PACKAGE INFORMATION

This section describes the pins, pinouts, and thermal characteristics for the 80C186EA in the Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC) package, Shrink Quad Flat Pack (SQFP), and Quad Flat Pack (QFP) pack- age. For complete package specifications and infor- mation, see the Intel Packaging Outlines and Dimen- sions Guide (Order Number: 231369).

With the extended temperature range operational characteristics are guaranteed over a temperature range corresponding to b40§C to a85§C ambient. Package types are identified by a two-letter prefix to the part number. The prefixes are listed in Table 1.

Table 1. Prefix Identification

Prefix

Note

Package

Temperature

Type

Range

 

 

 

 

 

 

TN

 

PLCC

Extended

 

 

 

 

TS

 

QFP (EIAJ)

Extended

 

 

 

 

SB

1

SQFP

Extended/Commercial

 

 

 

 

N

1

PLCC

Commercial

 

 

 

 

S

1

QFP (EIAJ)

Commercial

 

 

 

 

NOTE:

1.The 25 MHz version is only available in commercial tem- perature range corresponding to 0§C to a70§C ambient.

Pin Descriptions

Each pin or logical set of pins is described in Table

3.There are three columns for each entry in the Pin Description Table.

The Pin Name column contains a mnemonic that describes the pin function. Negation of the signal name (for example, RESIN) denotes a signal that is active low.

The Pin Type column contains two kinds of informa- tion. The first symbol indicates whether a pin is pow- er (P), ground (G), input only (I), output only (O) or

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EA

input/output (I/O). Some pins have multiplexed functions (for example, A19/S6). Additional symbols indicate additional characteristics for each pin. Table 3 lists all the possible symbols for this column.

The Input Type column indicates the type of input (asynchronous or synchronous).

Asynchronous pins require that setup and hold times be met only in order to guarantee recognition at a particular clock edge. Synchronous pins require that setup and hold times be met to guarantee proper operation. For example, missing the setup or hold time for the SRDY pin (a synchronous input) will re- sult in a system failure or lockup. Input pins may also be edge- or level-sensitive. The possible character- istics for input pins are S(E), S(L), A(E) and A(L).

The Output States column indicates the output state as a function of the device operating mode. Output states are dependent upon the current activi- ty of the processor. There are four operational states that are different from regular operation: bus hold, reset, Idle Mode and Powerdown Mode. Ap- propriate characteristics for these states are also in- dicated in this column, with the legend for all possi- ble characteristics in Table 2.

The Pin Description column contains a text de- scription of each pin.

As an example, consider AD15:0. I/O signifies the pins are bidirectional. S(L) signifies that the input function is synchronous and level-sensitive. H(Z) signifies that, as outputs, the pins are high-imped- ance upon acknowledgement of bus hold. R(Z) sig- nifies that the pins float during reset. P(X) signifies that the pins retain their states during Powerdown Mode.

9

9

Page 9
Image 9
Intel 80L188EA, 80L186EA, 80C188EA, 80C186EA specifications Package Information, Pin Descriptions, Plcc, QFP Eiaj, Sqfp

80L186EA, 80L188EA, 80C186EA, 80C188EA specifications

The Intel 80C188EA, 80C186EA, 80L188EA, and 80L186EA microprocessors represent significant developments in the realm of embedded computing during the 1980s. These processors are part of Intel's x86 architecture, designed to cater to a variety of industrial applications, including automotive and telecommunications.

The 80C188EA and 80C186EA are CMOS variants that offer enhanced power efficiency and reduced heat generation compared to their NMOS predecessors. Operating at clock speeds of up to 25 MHz, these processors are known for their performance in real-time applications. The 80C188EA features a 16-bit data bus and a 16-bit address bus, which can support up to 1 MB of addressable memory. It also boasts an extended instruction set for greater computing flexibility, making it suitable for intricate tasks in embedded systems.

Similarly, the 80C186EA is characterized by its 16-bit architecture, but it includes additional on-chip memory management capabilities. This processor can handle 256 KB of memory directly and supports paged memory management, facilitating efficient multitasking and resource sharing in complex applications. Its integrated DMA controller and interrupt controller allow for superior handling of peripheral devices, making it ideal for real-time processing requirements.

On the other hand, the 80L188EA and 80L186EA are low-power variants optimized for battery-operated designs. These microprocessors are tailored for applications where power consumption is critical. The 80L188EA retains the essential features of the 80C188EA but operates at lower voltage levels, thus allowing for longer operational life in portable devices. The 80L186EA similarly benefits from reduced power consumption, taking advantage of its energy-efficient design to enhance durability in industrial automation scenarios.

All four processors leverage Intel's established x86 architecture, enabling a wide range of software compatibility. Their built-in support for real-time interrupt handling and I/O operations provides developers with valuable tools for building reliable embedded systems. Additionally, they feature on-chip oscillators and timers, further streamlining design requirements and reducing the need for external components.

Overall, the Intel 80C188EA, 80C186EA, 80L188EA, and 80L186EA processors are ideal for diverse applications in embedded systems. Their blend of processing power, energy efficiency, and versatility continues to influence the design of modern electronic devices, underscoring Intel's pivotal role in advancing microprocessor technology.