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54 Mbps Wireless Router WGR614v7 Reference Manual
NETGEAR, Inc
EN 55 022 Declaration of Conformance
Statement of Conditions
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Bestätigung des Herstellers/Importeurs
Certificate of the Manufacturer/Importer
Customer Support
WGR614v7
Product and Publication Details
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Model Number
Chapter
Contents
Configuring the Internet and Wireless Settings
Chapter About This Manual
Chapter
Chapter Content Filtering
Maintenance
Advanced Configuration of the Router
Appendix A
Troubleshooting
Technical Specifications
Chapter
Preparing Your Network
Appendix C
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Glossary
Wireless Networking Basics
Contents
Appendix D
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Contents
Audience, Scope, Conventions, and Formats
Chapter About This Manual
http//kbserver.netgear.com/products/WGR614v7.asp
How to Use This Manual
Printing the Full Manual
How to Print this Manual
Printing a Page in the HTML View
Printing a Chapter
About This Manual
54 Mbps Wireless Router WGR614v7 Reference Manual
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Chapter Introduction
Key Features
A Powerful, True Firewall with Content Filtering
802.11g Wireless Networking
Autosensing Ethernet Connections with Auto Uplink
Security
Extensive Protocol Support
Easy Installation and Management
Maintenance and Support
Package Contents
Figure 2-1 WGR614v7 Front Panel
The Router’s Front Panel
Status Light Descriptions
AC power adapter outlet for 12 V DC @ 1A output, 22W maximum
The Router’s Rear Panel
4 3 2
Introduction
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Initial Configuration
Chapter 3 Configuring the Internet and Wireless Settings
Logging Into Your Router
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54 Mbps Wireless Router WGR614v7 Reference Manual
Figure 3-3 Login result
3. Click OK and the resulting window below appears
Internet Settings
Changing Your Configuration
Basic Settings, No Login
http//kbserver.netgear.com/productsautomatic/WGR614v6.asp
For the most current documentation, go to
If you have a cable modem, this is usually the Workgroup name
Usually, select Use Default MAC Address
Wireless Settings
Wireless Settings
Wireless Settings
Wireless Settings
Security Options
Default Factory Settings
http//kbserver.netgear.com/documentation/WGR614v6.asp
How to Bypass the Configuration Assistant
NETGEAR Product Registration, Support, and Documentation
http//kbserver.netgear.com/products/WGR614v6.asp
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54 Mbps Wireless Router WGR614v7 Reference Manual
Configuring the Internet and Wireless Settings
3-12
Content Filtering Overview
Chapter Content Filtering
Blocking Access to Internet Sites
Blocking Access to Internet Services
Figure 4-3 Add Services menu
Configuring a User Defined Service
Configuring Services Blocking by IP Address Range
Scheduling When Blocking Will Be Enforced
Viewing Logs of Web Access or Attempted Web Access
Configuring E-Mail Alert and Web Access Log Notifications
Turn e-mail notification on
Viewing Wireless Router Status Information
Chapter Maintenance
Field
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Wireless Router Status Fields
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Connection Status Items
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Wireless Router Status Fields continued
Figure 5-2 Connection Status screen
Router Statistics Items
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Connection Status Items continued
Figure 5-3 Router Statistics screen
Figure 5-4 Attached Devices menu
Configuration File Management
Viewing a List of Attached Devices
Router Statistics Items continued
Restoring and Backing Up the Configuration
Upgrading the Router Software
Erasing the Configuration
Changing the Administrator Password
Figure 5-7 Set Password menu
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54 Mbps Wireless Router WGR614v7 Reference Manual
Maintenance
5-10
Configuring Port Triggering
Chapter 6 Advanced Configuration of the Router
Port Triggering Timeout
Configuring Port Forwarding to Local Servers
3. Click the Add button
Editing or Deleting a Port Forwarding Entry
Adding a Custom Service
Multiple Computers for Half Life, KALI or Quake III Example
Local Web and FTP Server Example
Connect Automatically, as Required
Configuring the WAN Setup Options
Disabling the SPI Firewall
Setting Up a Default DMZ Server
Responding to Ping on Internet WAN Port
Setting the MTU Size
Using the LAN IP Setup Options
Configuring LAN TCP/IP Setup Parameters
Using the Router as a DHCP server
Figure 6-7 Address Reservation menu
