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54 Mbps Wireless Router WGR614v7 Reference Manual
NETGEAR, Inc
EN 55 022 Declaration of Conformance
Statement of Conditions
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Certificate of the Manufacturer/Importer
Bestätigung des Herstellers/Importeurs
Customer Support
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Product and Publication Details
Model Number
WGR614v7
Configuring the Internet and Wireless Settings
Contents
Chapter About This Manual
Chapter
Maintenance
Chapter Content Filtering
Advanced Configuration of the Router
Chapter
Technical Specifications
Troubleshooting
Chapter
Appendix A
Preparing Your Network
Appendix C
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Contents
Wireless Networking Basics
Appendix D
Glossary
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Contents
Audience, Scope, Conventions, and Formats
Chapter About This Manual
http//kbserver.netgear.com/products/WGR614v7.asp
How to Use This Manual
Printing a Page in the HTML View
How to Print this Manual
Printing a Chapter
Printing the Full Manual
About This Manual
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Chapter Introduction
Key Features
A Powerful, True Firewall with Content Filtering
802.11g Wireless Networking
Autosensing Ethernet Connections with Auto Uplink
Security
Extensive Protocol Support
Easy Installation and Management
Maintenance and Support
Package Contents
Figure 2-1 WGR614v7 Front Panel
The Router’s Front Panel
Status Light Descriptions
AC power adapter outlet for 12 V DC @ 1A output, 22W maximum
The Router’s Rear Panel
4 3 2
Introduction
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Initial Configuration
Chapter 3 Configuring the Internet and Wireless Settings
Logging Into Your Router
Figure 3-3 Login result
54 Mbps Wireless Router WGR614v7 Reference Manual
3. Click OK and the resulting window below appears
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Internet Settings
Changing Your Configuration
Basic Settings, No Login
http//kbserver.netgear.com/productsautomatic/WGR614v6.asp
For the most current documentation, go to
If you have a cable modem, this is usually the Workgroup name
Usually, select Use Default MAC Address
Wireless Settings
Wireless Settings
Wireless Settings
Wireless Settings
Security Options
Default Factory Settings
NETGEAR Product Registration, Support, and Documentation
How to Bypass the Configuration Assistant
http//kbserver.netgear.com/products/WGR614v6.asp
http//kbserver.netgear.com/documentation/WGR614v6.asp
Configuring the Internet and Wireless Settings
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Content Filtering Overview
Chapter Content Filtering
Blocking Access to Internet Sites
Blocking Access to Internet Services
Figure 4-3 Add Services menu
Configuring a User Defined Service
Configuring Services Blocking by IP Address Range
Scheduling When Blocking Will Be Enforced
Viewing Logs of Web Access or Attempted Web Access
Configuring E-Mail Alert and Web Access Log Notifications
Turn e-mail notification on
Viewing Wireless Router Status Information
Chapter Maintenance
Wireless Router Status Fields
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Field
Wireless Router Status Fields continued
54 Mbps Wireless Router WGR614v7 Reference Manual
Figure 5-2 Connection Status screen
Connection Status Items
Connection Status Items continued
54 Mbps Wireless Router WGR614v7 Reference Manual
Figure 5-3 Router Statistics screen
Router Statistics Items
Viewing a List of Attached Devices
Configuration File Management
Router Statistics Items continued
Figure 5-4 Attached Devices menu
Restoring and Backing Up the Configuration
Upgrading the Router Software
Erasing the Configuration
Changing the Administrator Password
Figure 5-7 Set Password menu
Maintenance
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Configuring Port Triggering
Chapter 6 Advanced Configuration of the Router
Port Triggering Timeout
Configuring Port Forwarding to Local Servers
3. Click the Add button
Editing or Deleting a Port Forwarding Entry
Adding a Custom Service
Multiple Computers for Half Life, KALI or Quake III Example
Local Web and FTP Server Example
Connect Automatically, as Required
Configuring the WAN Setup Options
Disabling the SPI Firewall
Setting Up a Default DMZ Server
Responding to Ping on Internet WAN Port
Setting the MTU Size
Using the LAN IP Setup Options
Configuring LAN TCP/IP Setup Parameters
Using the Router as a DHCP server
Figure 6-7 Address Reservation menu
Using Address Reservation
Using a Dynamic DNS Service
Configuring Static Routes
To add or edit a Static Route
