ROM

Read-Only Memory.

router

A device that forwards IP packets to their

 

destination. Also called a gateway.

RPRINTER

Remote Printer. A Novell print method

 

where the NIC waits for jobs to be sent to it

 

from a defined PSERVER.

SNMP

Simple Network Management Protocol. A

 

standard protocol used to monitor network

 

devices called “SNMP agents.”

socket

TCP connection between two hosts

 

consisting of a source and destination TCP

 

port number at each end.

subnet mask

A binary value used to divide IP networks

 

into smaller sub-networks or subnets. This

 

mask is used to help determine whether IP

 

packets need to be forwarded to other

 

subnets.

TCP/IP

Transmission Control Protocol/Internet

 

Protocol. Suite of protocols that act as the

 

base protocol for the Internet.

TCP port

A logical connection point in the software

 

of a TCP host or device. When two IP

 

devices talk, they establish a socket which

 

consists of a source and destination TCP

 

port number on both ends.

telnet

Command and protocol to establish a

 

terminal connection between two hosts on

 

an IP network.

UTP

Unshielded Twisted Pair. A cable used for

 

telephone and computer-to-computer

 

connections.

WAN

Wide Area Network.

361