Using Address Reservation
Using a Dynamic DNS Service
Configuring Static Routes
To add or edit a Static Route
Enabling Remote Management Access
To configure your router for Remote Management
Figure 6-12. UPnP Menu
Using Universal Plug and Play UPnP
Note If you use applications such as multi-player gaming, peer-to-peer connections, real time communications such as instant messaging, or remote assistance a feature in Windows XP, you should enable UPnP
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54 Mbps Wireless Router WGR614v7 Reference Manual
Advanced Configuration of the Router
6-20
Power Light Not On
Chapter Troubleshooting
Basic Functioning
LAN or WAN Port Lights Not On
Lights Never Turn Off
Troubleshooting the Web Configuration Interface
Troubleshooting the ISP Connection
Testing the LAN Path to Your Router
Troubleshooting a TCP/IP Network Using a Ping Utility
Testing the Path from Your Computer to a Remote Device
Problems with Date and Time
Restoring the Default Configuration and Password
Page
Environmental Specifications
Appendix A Technical Specifications
Power Adapter
Physical Specifications
Wireless
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Basic Router Concepts
What is a Router?
Appendix B Network, Routing, Firewall, and Basics
Related Publications
Routing Information Protocol
IP Addresses and the Internet
The five address classes are Class A
Subnet Addressing
Netmask
Figure B-2 Example of Subnetting a Class B Address
Dotted-Decimal Masklength
Table 7-1. Netmask Notation Translation Table for One Octet
Table 7-2. Netmask Formats
Number of Bits Dotted-Decimal Value
Private IP Addresses
Single IP Address Operation Using NAT
MAC Addresses and Address Resolution Protocol
Domain Name Server
Related Documents
What is a Firewall?
IP Configuration by DHCP
Internet Security and Firewalls
Denial of Service Attack
Ethernet Cabling
Stateful Packet Inspection
Inside Twisted Pair Cables
Category 5 Cable Quality
Figure B-5 Crossover Twisted-Pair Cable
54 Mbps Wireless Router WGR614v7 Reference Manual
Figure B-5 illustrates crossover twisted pair cable
Figure B-4 Straight-Through Twisted-Pair Cable
Figure B-6 Category 5 UTP Cable with Male RJ-45 Plug at Each End
Uplink Switches, Crossover Cables, and MDI/MDIX Switching
The wireless router incorporates Auto UplinkTM technology also called MDI/MDIX. Each LOCAL Ethernet port will automatically sense whether the Ethernet cable plugged into the port should have a normal connection e.g. connecting to a computer or an uplink connection e.g. connecting to a router, switch, or hub. That port will then configure itself to the correct configuration. This feature also eliminates the need to worry about crossover cables, as Auto UplinkTM will accommodate either type of cable to make the right connection
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B-16
Network, Routing, Firewall, and Basics
Cabling and Computer Hardware
Computer Network Configuration Requirements
Appendix C Preparing Your Network
What You Need To Use a Router with a Broadband Modem
Where Do I Get the Internet Configuration Parameters?
Internet Configuration Requirements
Record Your Internet Connection Information
Preparing Your Computers for TCP/IP Networking
Install or Verify Windows Networking Components
Configuring Windows 95, 98, and Me for TCP/IP Networking
If you need to install a new adapter, follow these steps
Locate your Network Neighborhood icon
Choose Settings, and then Control Panel
TCP/IP is present
Verify the following settings as shown
54 Mbps Wireless Router WGR614v7 Reference Manual
Client for Microsoft Network exists Ethernet adapter is present
Verifying TCP/IP Properties
Selecting Windows’ Internet Access Method
Install or Verify Windows Networking Components
Configuring Windows NT4, 2000 or XP for IP Networking
DHCP Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows XP
DHCP Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows XP, 2000, or NT4
Locate your Network Neighborhood icon
Administrator logon access rights are needed to use this window
DHCP Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows
The Local Area Connection Properties dialog box appears
Right click on Local Area Connection and select Properties
Obtain DNS server address automatically is selected
Obtain an IP address automatically is selected
DHCP Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows NT4
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Preparing Your Network
The TCP/IP Properties dialog box now displays
Verifying TCP/IP Properties for Windows XP, 2000, and NT4
MacOS 8.6 or
Configuring the Macintosh for TCP/IP Networking
MacOS
Verifying TCP/IP Properties for Macintosh Computers
What Is Your Configuration Information?