Enabling Remote Management Access
To configure your router for Remote Management
Figure 6-12. UPnP Menu
Using Universal Plug and Play UPnP
Note If you use applications such as multi-player gaming, peer-to-peer connections, real time communications such as instant messaging, or remote assistance a feature in Windows XP, you should enable UPnP
Advanced Configuration of the Router
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Power Light Not On
Chapter Troubleshooting
Basic Functioning
LAN or WAN Port Lights Not On
Lights Never Turn Off
Troubleshooting the Web Configuration Interface
Troubleshooting the ISP Connection
Testing the LAN Path to Your Router
Troubleshooting a TCP/IP Network Using a Ping Utility
Testing the Path from Your Computer to a Remote Device
Problems with Date and Time
Restoring the Default Configuration and Password
Page
Power Adapter
Appendix A Technical Specifications
Physical Specifications
Environmental Specifications
Wireless
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Appendix B Network, Routing, Firewall, and Basics
What is a Router?
Related Publications
Basic Router Concepts
Routing Information Protocol
IP Addresses and the Internet
The five address classes are Class A
Subnet Addressing
Netmask
Figure B-2 Example of Subnetting a Class B Address
Table 7-2. Netmask Formats
Table 7-1. Netmask Notation Translation Table for One Octet
Number of Bits Dotted-Decimal Value
Dotted-Decimal Masklength
Private IP Addresses
Single IP Address Operation Using NAT
MAC Addresses and Address Resolution Protocol
Domain Name Server
Related Documents
What is a Firewall?
IP Configuration by DHCP
Internet Security and Firewalls
Denial of Service Attack
Ethernet Cabling
Stateful Packet Inspection
Inside Twisted Pair Cables
Category 5 Cable Quality
Figure B-5 illustrates crossover twisted pair cable
54 Mbps Wireless Router WGR614v7 Reference Manual
Figure B-4 Straight-Through Twisted-Pair Cable
Figure B-5 Crossover Twisted-Pair Cable
Figure B-6 Category 5 UTP Cable with Male RJ-45 Plug at Each End
Uplink Switches, Crossover Cables, and MDI/MDIX Switching
The wireless router incorporates Auto UplinkTM technology also called MDI/MDIX. Each LOCAL Ethernet port will automatically sense whether the Ethernet cable plugged into the port should have a normal connection e.g. connecting to a computer or an uplink connection e.g. connecting to a router, switch, or hub. That port will then configure itself to the correct configuration. This feature also eliminates the need to worry about crossover cables, as Auto UplinkTM will accommodate either type of cable to make the right connection
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Network, Routing, Firewall, and Basics
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Appendix C Preparing Your Network
Computer Network Configuration Requirements
What You Need To Use a Router with a Broadband Modem
Cabling and Computer Hardware
Where Do I Get the Internet Configuration Parameters?
Internet Configuration Requirements
Record Your Internet Connection Information
Preparing Your Computers for TCP/IP Networking
Install or Verify Windows Networking Components
Configuring Windows 95, 98, and Me for TCP/IP Networking
If you need to install a new adapter, follow these steps
Locate your Network Neighborhood icon
Choose Settings, and then Control Panel
54 Mbps Wireless Router WGR614v7 Reference Manual
Verify the following settings as shown
Client for Microsoft Network exists Ethernet adapter is present
TCP/IP is present
Verifying TCP/IP Properties
Selecting Windows’ Internet Access Method
Install or Verify Windows Networking Components
Configuring Windows NT4, 2000 or XP for IP Networking
DHCP Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows XP
DHCP Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows XP, 2000, or NT4
Locate your Network Neighborhood icon
Administrator logon access rights are needed to use this window
DHCP Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows
The Local Area Connection Properties dialog box appears
Right click on Local Area Connection and select Properties
Obtain DNS server address automatically is selected
Obtain an IP address automatically is selected
DHCP Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows NT4
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Preparing Your Network
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The TCP/IP Properties dialog box now displays
Verifying TCP/IP Properties for Windows XP, 2000, and NT4
MacOS 8.6 or
Configuring the Macintosh for TCP/IP Networking
MacOS
Verifying TCP/IP Properties for Macintosh Computers
What Is Your Configuration Information?
