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Yamaha
PM4000
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PM4000 Console Rear Profiles
Contents
Main
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IMPORTANT NOTICE FOR THE UNITED KINGDOM
Professional audio mixing console Typ : PM4000
82/499/EWG YAMAHA Europa GmbH
How to Use This Manual
Terminology and Typographic Conventions
Table of Contents
Page Sect. Title Section 1. Introduction Section 2. Brief Operating Instructions
Section 3. Specifications
Section 4. Installation Notes
Page Sect. Title
Page Sect. Title
Section 7. Operating Notes and Hints
Page Sect. Title
Section 8. Applications
Section 9. Maintenance
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Section 1. Introduction
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Section 2. Brief Operating Instructions
2.1 PM4000 Front Panel Features
2.1.1
The Standard Monaural Input Module
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Here are some additional VCA details
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[85]
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2.1.7 The Meter Bridge
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2.2 PM4000 Rear Panel Features
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2.4 The PW4000 Power Supply
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Section 3. Specifications
PM4000 Mixing Console General Specifications
Page 3-1
PW4000 Power Supply Specifications
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INPUT CHARACTERlSTlCS
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
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Section 4. Installation Notes
4.1 Planning An Installation
4.2.1
4.2 Power Mains
Verify The Correct Mains Voltage
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4.3 Theory of Grouding
4.3.2 Ground Loops
4.3.3 Basic Grounding Techniques
Equipment Rack
4.3.4
Balanced Lines and Ground Lift Switches
Mix Console
4.4 Audio Connectors and Cables
4.4.1Types of Cable To Use
4.4.3 Balanced versus Unbalanced Wiring
4.4.2 Cable Layout
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4.4.4 The Pros And Cons of Input Transformers
4.4.5 Noise And Losses In Low and High Impedance Lines
4.5 Direct Boxes
4.5.1 Passive Guitar Direct Box
Notes Regarding Figure 4-15:
4.5.2 Active Guitar Direct Box
4.6 Configuring Equipment Racks
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SECTION 5. GAIN STRUCTURE AND LEVELS
5.1 STANDARD OPERATING LEVELS
5.2 Dynamic Range and Headroom
5.2.1
What Is Dynamic Range?
5.2.2 The Relationship Between Sound Levels and Signal Levels
5.2.3 A Discussion Of Headroom
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5.2.5A General Approach To Setting Levels In a Sound System
5.2.6How To Select a Headroom Value and Adjust Levels Accordingly
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5.3 Gain Overlap And Headroom
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Section 6. Optional
Functions
6.1
Removing and Installing A Module
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6.3 Mono Input Aux Sends: Pre Fader & EQ or Pre Fader/post EQ
6.4 Mono Input Cue/Solo Switch: Pre- Fader or Follow MT PRE Switch
6.5 Stereo Input Cue/Solo Switch: Pre- Fader or Follow MT PRE Switch
6.6 Mono & Stereo Input Channel MT
PRE Switch: Pre- or Post-ON Switch
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6.11 Stereo Input Channel Feed to
Monitor Module ST IN 3 or ST IN 4
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6.13 Stereo Input Module: Output Enable Jumpers to Group, Stereo and Aux Busses
6.14 Master Module: Group-to-Matrix Assigned Pre or Post Group Master Fader
6.15 Stereo Master to Matrix ST Bus: Pre or Post ST Master Fader
6.16 Installation of Optional Input Transformers
6.15 Hints on Circuitry For Remote Control of the VCA Masters and Mute Groups
Table 6-1. Parts List for Making Remote VCA Control Circuit
Figure 6-18. VCA Control Voltage versus Fader Position
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Section 7. Operating Notes and Hints
7.1 Console Gain Structure
7.1.1
What Is The Proper Gain Structure?
7.1.2 What Affects Gain Structure?
7.1.4
Group Master Settings
7.1.6
7.1.5 Establishing The Correct Aux Send Master Settings
Mix Matrix Settings
7.1.7
Aux Return Settings
7.1.8
How VCA Control Affects Gain Structure
7.1.9
7.2 Further Hints & Conceptual Notes
What Is a VCA, and Why Is It Used?
7.2.2 The Distinction Between The Group Busses and The VCA Master Groups
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7.2.3 Using The Channel Insert In Jack as a Line Input
7.2.4 Understanding and Using The Mix Matrix
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7.2.4.1 The Mix Matrix In General Sound Reinforcement
7.2.4.2 Using The Matrix Sub Inputs For Effects
7.2.4.3 Other Uses For The Matrix Sub Inputs
7.2.4.4 Use of the Matrix to Pre-Mix Scenes
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7.2.6 Stereo Panning To the Eight Group Mixing Busses
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Section 8. Applications
8.1 General
8.1.1 Theatre
8.1.2 Production
8.1.3 Post Production
8.1.4 Video
8.1.5 Sound Reinforcement
8.2 Setup Concepts
8.2.1 Deriving A Stereo Mix From Groups 1-8.
8.2.2 The Mix Matrix Allows the 8 Groups Plus the Stereo Bus to Function as 10 Subgroups.
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Section 9. Maintenance
9.1 Cleaning The Console
9.1.3
9.1.2
9.1.1
9.2 Meter Lamp Replacement
9.3 Where To Check If There Is No Output
9.4 What To Do In Case of Trouble