NOTE: On Ethernet networks, Serviceguard supports local failover between network interfaces configured with “Ethernet protocol” or between network interfaces configured with “SNAP encapsulation within IEEE 802.3 protocol.” You cannot use both protocols on the same interface, nor can you have a local failover between interfaces that are using different protocols.

Another example of local switching is shown in Figure 27. In this case a failure affecting segment 2 causes both nodes to switch to the LAN cards attached to segment 1.

Figure 27 Local Switching After Cable Failure

Local network switching will work with a cluster containing one or more nodes. You may wish to design a single-node cluster in order to take advantage of this local network switching feature in situations where you need only one node and do not wish to set up a more complex cluster.

Switching Back to Primary LAN Interfaces after Local Switching

If a primary interface fails, the IP address will be switched to a standby. You can use the NETWORK_AUTO_FAILBACK parameter in the cluster configuration file to configure what Serviceguard does if the primary interface is later restored.

Default behavior: NETWORK_AUTO_FAILBACK = YES. Serviceguard will detect and log the recovery of the interface, and will switch the IP address back to its primary interface.

In addition, when a node is halted, the cluster daemon (cmcld) will attempt to switch any Serviceguard-configured IP addresses on standby interfaces back to their primary interfaces, regardless of the link state of the primary interfaces. The intent of this switchback is to preserve the original network configuration as it was before the cluster started. Switching back occurs on the specified node if a cmhaltnode command is issued or on all nodes in the cluster if a cmhaltcl command is issued.

Configurable behavior: NETWORK_AUTO_FAILBACK = NO. Serviceguard will detect and log the recovery of the interface, but will not switch the IP address back from the standby to the primary interface.

You can tell Serviceguard to switch the IP address back to the primary interface by means of the cmmodnet command:

cmmodnet -e <interface>

where <interface> is the primary interface.

72 Understanding Serviceguard Software Components

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HP Serviceguard manual Cmmodnet -e interface, Where interface is the primary interface