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10.12 Reset

A RESET condition sets the drive ( or both drives in case of Drive0/Drive1 connection ) BSY, allowing the drive to perform the specified initialization required for normal operation.

A RESET condition can be generated by both hardware and software. There are two hardware resets, one is by the Host (- RESET) and the other is by the drive power sense circuitry. These resets are set high when the system and the drive respectively acknowledge specified supply voltage ( See 6.1).

The other reset is software generated. The Host can write to the Device Control register and set the reset bit. The host software condition will continue until the reset bit is set to zero.

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Once the reset is negated and the drive is re-enabled, with BSY still active, the drive will perform necessary hardware initialization, clear any previously programmed drive parameters and revert to the defaults, load the Task File registers with their initial values, and then clear BSY. No interrupt is generated when initialization is complete. The initial values ( hex ) for the Task File registers are as follows.

Table 10.12-1 Initialization of Task File registers

REGISTER

POWER ON

HARDWARE RESET

SOFTWARE RESET

Data

00

00

00

Error

01

01

01

Sector Count

01

01

01

Sector Number

01

01

01

Cylinder Low

00

00

00

Cylinder High

00

00

00

Device/Head Register

00

00

00

Status/Alternate Status

50 or 52

50 or 52

50 or 52

Device address9

7E or FE

7E or FE

7E or FE

ECC Length

4 bytes

4 bytes

no change(*1)

Data Buffer

undefined

undefined

no change

Addressing mode

default

default

no change

Auto stand-by mode

disable

disable

no change

Read Cache

enable

enable

no change (*1)

Write Cache10

enable

enable

no change (*1)

Multiple mode

16 sectors

16 sectors

no change (*1)

DMA transfer mode

Multiword

Multiword DMA mode

no change(*1)

 

DMA mode 2

2

 

PIO transfer mode

PIO mode 4

PIO mode 4 flow

no change(*1)

 

flow control

control

 

(*1): Software reset settings are affected by set feature command.

9ATA-2 Notes: This register is obsolete. It is recommended that a device not respond to a read of this address. If a device does respond, it shall be sure not to drive the DD7 signal to prevent possible conflict with floppy disk implementations.

The drive supports this register to maintain compatibility for ATA-1.

10ATA-2 Notes: The default mode for write cache is “disable” after ATA-2. This is violation of ATA-2 specification. This setting can be changed by factory.

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