -p mypkg
Deleting a Package from a Running Cluster
Cmapplyconf -v -P app1.conf
Unmount the shared file system cfsumount mount point
Allowable Package States During Reconfiguration
Resetting the Service Restart Counter
Cmmodpkg -R -s myservice pkg1
Types of Changes to Packages
Change servicerestart modular package
Locallanfailoverallowed
Change vxvolcmd
Cfsmountoptions
Changes that Will Trigger Warnings
Responding to Cluster Events
Removing Serviceguard from a System
Disabling Serviceguard
Single-Node Operation
Testing Cluster Operation
Troubleshooting Your Cluster
Start the Cluster using Serviceguard Manager
Testing the Package Manager
Testing the Network Manager
Testing the Cluster Manager
Monitoring Hardware
Using Event Monitoring Service
Using System Fault Management Service
Using EMS Event Monitoring Service Hardware Monitors
Hardware Monitors and Persistence Requests
Replacing a Faulty Array Mechanism
Using HP Isee HP Instant Support Enterprise Edition
Replacing a Faulty Mechanism in an HA Enclosure
Replacing Disks
Replacing a Lock LUN
Replacing a Lock Disk
Cmdisklock reset /dev/dsk/c0t1d1
Online Hardware Maintenance with In-line Scsi Terminator
Replacing I/O Cards
Replacing Scsi Host Bus Adapters
Online Replacement
Offline Replacement
Replacing LAN or Fibre Channel Cards
After Replacing the Card
Replacing a Failed Quorum Server System
Using cmquerycl and cmcheckconf Using cmviewcl
Troubleshooting Approaches
Reviewing Package IP Addresses
Reviewing the System Log File
Sample System Log Entries
Reviewing Object Manager Log Files
Following is an example of a successful package starting
Cmreadlog /var/opt/cmom/cmomd.log
Reviewing Configuration Files
Reviewing Serviceguard Manager Log Files
Using the cmcheckconf Command
Reviewing the System Multi-node Package Files
Using the cmviewconf Command
Solving Problems
Reviewing the LAN Configuration
Serviceguard Command Hangs
Cluster Re-formations Caused by Temporary Conditions
Networking and Security Configuration Errors
Nslookup ftsys9
Package Control Script Hangs or Failures
System Administration Errors
Fuser -kulogical-volume umount logical-volume
Llt, gab Vxfen W cvm Cfs
Problems with Cluster File System CFS
Package Movement Errors
Problems with VxVM Disk Groups
Node and Network Failures
Force Import and Deport After Node Failure
Authorization File Problems
Troubleshooting the Quorum Server
Timeout Problems
Access denied to quorum server
Messages
Enterprise Cluster Master Toolkit
Automating Application Operation
Designing Highly Available Cluster Applications
Insulate Users from Outages
Controlling the Speed of Application Failover
Define Application Startup and Shutdown
Replicate Non-Data File Systems
Use Raw Volumes
Evaluate the Use of JFS
Minimize Data Loss
Use Checkpoints
Use Restartable Transactions
Design for Multiple Servers
Balance Checkpoint Frequency with Performance
Design for Replicated Data Sites
Designing Applications to Run on Multiple Systems
Avoid Node-Specific Information
Assign Unique Names to Applications
Avoid Using SPU IDs or MAC Addresses
Obtain Enough IP Addresses
Allow Multiple Instances on Same System
Bind to a Fixed Port
Use uname2 With Care
Bind to Relocatable IP Addresses
Use Multiple Destinations for SNA Applications
Give Each Application its Own Volume Group
Avoid File Locking
Call bind before connect
Usr/sbin/route add net default 128.17.17.1 1 source
Etc/rc.config.d/nddconf as follows
Help menu for ndd -h ipstrongesmodel
Restoring Client Connections
Usr/sbin/route delete net default 128.17.17.1 1 source
Create Applications to be Failure Tolerant
Handling Application Failures
