Sybase 12.4.2 manual Changing data using Update, 224

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Changing data using UPDATE

The Append_Load option applies to LOAD, INSERT...SELECT, and

INSERT...VALUES statements.

For more information on versioning see Chapter 8, “Transactions and

Versioning”.

Changing data using UPDATE

 

You can use the UPDATE statement, followed by the name of the table or view,

 

to change single rows, groups of rows, or all rows in a table. As in all data

 

modification statements, you can change the data in only one table or view at

 

a time.

 

The UPDATE statement specifies the row or rows you want changed and the

 

new data. The new data can be a constant or an expression that you specify or

 

data pulled from other tables.

 

If an UPDATE statement violates an integrity constraint, the update does not

 

take place and an error message appears. For example, if one of the values

 

being added is the wrong data type, or if it violates a constraint defined for one

 

of the columns or data types involved, the update does not take place.

UPDATE syntax

See the Adaptive Server IQ Reference Manual for complete UPDATE syntax. A

 

simplified version of the syntax is:

 

UPDATE table-name

 

SET column_name = expression

 

WHERE search-condition

 

If the company Newton Ent. (in the customer table of the sample database) is

 

taken over by Einstein, Inc., you can update the name of the company using a

 

statement such as the following:

 

UPDATE customer

 

SET company_name = ’Einstein, Inc.’

 

WHERE company_name = ’Newton Ent.’

 

You can use any condition in the WHERE clause. If you are not sure how the

 

company name was entered, you could try updating any company called

 

Newton, with a statement such as the following:

 

UPDATE customer

 

SET company_name = ’Einstein, Inc.’

 

WHERE company_name LIKE ’Newton%’

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Sybase 12.4.2 manual Changing data using Update, 224