Are Login Protocols Used?
Verifying the Readiness of Your Internet Account
mail.xxx.yyy.com
Obtaining ISP Configuration Information for Windows Computers
Obtaining ISP Configuration Information for Macintosh Computers
54 Mbps Wireless Router WGR614v7 Reference Manual
Restarting the Network
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C-24
Preparing Your Network
Wireless Networking Overview
Appendix D Wireless Networking Basics
Infrastructure Mode
Ad Hoc Mode Peer-to-Peer Workgroup
Authentication and WEP Data Encryption
Network Name Extended Service Set Identification ESSID
Open System Authentication
802.11 Authentication
802.11b Authentication Open System Steps
1. Do Not Use WEP The network uses Open System
802.11b Authentication Shared Key Steps
Encryption Key Sizes
Key Size
Example of Hexadecimal Key Content
Table D-1
WEP Configuration Options
Wireless Channels
WPA and WPA2 Wireless Security
How Does WPA Compare to WEP?
How Does WPA Compare to WPA2 IEEE 802.11i?
What are the Key Features of WPA and WPA2 Security?
The primary information conveyed in the Beacon frames is the authentication method and the cipher suite. Possible authentication methods include 802.1X and Pre-shared key. Pre-shared key is an authentication method that uses a statically configured pass phrase on both the stations and the access point. This obviates the need for an authentication server, which in many home and small office environments will not be available nor desirable. Possible cipher suites include WEP, TKIP, and AES Advanced Encryption Standard. We talk more about TKIP and AES when addressing data privacy below
Figure 4-3 WPA/WPA2 Overview
Wireless LAN
Wired Network with Optional 802.1x Port Based Network Access Control
Login Authentication
2. The access point replies with an EAP-request identity message
WPA/WPA2 Data Encryption Key Management
Michael
Temporal Key Integrity Protocol TKIP
AES Support for WPA2
Product Support for WPA/WPA2
Is WPA/WPA2 Perfect?
The WPA/WPA2 two-phase authentication
Changes to Wireless Access Points
The WPA/WPA2 two-phase authentication
Changes to Wireless Network Adapters
Changes to Wireless Client Programs
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54 Mbps Wireless Router WGR614v7 Reference Manual
Glossary
Glossary
802.11e Standard
54 Mbps Wireless Router WGR614v7 Reference Manual
Access Point AP
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54 Mbps Wireless Router WGR614v7 Reference Manual
Ad-Hoc mode
Bluetooth Wireless Technology
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
54 Mbps Wireless Router WGR614v7 Reference Manual
CSMA-CA Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Avoidance
CSMA-CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection
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54 Mbps Wireless Router WGR614v7 Reference Manual
DNS Domain Name Service
Enterprise-level User Authentication via 802.1x and EAP
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54 Mbps Wireless Router WGR614v7 Reference Manual
Hot Spot also referred to as Public Access Location
Infrastructure mode
Physical Data Link Network Transport Session Presentation Application
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NAT Network Address Translation
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Multiple Input Multiple Output MIMO
Plug and Play
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Rogue Access Point
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Satellite broadband
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Switch
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TKIP
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TCP/IP
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54 Mbps Wireless Router WGR614v7 Reference Manual
WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy
Wi-Fi Wireless Fidelity
Wi-Fi Protected Access for the Enterprise
54 Mbps Wireless Router WGR614v7 Reference Manual
Wi-Fi Protected Access WPA
Wi-Fi Protected Access and IEEE 802.11i Comparison
Wireless Multimedia WMM
54 Mbps Wireless Router WGR614v7 Reference Manual
Wi-Fi Protected Access for Public Access
Wi-Fi Protected Access in Mixed Mode Deployment