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| 80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EA |
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| Table 3. Pin Descriptions | ||
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| Pin | Pin | Input | Output |
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VCC | P |
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| POWER connections consist of six pins which must be shorted | |||||||
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| externally to a VCC board plane. | ||
VSS | G |
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| GROUND connections consist of five pins which must be shorted | |||||||
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| externally to a VSS board plane. | ||
CLKIN | I | A(E) |
| CLocK INput is an input for an external clock. An external | |||||||
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| oscillator operating at two times the required processor operating | ||
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| frequency can be connected to CLKIN. For crystal operation, | ||
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| CLKIN (along with OSCOUT) are the crystal connections to an | ||
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| internal Pierce oscillator. | ||
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OSCOUT | O |
| H(Q) | OSCillator OUTput is only used when using a crystal to generate | |||||||
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| R(Q) | the external clock. OSCOUT (along with CLKIN) are the crystal | ||
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| P(Q) | connections to an internal Pierce oscillator. This pin is not to be | ||
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| used as 2X clock output for | ||
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| N.C. for | ||
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| ONCE mode. | ||
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CLKOUT | O |
| H(Q) | CLocK OUTput provides a timing reference for inputs and outputs | |||||||
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| R(Q) | of the processor, and is | ||
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| P(Q) | frequency. CLKOUT has a 50% duty cycle and transistions every | ||
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| falling edge of CLKIN. | ||
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RESIN | I | A(L) |
| RESet IN causes the processor to immediately terminate any bus | |||||||
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| cycle in progress and assume an initialized state. All pins will be | ||
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| driven to a known state, and RESOUT will also be driven active. | ||
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| The rising edge | ||
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| CLKIN before the processor begins fetching opcodes at memory | ||
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| location 0FFFF0H. | ||
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RESOUT | O |
| H(0) | RESet OUTput that indicates the processor is currently in the | |||||||
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| R(1) | reset state. RESOUT will remain active as long as RESIN remains | ||
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| P(0) |
| active. When tied to the TEST/BUSY pin, RESOUT forces the | |
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| 80C186EA into Numerics Mode. | |
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PDTMR | I/O | A(L) | H(WH) | ||||||||
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| R(Z) | capacitor) that determines the amount of time the processor waits | ||
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| P(1) | after an exit from power down before resuming normal operation. | ||
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| The duration of time required will depend on the startup | ||
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| characteristics of the crystal oscillator. | ||
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NMI | I | A(E) |
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| serviced by the CPU. NMI is latched internally. | ||
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TEST/BUSY | I | A(E) |
| TEST/BUSY is sampled upon reset to determine whether the | |||||||
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| 80C186EA is to enter Numerics Mode. In regular operation, the pin | ||||
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| is TEST. TEST is used during the execution of the WAIT | ||
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| instruction to suspend CPU operation until the pin is sampled | ||
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| active (low). In Numerics Mode, the pin is BUSY. BUSY notifies the | ||
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| 80C186EA of 80C187 Numerics Coprocessor activity. | ||
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AD15:0 | I/O | S(L) | H(Z) | These pins provide a multiplexed Address and Data bus. During | |||||||
(AD7:0) |
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| R(Z) | the address phase of the bus cycle, address bits 0 through 15 (0 | |||||||
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| P(X) | through 7 on the | ||
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| can be latched using ALE. 8- or | ||
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| transferred during the data phase of the bus cycle. | ||
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NOTE:
Pin names in parentheses apply to the 80C188EA and 80L188EA.
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