The automatic bypass system allows part of the boiler discharge water to be mixed with the inlet water to the primary heat exchanger to increase the boiler inlet temperature above 130°F (55°C). This will prevent the products of combustion from condensing on the primary heat exchanger. Avalve must also be provided on the boiler discharge, after the bypass. Closing this discharge valve sets the maximum flow through the appliance. (See Bypass—Initial Set-up of Maximum Water Flow for more details.)

A minimum water temperature of 50°F (10°C) has been established for each boiler based on the Btu/hr input at 100% of rated burner input. The temperature set point for the Excel 10 controller sensing system must not be set lower than the specified minimum for each model. Maintaining inlet water temperatures to the boiler equal to or higher than the specified minimum set point ensures proper operation of the bypass and allows all condensate formation to occur on the secondary heat exchanger. A boiler allowed to sustain operation at water temperatures lower than the specified minimum set point may not provide enough heat from the burner to maintain water temperatures in the primary heat exchanger above the 130°F (55°C) dew point of flue products. Operation of a boiler at a temperature below the specified minimum set point will result in non-warrantable operational problems from the condensate formation on the primary heat exchanger.

TABLE - CC

Minimum Inlet Water Temperatures

THREE WAY VALVES

The installation of a three way valve on this boiler is not recommended because most piping methods allow the three way valve to vary flow to the boiler. This boiler is a low mass, high efficiency unit which requires a constant water flow rate for proper operation. Low flow rates can result in overheating of the boiler water which can cause short burner cycles, system noise, relief valve discharge and in extreme cases, a knocking flash to steam. These conditions can cause operational problems and non- warrantable failures of the boiler.

MAXIMUM FLOW FOR

HEATING BOILER

CAUTION￿

The maximum flow rate through the boiler with a copper heat exchanger must not exceed the following:

Btu/hr Input

Maximum Flow

 

 

1,500,000 - 2,000,000

90 GPM

 

 

If higher flow rates are required through the boiler, an optional Cupro-Nickel heat exchanger is available. Consult the factory for specific application requirements.

Input

 

Minimum Return

Btu/hr

 

Temperature

 

 

 

1,500,000

 

50°F (10°C)

_________

 

__________________

1,700,000

 

50°F (10°C)

_________

 

__________________

2,000,000

 

50°F (10°C)

 

 

 

Minimum Setpoint

105°F (40.6°C)

______________

90°F (32.2°C)

______________

70°F (23.9°C)

The heat exchanger is capable of operating within the design flow rates for the boiler secondary loop requirements. Erosion of the finned copper tubes may occur if the flow rate exceeds the maximum allowable flow rate through the boiler. The maximum flow through the boiler must be adjusted with the bypass valve in the full closed position. Maximum flow is 90 GPM. Flow rate can be determined by measuring the temperature rise through the boiler when it is firing at full rate input. See Bypass-Initial Setup for adjustment procedure.

CAUTION￿

A boiler allowed to operate at set point temperatures below the specified minimum settings may experience operational problems with the operating controls and safety switches, obstruction of the flue gas passages on the primary heat exchanger, incomplete combustion and possible flue gas spillage. Operation at lower than specified water temperatures may cause hazardous conditions that result in non-warrantable damage to the appliance.

BOILER TEMPERATURE

RISE CHART

TABLE - DD

Temperature Rise at Full Rate Fire

Bypass Fully Closed and 90 GPM Flow

Btu/hr Input

 

Temperature Rise

 

 

 

1,500,000

 

31.5°F (17.5°C)

_______________________

 

________________________

1,700,000

 

35.7°F (19.8°C)

_______________________

 

________________________

2,000,000

 

42.0°F (23.3°C)

 

 

 

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Lochinvar 000 through 2, 1 warranty Table CC, Maximum Flow for Heating Boiler, Btu/hr Input Maximum Flow

000, 000 through 2, 1 specifications

Lochinvar 1 is a remarkable achievement in the realm of modern technology and engineering. As a powerful and efficient water heater, it has been designed to cater to a wide range of residential and commercial needs. One of the standout features of Lochinvar 1 is its advanced heating technology, which incorporates a high-efficiency condensing design. This technology allows the unit to achieve impressive energy savings by maximizing heat transfer while minimizing energy consumption.

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