Fluke Network Tester user manual Rtcp Real-time Transport Control Protocol, Runts, Short Frame

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NetTool

Users Manual

RTCP (Real-time Transport Control Protocol)

A protocol that provides insight on the performance and behavior of the RTP media stream.

Runts

Typically defined as an Ethernet frame which is less than 64 bytes. Depending on what device is counting the runts, the frame check sequence may be good or bad.

SAP (Service Advertising Protocol)

A NetWare protocol used to request and broadcast information about file servers, print servers, and other services on a network.

Short Frame

A frame less than the minimum legal size (less than 64 bytes) with a good frame check sequence. In general, you should not see Short Frames. The mostly likely cause of a Short Frame is a faulty adapter card or driver.

Signal/Noise Ratio

The ratio of worst-case received signal level to noise level measured at the receiver input (expressed in dB). The S/N ratio may be expressed as NEXT(dB) - Attenuation(dB), provided idle channel background noise is low. Higher S/N ratios provide better channel performance.

SCCP (Skinny Client Control Protocol)

A Cisco proprietary VoIP control protocol that is used for control communications with the Cisco Call Manager.

SIP (Session Initiation Protocol)

A text-based, IP-based protocol that is used for initiating a unicast session or for initiating and controlling a multicast session.

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Contents NetTool Limited Warranty and Limitation of Liability Table of Contents NetTool Iii Common Problems Appendices NetTool List of Tables Viii List of Figures NetTool Using This Manual What is NetTool? IntroductionCare and Maintenance NetTool FeaturesPackage Contents Service and Adjustment Optional AccessoriesRegistering NetTool PC/NetTool Link Utility Programs Contacting Fluke NetworksNetTool Blaster Installing and Running the Link Utilities Getting AcquaintedNetTool Toolkit Turning on NetToolLink/Collision/Error LED Understanding the LEDsUtilization LED NetTool Menus IconsMain Menu Scrolling Navigation KeysPower Supply Maximizing Battery LifeInstalling the Batteries Using the AC AdapterUpdating NetTool’s Software Setting Up and Connecting NetTool Configuring NetToolIntroduction Changing the System Settings Settings MenuIdentifying Unwanted Protocols Manually Assigning NetTool an IP AddressSelecting a Language for the Display Screens Creating a List of IP Addresses to PingObtaining Information about Your NetTool Connecting NetTool Connecting a Patch CableSingle-Ended Connection Single-Ended Connection into a Wall Jack Inline Connection Inline Connection between a PC NetworkRecommended speed setting for the serial port is Serial Port ConnectionAutoTest Running AutoTestWiremap Cable Test ResultsCable Length, Opens, Shorts, and Splits Single-Ended AutoTest Results Network DropServices NetTool Discovers Device Network DeviceInline AutoTest Results Inline between a Device and the NetworkLink and Polarity Level Indicator Definition Inline between a PoE Powered Device and the Network NetTool Troubleshooting a Network Device Verifying a Device’s ConfigurationLink Configuration Details Viewing Link Status InformationChecking Frames for Errors Health DetailsSelect Tracking Protocols Protocols ScreenObtaining a Device’s IP Address Information Addresses Used ScreenIdentifying Network Resources Vlan InformationNetTool Troubleshooting Networks Finding Out About Your NetworkIdentifying the Network Type Segment ID ScreenTroubleshooting Networks Identifying Key DevicesPing Pinging a Single DeviceAssigning an IP Address to NetTool Pinging Multiple Devices PingPing Results Screen Common Problems Displaying the Problem LogUnderstanding the Problem Log Display Problem LogProblems NetTool Detects Link Connectivity ProblemsThings to Consider Problem Transmit pair open Network Problems Health ProblemsProblem Ethernet frame-type mismatches NetWareHost Configuration TCP/IPName Resolution Problem Wins resolution failedNetBIOS Problem PC involved in MB elections WebProblem Unable to connect to POP3 server PrinterUnwanted protocols when enabled Verifying Voice over IP Service Viewing PoE Voltage and Pair Information Viewing Vlan and CDP InformationVoIP Log VoIP LogViewing Call Quality Measurements RTP dropCreating and Managing Reports Before You BeginCreating a Report Reporter MenuDeleting or Overwriting a Report NetTool Appendices Appendix TitlePage Specifications General SpecificationsTemperature Approvals Environmental RequirementsSample VoIP Call Logs Typical Cisco Skinny Sccp Phone Bootup Dhcp ACKAppendices Typical Cisco Skinny Sccp Call Log Start Media XmitSample VoIP Call Logs B Typical Cisco Skinny Sccp Call Log Typical SIP Phone Bootup Log Typical SIP Phone Bootup Log Typical SIP Call Log Typical SIP Call Log Glossary 10BASE2Access Method 802.3Anomaly 802.2ARP Address Resolution Protocol Bridge SwitchCharacteristic impedance AttenuationClient CollisionCrossed Pair CrosstalkDestination Address EIA568Encapsulation EthernetFull-Duplex Half-DuplexIcmp Internet Control and Message Protocol IP Internet ProtocolJabber JitterLAN Local Area Network Late CollisionNIC Network Interface Card PingNode Number NVP Nominal Velocity of PropagationRJ-45 Connector Remote CollisionRepeater Router or GatewaySAP Service Advertising Protocol Signal/Noise RatioRtcp Real-time Transport Control Protocol RuntsSnap Subnetwork Access Protocol Snmp Simple Network Management ProtocolSource Address Split PairTopology UptimeTransport TransceiverIndex NetTool Index NetTool