Epson XDT manual In-situ Installation, Not Recommended

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Section 2: Sensor and Sampling Techniques

2.3.1 In-situ Installation

In-situ installation is recommended only for measurements where the gas pressure is expected to vary little, the gas is expected to be free of contaminants, the gas temperature is within the operat- ing specifications of the sensor, and there is no chance of liquids coalescing. Examples of applica- tions suited for in-situ installations are: pure gases, output of desiccant dryers (for instrument air), glove boxes, etc. For most other applications in-situ installation should be avoided for the follow- ing reasons:

Sample conditioning is almost always necessary to avoid exposure of the sensor to liquid water and other contaminants, such as hydrocarbons, which may damage the sensor or affect accuracy over time.

Variations in line pressure affect the reading of the sensor because dewpoint varies with pres- sure.

If the gas line is under pressure, it is more likely that water condensation occurs which may damage the sensor.

Under a pressurized system removal of the sensor without the installation of isolation valves can be dangerous.

If in-situ installation is required, bypass mounting is preferable; make sure to install the sensor at the upper surface of the gas line to minimize its exposure to liquid water, should condensation occur, the XTR65W sensor is best suited for these applications. Also consider the need to isolate (depressurize) before installing or removing the sensor.

In-Line Installation, Sensor

Measuring at Line Pressure

NOT RECOMMENDED

Main

Gas Line

Safety shut-off Valve

Sample Cell

Bypass Installation, Sensor Measuring at Line Pressure

Safety shut-off Valve

 

Bypass

Main

Control

Gas Line

Valve *

* maintain differential pressure to provide adequate flow through sample cell

The sensor measures the dewpoint at whatever pressure it is at. The instrument is equipped with a pressure correction feature which allows reporting the dewpoint at a different pressure.

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Contents Yyyyyyy y Sensor Serial No Instrument Serial No XDT User’s Manual Iii XDT User’s Manual Table of Contents Index Overview of the XDT XDT User’s Manual Sensor and Sampling Techniques Precautions using the sensor Sensor Technical Specifications Sensor Installation & Sampling TechniquesIn-situ Installation Not RecommendedExtractive Installation Mechanical Installation Troubleshooting unexpected readings SATInstrument Precautions using the XDT Electromagnetic Compatibility ConsiderationsInstrument Technical Specifications IsolationInstallation Instrument Mechanical InstallationXDT-PM DIN43700 Enclosure Installation XDT-NEMA IP65 Enclosure InstallationConnecting Power Electrical ConnectionsAC Mains Electrical Power Connection Low Voltage DC Powered Option Electrical Power ConnectionWiring the Alarm Contacts Sensor ConnectionInterfacing to the Analog Output Operating the Instrument Interfacing to the RS-232 optionStarting up Display Conventions 12 3 4 5 6 7 8Push Buttons Viewing Dewpoint Mode Operating StateXDT User’s Manual Alarms HI **** ˚C Start CalibrationSpanCheck Mode Single Point Self Calibration, manual or scheduled Instrument XDT User’s Manual Viewing Serial Number Mode SetUp StateXDT User’s Manual Secured Password Protection Resetable Audio-Visual Alarm Option Nfpa compliant Troubleshooting the Instrument Display Explanation Required Action Maintenance XDT User’s Manual Glossary DB9 Glossary XDT User’s Manual Appendix a Flow Diagram of Operating State User Interface Sign on message Calibration without key pressHere Appendix B Flow Diagram of Set-Up State User Interface 16.24˚C˚FAppendix Sensor MechanicalAppendix D Optional Sensor Fittings Appendix E XDT Circuit Board Dimensions Side ViewAppendix E XDT-PM Enclosure Mounting Dimensions Appendix E XDT-NEMA Enclosure Mounting Dimensions Appendix F Sensor/SpanCheck Theory of Operation Appendix G Dewpoint Response time Analysis XDT User’s Manual Appendices Appendix H Sample Gas Filter Considerations Tested Instrument ˚CAppendix I XDT Grounding Considerations SensorAppendix J Analog Output vs. Dewpoint Instrument reading in ppmV Help command Receive Help Data Who Reset Login Data commandAppendix K RS-232C Interface Protocol Error SensOpen or Error SensShort or Error SensSat K n m? command Serial Number CommandWho Command Login CommandAppendix L Procedure for Exchanging XDT Sensors State User InterfaceAppendix M Uncertainty in LBS & ppmV calculations Xentaur Return Authorization Number Request Form To obtain a RAN fill out this form and fax to 631Page Index Enclosure dimensions Pounds of H2O per million standard cubic Voltage, mains supply Iii Warranty