Appendix E: Glossary
AIX | Advanced Interactive eXecutive; A version of the UNIX operating system from |
| IBM that runs on various IBM computers including Mainframe systems |
ARP | Address Resolution Protocol; A protocol within TCP/IP networks that allows a |
| host to find the physical address of a node on the same network |
BOOTP | Boot Protocol; A TCP/IP protocol which allows an Internet node to discover certain |
| startup information such as its Internet address |
BSD | Berkeley Software Distribution; University of California, Berkeley additions to the |
| UNIX operating system |
DHCP | Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol; A system based on network interface card |
| addresses for allocating Internet addresses and other configuration information for |
| networked systems |
DNS | Domain Name Service; Reflects the server names and addresses within a network |
DSS | Domain SAP/RIP Services; Provides a source of SAP/RIP information in a NetWare |
| environment |
DVD | Digital Versatile Disk; An optical disk that store up to 16 times more information than |
| a standard |
FAT | File Allocation Table; A file system originally invented for the DOS Operating System |
FTP | File Transfer Protocol; The TCP/IP protocol used for logging in to a network and |
| transferring files |
HTML | Hypertext Markup Language; A standard hypertext language used for creating World |
| Wide Web pages and other hypertext documents |
HTTP | Hypertext Transfer Protocol; The TCP/IP protocol for Web based communication |
IP | Internet Protocol; The TCP/IP |
| by tracking Internet addresses, routing outgoing messages and recognizing incoming |
| messages |
LED | Light Emitting Diode; A small light acting as an indicator for status or activity |
MIB | Management Information Base; A database of network configuration information |
| used by SNMP and CMIP to monitor or change network settings |
NCP | NetWare Core Protocol; Method for Network clients to request services of servers |
| and for the servers to provide services, such as file and print services |
NDS | NetWare Directory Services; Manages network resources such as NetWare servers |
| and volumes |
NIS | Network Information Services; The security and |
| systems, previously known as the 'Yellow Pages' |
NTP | Network Time Protocol; Used by Internet time servers and their peers to synchronize |
| clocks as well as automatically organize and maintain the time synchronization |
| of the subnet |
| 53 |
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