Intel 80960HA, 80960HD, 80960HT manual Hx Processor Family Pin Descriptions Sheet 2, Sup

Page 17

80960HA/HD/HT

Table 7. 80960Hx Processor Family Pin Descriptions (Sheet 2 of 4)

 

 

Name

 

Type

 

 

Description

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

O

SUPERVISOR ACCESS indicates whether the current bus access originates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

from a request issued while in supervisor mode or user mode. SUP may be used

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

H(Z)

by the memory subsystem to isolate supervisor code and data structures from

 

 

 

 

SUP

 

 

 

 

 

 

non-supervisor access.

 

 

 

 

 

B(Z)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R(1)

0 = Supervisor Mode

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 = User Mode

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

O

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

H(Z)

ADDRESS STROBE indicates a valid address and the start of a new bus access.

 

 

 

ADS

 

 

 

 

B(Z)

ADS is asserted for the first clock of a bus access.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

READY, when enabled for a memory region, is asserted by the memory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

subsystem to indicate the completion of a data transfer.

READY

is used to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

indicate that read data on the bus is valid, or that a write transfer has completed.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I

READY works in conjunction with the internal wait state generator to

 

READY

 

 

S(L)

accommodate various memory speeds. READY is sampled after any

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

programmed wait states:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

During each data cycle of a burst access

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

During the data cycle of a non-burst access

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I

BURST TERMINATE, when enabled for a memory region, is asserted by the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

memory subsystem to terminate a burst access in progress. When BTERM is

BTERM

 

S(L)

asserted, the current burst access is terminated and another address cycle

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

occurs.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

O

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WAIT indicates the status of the internal wait-state generator. WAIT is asserted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

H(Z)

 

 

 

WAIT

 

when the internal wait state generator generates NWAD, NRAD, NWDD and NRDD

 

 

 

 

B(Z)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

wait states. WAIT may be used to derive a write data strobe.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BURST LAST indicates the last transfer in a bus access.

 

 

 

is asserted in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

O

BLAST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the last data transfer of burst and non-burst accesses after the internal wait-state

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

H(Z)

 

BLAST

 

generator reaches zero. BLAST remains active as long as wait states are inserted

 

 

B(Z)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

through the READY pin. BLAST becomes inactive after the final data transfer in a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bus cycle.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

is

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DATA TRANSMIT/RECEIVE indicates direction for data transceivers. DT/R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

O

used with DEN to provide control for data transceivers connected to the data bus.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DT/R is driven low to indicate the processor expects data (a read cycle). DT/R is

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

H(Z)

 

 

 

DT/R

 

driven high when the processor is “transmitting” data (a store cycle). DT/R only

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B(Z)

changes state when DEN is high.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R(0)

0 = Data Receive

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 = Data Transmit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DATA ENABLE indicates data transfer cycles during a bus access.

 

is

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DEN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

asserted at the start of the first data cycle in a bus access and de-asserted at the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

O

end of the last data cycle. DEN remains asserted for an entire bus request, even

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

when that request spans several bus accesses. For example, a ldq instruction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

H(Z)

 

 

 

DEN

 

starting at an unaligned quad word boundary is one bus request spanning at least

 

 

 

 

B(Z)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

two bus accesses. DEN remains asserted throughout all the accesses (including

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ADS states) and de-asserts when the Iqd instruction request is satisfied. DEN is

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

used with DT/R to provide control for data transceivers connected to the data bus.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DEN remains asserted for sequential reads from pipelined memory regions.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

O

BUS LOCK indicates that an atomic read-modify-write operation is in progress.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LOCK may be used by the memory subsystem to prevent external agents from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

H(Z)

 

LOCK

 

accessing memory that is currently involved in an atomic operation (e.g., a

 

 

B(Z)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

semaphore). LOCK is asserted in the first clock of an atomic operation and de-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

asserted when BLAST is deasserted in the last bus cycle.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Datasheet

