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 | Glossary | 
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| EMC | electromagnetic compatibility. Devices that meet EMC requirements can operate | 
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 | within a system’s expected electromagnetic limits without error. | 
| EMI | electromagnetic interference. EMI can cause an interruption, malfunction, or | 
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 | disturbance in the performance of electronic equipment. It occurs when a source | 
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 | electronically transmits a signal that interferes with other equipment. | 
| EOS | end of segment. When more than one segment of I/O modules is used in an island, | 
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 | an STB XBE 1000 EOS module is installed in the last position in every segment that | 
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 | has an extension following it. The EOS module extends island bus communications | 
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 | to the next segment. | 
| Ethernet | A LAN cabling and signaling specification used to connect devices within a defined | 
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 | area, e.g., a building. Ethernet uses a bus or a star topology to connect different | 
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 | nodes on a network.0 | 
| Ethernet II | A frame format in which the header specifies the packet type, Ethernet II is the | 
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 | default frame format for STB NIP 2212 communications. | 
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F
| fallback state | A safe state to which an Advantys STB I/O module can return in the event that its | 
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 | communication connection fails. | 
| fallback value | The value that a device assumes during fallback. Typically, the fallback value is | 
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 | either configurable or the last stored value for the device. | 
| FED_P | Fipio extended device profile. On a Fipio network, the standard device profile type | 
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 | for agents whose data length is more than eight words and equal to or less than | 
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 | |
| Fipio | Fieldbus Interface Protocol (FIP). An open fieldbus standard and protocol that | 
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 | conforms to the FIP/World FIP standard. Fipio is designed to provide  | 
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 | configuration, parameterization, data exchange, and diagnostic services. | 
| Flash memory | Flash memory is nonvolatile memory that can be overwritten. It is stored on a special | 
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 | EEPROM that can be erased and reprogrammed. | 
| FRD_P | Fipio reduced device profile. On a Fipio network, the standard device profile type for | 
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 | agents whose data length is two words or less. | 
| 890USE19600 April 2004 | 57 | 