Are Login Protocols Used?
Verifying the Readiness of Your Internet Account
mail.xxx.yyy.com
Obtaining ISP Configuration Information for Windows Computers
Obtaining ISP Configuration Information for Macintosh Computers
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Restarting the Network
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Preparing Your Network
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Wireless Networking Overview
Appendix D Wireless Networking Basics
Infrastructure Mode
Ad Hoc Mode Peer-to-Peer Workgroup
Authentication and WEP Data Encryption
Network Name Extended Service Set Identification ESSID
Open System Authentication
802.11 Authentication
802.11b Authentication Open System Steps
1. Do Not Use WEP The network uses Open System
802.11b Authentication Shared Key Steps
Example of Hexadecimal Key Content
Key Size
Table D-1
Encryption Key Sizes
WEP Configuration Options
Wireless Channels
WPA and WPA2 Wireless Security
How Does WPA Compare to WEP?
How Does WPA Compare to WPA2 IEEE 802.11i?
What are the Key Features of WPA and WPA2 Security?
The primary information conveyed in the Beacon frames is the authentication method and the cipher suite. Possible authentication methods include 802.1X and Pre-shared key. Pre-shared key is an authentication method that uses a statically configured pass phrase on both the stations and the access point. This obviates the need for an authentication server, which in many home and small office environments will not be available nor desirable. Possible cipher suites include WEP, TKIP, and AES Advanced Encryption Standard. We talk more about TKIP and AES when addressing data privacy below
Wired Network with Optional 802.1x Port Based Network Access Control
Wireless LAN
Login Authentication
Figure 4-3 WPA/WPA2 Overview
2. The access point replies with an EAP-request identity message
WPA/WPA2 Data Encryption Key Management
Michael
Temporal Key Integrity Protocol TKIP
AES Support for WPA2
Product Support for WPA/WPA2
Is WPA/WPA2 Perfect?
The WPA/WPA2 two-phase authentication
Changes to Wireless Access Points
Changes to Wireless Network Adapters
The WPA/WPA2 two-phase authentication
Changes to Wireless Client Programs
Glossary
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Glossary
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Access Point AP
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802.11e Standard
Ad-Hoc mode
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Bluetooth Wireless Technology
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CSMA-CA Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Avoidance
54 Mbps Wireless Router WGR614v7 Reference Manual
CSMA-CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DNS Domain Name Service
54 Mbps Wireless Router WGR614v7 Reference Manual
Enterprise-level User Authentication via 802.1x and EAP
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Hot Spot also referred to as Public Access Location
54 Mbps Wireless Router WGR614v7 Reference Manual
Infrastructure mode
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Physical Data Link Network Transport Session Presentation Application
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54 Mbps Wireless Router WGR614v7 Reference Manual
Multiple Input Multiple Output MIMO
NAT Network Address Translation
Rogue Access Point
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Plug and Play
Switch
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Satellite broadband
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54 Mbps Wireless Router WGR614v7 Reference Manual
TCP/IP
TKIP
WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy
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Wi-Fi Wireless Fidelity
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Wi-Fi Protected Access WPA
54 Mbps Wireless Router WGR614v7 Reference Manual
Wi-Fi Protected Access and IEEE 802.11i Comparison
Wi-Fi Protected Access for the Enterprise
Wi-Fi Protected Access for Public Access
54 Mbps Wireless Router WGR614v7 Reference Manual
Wi-Fi Protected Access in Mixed Mode Deployment
Wireless Multimedia WMM