17

Image 17
Contents 80960HA/HD/HT 32-Bit High-Performance Superscalar Processor Datasheet Contents Contents Tables History DateDate Revision History 80960Hx AC Characteristics onThis page intentionally left blank Product Core Voltage Operating Frequency bus/core Hx Product DescriptionI960 Processor Family Key 80960Hx FeaturesOn-Chip Caches and Data RAM Remaining Fail Codes bit 7 = Bit When SetFail Codes For Bist bit 7 = Instruction Set Summary Comparison Branch Call/Return FaultHx Instruction Set Data Movement Arithmetic Logical Bit / Bit Field / BytePackage/Name Device Core Speed Bus Speed Order # MHz HA/HD/HT Package Types and SpeedsPin Description Nomenclature Symbol DescriptionPin Descriptions Name Type Description Hx Processor Family Pin Descriptions Sheet 1SUP Hx Processor Family Pin Descriptions Sheet 2Hold Hx Processor Family Pin Descriptions Sheet 3Clkin Hx Processor Family Pin Descriptions Sheet 480960Hx Mechanical Data Hx 168-Pin PGA Pinout- View from Top Pins Facing DownHx 168-Pin PGA Pinout- View from Bottom Pins Facing Up Pin Hx 168-Pin PGA Pinout- Signal Name Order Sheet 1Signal Name Hx 168-Pin PGA Pinout- Signal Name Order Sheet 2 Hx 168-Pin PGA Pinout- Pin Number Order Sheet 1 Hx 168-Pin PGA Pinout- Pin Number Order Sheet 2 I960 Hx PQ4 Pinout- Signal Name Order Sheet 1 Hx PQ4 Pinout- Signal Name Order Sheet 2 Pin Number Order Sheet 1 Pin Number Order Sheet 2 Equation 1. Calculation of Ambient Temperature TA Package Thermal SpecificationsMaximum TA at Various Airflows in C PGA Package Only Hx 168-Pin PGA Package Thermal CharacteristicsAirflow-ft/min m/sec 600Maximum TA at Various Airflows in C PQ4 Package Only Hx 208-Pin PQ4 Package Thermal CharacteristicsThermal Resistance C/Watt Airflow ft./min m/sec Parameter 400Stepping Register Information PowerQuad4 Plastic PackageHeat Sink Adhesives Device ID Version Numbers for Different Steppings Fields of 80960Hx Device IDHx Device ID Model Types Sockets Sources for AccessoriesOperating Conditions Absolute Maximum RatingsAbsolute Maximum Ratings Operating ConditionsVCC5 Pin Requirements Vdiff Recommended ConnectionsSym Parameter Min Max Units Vccpll Pin RequirementsSymbol Parameter Min Typ Max Units D.C.SpecificationsHx D.C. Characteristics Sheet 1 Sheet 2 Hx D.C. CharacteristicsHx A.C. Characteristics Sheet 1 A.C. SpecificationsSymbol Parameter Min Max Units Input Clock 1 Synchronous Outputs 1, 2, 3Relative Input Timings 1, 7 Hx A.C. Characteristics Sheet 2Relative Output Timings 1, 2, 3, 6 Hx Boundary Scan Test Signal Timings C. Characteristics Notes1 A.C. Test Conditions Clkin Waveform A.C. Timing WaveformsOutput Float Waveform Hold Acknowledge Timings TCK Waveform Output Delay and Output Float for TBSOV1 and TBSOF1 Rise and Fall Time Derating at 85 C and Minimum VCC ICC Active Thermal vs. Frequency Output Delay vs. Temperature Bus ∼ ∼ Reset Once Once ModeNon-Burst, Non-Pipelined Requests without Wait States Non-Burst, Non-Pipelined Read Request with Wait States Non-Burst, Non-Pipelined Write Request with Wait States BE30, Lock Blast DT/R DEN A314, SUP CT30, D/C Valid Lock Blast DT/R DEN A314, SUP Valid CT30, D/C Lock Blast DT/R DEN Wait Blast DT/R DEN Pchk Wait Blast BE30, Lock Burst, Pipelined Read Request with Wait States, 32-Bit Bus Burst, Pipelined Read Request with Wait States, 8-Bit Bus Burst, Pipelined Read Request with Wait States, 16-Bit Bus Using External Ready Terminating a Burst with Bterm Breq and Bstall Operation Clkin ADS Blast Ready Hold Functional Timing Lock Delays Holda Timing Byte Offset Word Offset 80960HA/HD/HT Summary of Aligned and Unaligned Transfers for 16-Bit Bus Summary of Aligned and Unaligned Transfers for 8-Bit Bus Idle Bus Operation Bus States Boundary Scan Cell Cell Type Comment 80960Hx Boundary Scan ChainHx Boundary Scan Chain Sheet 1 Lockbar Hx Boundary Scan Chain Sheet 2Nmibar Hx Boundary Scan Chain Sheet 3Pchk Hx Boundary Scan Chain Sheet 4Boundary Scan Description Language Example Adsbar Supbar E03, C02, D02, C01, E02, D01, F02, E01, F01 Bypass Input BC1 BEBAR3 XINTBAR7 80960HA/HD/HT Adsbar Adsbar Bebar Oncebar Pchkbar 100 Datasheet 101 102 Datasheet 103 104

80960HT, 80960HA, 80960HD specifications

The Intel 80960 family of microprocessors, introduced in the late 1980s, marked a significant evolution in the landscape of embedded systems and high-performance computing. The series included notable members such as the 80960HD, 80960HA, and 80960HT, each offering distinct features, technologies, and characteristics tailored for specific applications.

The Intel 80960HD was primarily designed for high-performance applications, such as real-time processing and advanced embedded control systems. With a robust architecture, the 80960HD featured a 32-bit data bus and a 32-bit address bus, enabling it to access a larger memory space and providing superior performance for computational tasks. It included a sophisticated instruction set that facilitated efficient execution, particularly for computationally intensive tasks. The internal architecture also supported pipelining, allowing multiple instructions to be processed simultaneously, thus enhancing throughput.

The 80960HA variant was tailored for high-availability applications, making it ideal for embedded systems where reliability is paramount. This model incorporated features that emphasized fault tolerance and stability, ensuring that systems relying on it could maintain operational integrity even in the event of component failures. The 80960HA showcased enhanced error detection and correction capabilities, which contributed to its reputation as a dependable choice for mission-critical applications.

On the other hand, the 80960HT was designed to meet the needs of high-performance telecommunications and networking applications. Recognized for its ability to handle multiple tasks concurrently, the 80960HT included advanced features such as built-in support for multitasking and real-time processing. This made it an excellent fit for applications that demanded rapid data handling and processing, such as routers and switches in networking environments. Its architecture allowed for efficient context switching, ensuring that multiple processes could execute seamlessly.

All three variants utilized the same family architecture, enabling easy integration and compatibility across different applications. They also supported various memory management techniques, such as virtual memory and caching, enhancing their performance in diverse operating conditions. With their combination of high processing power, reliability, and flexibility, the Intel 80960 family of microprocessors played a crucial role in advancing embedded computing technologies, paving the way for modern-day processors and systems. The 80960 series remains a noteworthy chapter in the evolution of microprocessor design, reflecting the growing demands of the computing landscape during its time.