Lochinvar 5 Sequence of the cascade, HW operation with cascade, Operating information

Models: 5

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Sequence of the cascade

10 Operating information

If the water temperature at the system supply sensor is less than the set point + the turn-off offset - the off-on differential, then the control will initiate a call for heat on the Cascade (see the SYNC Service Manual for an explanation of the offset and differential). The Leader will energize the lead boiler on the Cascade. For a new startup this will be the Leader boiler.

The boiler will fire at its ignition speed and will then modulate its firing rate to maintain the set point. If the first boiler reaches 100% of its firing rate, the Leader will calculate at what point the second boiler could fire at 10% of its firing rate. At this point, the Leader will fire the second boiler on the Cascade. For a new startup, this would be the first Member boiler. The boiler will fire at its ignition speed and will then modulate its firing rate to maintain the set point.

If the set point still cannot be met, the Leader will continue firing more Members until either the heat demand is met or all boilers on the Cascade are firing. As the heat demand decreases, the last boiler on will modulate down to 10% of its firing rate. Once the demand for that boiler is zero, it will shut down. As the heat demand decreases further, the second to last boiler will modulate down and shut off. This will continue until the demand is satisfied and all boilers are shut off.

Sequence of the cascade

To equalize the run time of all boilers on the Cascade, the firing sequence will automatically be changed at set intervals.

For the first 24 hours after initializing the Cascade, the sequence will be changed every hour. After that the sequence will be changed once every 24 hours. The switching on/off sequence will be as follows:

DAY

SWITCHING ON SEQUENCE

 

 

Day 1

L-M1-M2-M3-M4-M5-M6-M7

Day 1 + 1 hour

M2-M3-M4-M5-M6-M7-L-M1

 

 

Day 1 + 2 hours

M4-M5-M6-M7-L-M1-M2-M3

 

 

Installation & Operation Manual

HW operation with cascade

For HW operation any boiler(s) in the Cascade can be selected to provide heat for a HW call. Select a boiler to be designated as the HW boiler. Connect the HW thermostat or sensor to the terminals on the Low Voltage Connection Board marked for the HW Thermostat or sensor. When the boiler receives a HW call, the Leader control will take that boiler out of the Cascade sequence. If another boiler is available, the Leader will start it up to take its place.

The HW boiler will adjust its set point to the programmed HW set point and will adjust its firing rate to maintain this. Once the HW call has been satisfied, the Leader control will place that boiler back into the Cascade sequence.

Night Setback operation with cascade

Night Setback operation of the boilers within the Cascade is available. Programming of the Night Setback will be done through the Leader boiler. Refer to the SYNC Service Manual for information regarding Night Setback.

HW operation with cascade 52 Night Setback operation with cascade

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Lochinvar 5 operation manual Sequence of the cascade, HW operation with cascade, Night Setback operation with cascade