Be Able to Monitor Applications
Provide for Rolling Upgrades
Reducing Time Needed for Application Upgrades and Patches
Minimizing Planned Downtime
Do Not Change the Data Layout Between Releases
Documenting Maintenance Operations
Providing Online Application Reconfiguration
Checklist for Integrating HA Applications
Integrating HA Applications with Serviceguard
Defining Baseline Application Behavior on a Single System
Integrating HA Applications in Multiple Systems
Move it back
Testing the Cluster
Special Considerations for Upgrade to Serviceguard A.11.20
Software Upgrades
Special Considerations for Upgrade to Serviceguard A.11.19
How To Tell when the Cluster Re-formation Is Complete
Types of Upgrade
Rolling Upgrade
Rolling Upgrade Using DRD
Restrictions for DRD Upgrades
Guidelines for Rolling Upgrade
Non-Rolling Upgrade
Non-Rolling Upgrade Using DRD
Limitations of Rolling Upgrades
Performing a Rolling Upgrade
Keeping Kernels Consistent
Running the Rolling Upgrade
Migrating cmclnodelist entries from A.11.15 or earlier
Running the Rolling Upgrade Using DRD
Performing a Rolling Upgrade Using DRD
Step
Example of a Rolling Upgrade
Halt the first node, as follows
Running Cluster with Packages Moved to Node
Repeat the process on node 2. Halt the node, as follows
Node 1 Rejoining the Cluster
Performing a Non-Rolling Upgrade
Guidelines for Non-Rolling Upgrade
Limitations of Non-Rolling Upgrades using DRD
Performing a Non-Rolling Upgrade Using DRD
Steps for a Non-Rolling Upgrade Using DRD
Checklist for Migration
Guidelines for Migrating a Cluster with Cold Install
Blank Planning Worksheets
Power Supply Worksheet
Worksheet for Hardware Planning
Quorum Server Worksheet
LVM Volume Group and Physical Volume Worksheet
VxVM Disk Group and Disk Worksheet
Cluster Configuration Worksheet
Package Configuration Worksheet
Package Configuration Worksheet
Migrating from LVM to VxVM Data Storage
Migrating Volume Groups
Loading VxVM
Mntdg0202, respectively
Customizing Packages for VxVM
Customizing Packages for CVM
Removing LVM Volume Groups
Restart the package
Migrating from Legacy CFS Packages to Modular CFS Packages
IPv6 Address Types
IPv6 Network Support
Textual Representation of IPv6 Addresses
Unicast Addresses
IPv6 Address Prefix
IPv4 and IPv6 Compatibility
IPv4 Compatible IPv6 Addresses
Link-Local Addresses
Aggregatable Global Unicast Addresses
Site-Local Addresses
Multicast Addresses
Network Configuration Restrictions
Local Primary/Standby LAN Patterns
Example Configurations
Ndd -get /dev/ip6 ip6nddadsolicitcount
Ndd -set /dev/ip6 ip6nddadsolicitcountn
Example Configurations
384 IPv6 Network Support
Before Using HP Serviceguard Manager Setting Up
Using Serviceguard Manager
Accessing Serviceguard Manager
About the Online Help System
Accessing Serviceguard Manager
Launching Serviceguard Manager
Scenario 1 Single cluster management
Opt/hpsmh/bin/hpsmh autostart
System Management Homepage with Serviceguard Manager
Sign
Expand HP Serviceguard, and click on a Serviceguard cluster
From the left-hand panel, expand Cluster by Type
Maximum and Minimum Values for Parameters
Membertimeout
Sample scripts
Monitoring Script for Generic Resources
Launching Monitoring Scripts
Launching Monitoring Scripts
Template of a Monitoring Script
I L I T Y N C T I O N S
Monitoring Script for Generic Resources
Template of a Monitoring Script
Migrating EMS Resources to Generic Resources
Identify the equivalent SFM style resource monitor
Start the package
APA
Index
399
Cvmactivationcmd
Firstclusterlockpv
LAN
INONLYORINOUT, 69 Inout
Pollingtarget defined
Qsaddr
Servicename
Vxvmdg