Benefits of procedures

Benefits of procedures

 

Procedures are defined in the database, separate from any one database

 

application. This separation provides a number of advantages.

Standardization

Procedures allow standardization of any actions that are performed by more

 

than one application program. The action is coded once and stored in the

 

database. The applications need only call the procedure to achieve the desired

 

result. If the implementation of the action evolves over time, any changes are

 

made in only one place, and all applications that use the action automatically

 

acquire the new functionality.

Efficiency

When used in a database implemented on a network server, procedures are

 

executed on the database server machine. They can access the data in the

 

database without requiring network communication. This means that they

 

execute faster and with less impact on network performance than if they had

 

been implemented in an application on one of the client machines.

 

When a procedure is created, it is checked for correct syntax and then stored in

 

the system tables. The first time it is required by any application, it is retrieved

 

from the system tables and compiled into the virtual memory of the server, and

 

executed from there. Subsequent executions of the same procedure will result

 

in immediate execution, since the compiled copy is retained. A procedure can

 

be used concurrently by several applications and recursively by one

 

application. Only one copy is compiled and kept in virtual memory.

Security

Procedures, including user-defined functions, execute with the permissions of

 

the procedure owner but can be called by any user that has been granted

 

permission to do so.

 

This means that a procedure can (and usually does) have different permissions

 

than the user ID that invoked it. Procedures provide security by allowing users

 

limited access to data in tables that they cannot directly examine or modify.

Introduction to procedures

In order to use procedures, you need to understand how to do the following:

Call procedures from a database application

Create procedures

Drop, or remove, procedures

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