Sybase 12.4.2 manual Database object names and prefixes, 368

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Database object names and prefixes

SELECT *

FROM "DBA".employee

 

The employee table reference is said to be qualified. (In this case the owner

 

name is enclosed in double quotes, as DBA is a SQL keyword.) In other

 

circumstances it is sufficient to give the object name. This section describes

 

when you need to use the owner prefix to identify tables, view and procedures,

 

and when you do not.

 

When referring to a database object, a prefix is required unless:

 

• You are the owner of the database object.

 

• The database object is owned by a group ID of which you are a member.

Example

Consider the following example of a corporate database. All the tables are

 

created by the user ID company. This user ID is used by the database

 

administrator and is therefore given DBA authority.

 

GRANT CONNECT TO company

 

IDENTIFIED BY secret;

 

GRANT DBA TO company;

 

The tables in the database are created by the company user ID.

 

CONNECT USER company IDENTIFIED BY secret;

 

CREATE TABLE company.Customers ( ... );

 

CREATE TABLE company.Products ( ... );

 

CREATE TABLE company.Orders ( ... );

 

CREATE TABLE company.Invoices ( ... );

 

CREATE TABLE company.Employees ( ... );

 

CREATE TABLE company.Salaries ( ... );

 

Not everybody in the company should have access to all information. Consider

 

two user IDs in the sales department, Joe and Sally, who should have access to

 

the Customers, Products and Orders tables. To do this, you create a Sales group.

 

GRANT CONNECT TO Sally IDENTIFIED BY xxxxx;

 

GRANT CONNECT TO Joe IDENTIFIED BY xxxxx;

 

GRANT CONNECT TO Sales IDENTIFIED BY xxxxx;

 

GRANT GROUP TO Sales;

 

GRANT ALL ON Customers TO Sales;

 

GRANT ALL ON Orders TO Sales;

 

GRANT SELECT ON Products TO Sales;

 

GRANT MEMBERSHIP IN GROUP Sales TO Sally;

 

GRANT MEMBERSHIP IN GROUP Sales TO Joe;

 

Now Joe and Sally have permission to use these tables, but they still have to

 

qualify their table references because the table owner is company, and Sally and

 

Joe are not members of the company group:

368

Page 388
Image 388
Sybase 12.4.2 manual Database object names and prefixes, 368