15-15. Common MIG Shielding Gases
This is a general chart for common gases and where they are used. Many different combinations (mixtures) of shielding gases have been developed over the years. The most commonly used shielding gases are listed in the following table.
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Gas | Spray Arc Steel | Short Circuiting | Spray Arc | Short Circuiting | Spray Arc | Short Circuiting |
| Steel | Stainless Steel | Stainless Steel | Aluminum | Aluminum | |
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Argon |
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| All Positions5 | All Positions |
Argon + 1% O2 | Flat & Horizontal5 |
| Flat & Horizontal5 |
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Fillet |
| Fillet |
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Argon + 2% O2 | Flat & Horizontal5 |
| Flat & Horizontal5 |
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Fillet |
| Fillet |
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Argon + 5% O2 | Flat & Horizontal5 |
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Fillet |
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Argon + 8% CO2 | Flat & Horizontal5 | All Positions |
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Fillet |
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Argon + 25% | Flat & Horizontal1 | All Positions |
| All Positions3 |
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CO2 | Fillet |
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Argon + 50% |
| All Positions |
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CO2 |
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CO2 | Flat & Horizontal1 | All Positions |
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Fillet |
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Helium |
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| All Positions2 |
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Argon + Helium |
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| All Positions2 |
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| All Positions |
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1Globular Transfer
2Heavy Thicknesses
3Single Pass Welding Only
490% HE +
5Also for