Cisco Systems ATA 188 manual Problem Action, Cisco ATA, and 0x0012XXXX for the Phone 2 port, Port

Page 138

Chapter 7 Configuring and Debugging Fax Services

Debugging the Cisco ATA 186/188 Fax Services

Table 7-1 Solving Common Fax Problems

Problem

Action

 

 

The far-end gateway is not

Cisco recommends IOS version 12.2 (11)T or higher for the Cisco 2600

loaded with correct

and Cisco 3600, and IOS version 12.1 (3)T or higher for Cisco AS5300.

software image.

The Cisco 6608 supports both the NSE and NTE methods of fax

 

 

pass-through mode, beginning with software version D004030145S16608.

 

To use fax pass-through mode with the Cisco 6608, the user must select

 

6608 NSE mode, and the NSE payload type must be reconfigured to match

 

the Cisco ATA.

 

 

The Cisco ATA is not

Cisco recommends using software version 2.14 or higher.

loaded with the proper

 

software.

 

 

 

User is operating

Cisco recommends using Cisco ATA models 186-I1, 186-I2, 188-I1, or

Cisco ATA software on an

188-I2 (hardware platforms).

outdated model.

 

 

 

The Cisco ATA is not

For fax mode, the AudioMode configuration parameter should be set to

configured for fax mode or

0xXXXX0012 (X = value not applicable) for the Phone 1 port of the

fax pass-through mode.

Cisco ATA, and 0x0012XXXX for the Phone 2 port.

 

For fax pass-through mode, AudioMode should be set to 0xXXXX0015

 

for the Phone 1 port of the Cisco ATA, and 0x0015XXXX for the Phone

 

2 port.

 

 

The remote gateway is not

When the Cisco ATA is configured for fax pass-through mode, all remote

configured for modem/fax

gateways must be configured with modem/fax pass-through mode either

pass-through mode.

on a dial-peer level or system level.

 

 

Fax relay is not disabled

Fax relay is enabled by default on some Cisco gateways. When fax relay

on the remote gateway.

is enabled, it can override fax pass-through mode and cause fax failure.

 

Examples of the CLI commands to disable fax relay for IOS gateways are

 

as follows:

 

fax rate disable for H.323/SIP gateways

 

mgcp fax t38 inhibit for MGCP gateways

 

 

Fax/modem pass-through

Some Cisco gateways (such as Cisco VG248, and Cisco 6608) may use

method on the remote

signaling messages based on RFC2833 for G.711 upspeed when loaded

gateway is not compatible

with older software images. This method is incompatible with the Cisco

with the Cisco NSE-based

NSE-based method.

method.

You must check to make sure that the image on your gateway supports the

 

 

Cisco NSE-based fax/modem pass-through. Otherwise, you must

 

configure the Cisco ATA to use fax mode.

 

 

NSE payload types differ

The Cisco ATA has a configurable NSE packet payload-type value whose

between gateways.

default is 100. This value is compatible with the implementations of most

 

Cisco gateways. However, some Cisco gateways use 101 as the NSE

 

payload type.

 

Ensure that all gateways in your environment use the same NSE payload

 

type if you wish to successfully use fax pass-through mode.

 

 

Cisco ATA 186 and Cisco ATA 188 Analog Telephone Adaptor Administrator’s Guide (H.323)

7-8

OL-4008-01

 

 

Image 138
Contents Corporate Headquarters Customer Order Number OL-4008-01Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc All rights reserved N T E N T S IiiSafety Recommendations ToConfig Dhcp DNS1IP DNS2IP ViiUsing FAX Mode ViiiContacting TAC OL-4008-01 Overview AudienceThis preface includes the following sections Chapter Description OrganizationConventions XiiXiii Related Documentation XivDocumentation CD-ROM Obtaining DocumentationWorld Wide Web Ordering DocumentationTechnical Assistance Center Obtaining Technical AssistanceCisco.com We appreciate your commentsCisco TAC Web Site Cisco TAC Escalation CenterXvii Xviii Cisco Analog Telephone Adaptor Overview Cisco ATA 186 as Endpoint in an H.323 Network Terminals GatewaysGatekeepers MCUsProxy Server Hardware Overview Cisco ATA 186-Rear ViewFunction Button Voice Codecs Supported Software FeaturesAdditional Supported Signaling Protocols Other Supported ProtocolsCisco ATA H.323 Services Supplementary Services Installation and Configuration OverviewFax Services Action ReferenceManual-upgrade method Upgrading the Cisco ATA SignalingImage by using the Tftp server-upgrade method or ImageInstalling the Cisco ATA Safety RecommendationsInstallation Procedure What the Cisco ATA Package IncludesWhat You Need Procedure Cisco ATA 186 Rear Panel ConnectionsInstalling the Cisco ATA Installation Procedure Power-Down Procedure OL-4008-01 Configuring the Cisco ATA for H.323 Default Boot Load Behavior OpFlags VLANSetting,Parameter and Bits Reference OpFlags,Bits VLANSettingFeature ExampleAtadefault.cfg Configuration File, Steps Needed to Configure the Cisco ATABasic Configuration Steps in a Tftp Server Environment Upgrading the Signaling Image from a Tftp ServerConfiguration File from the Tftp Server, Basic Configuration Steps in a Non-TFTP Server EnvironmentConfiguring the Cisco ATA to Obtain its Refreshing or Resetting the Cisco ATA,Configuring the Cisco ATA Using a Tftp Server Setting Up the Tftp Server with Cisco ATA SoftwareConfigurable Features and Related Parameters Creating Unique and Common Cisco ATA Configuration Files Save this file of Cisco ATA-specific parameters as SyntaxUsing atapname.exe Tool to Obtain MAC Address Command ExampleCommand Output Using the EncryptKey Parameter and cfgfmt Tool Syntax examplesAtadefault.cfg Configuration File Using a Dhcp Server,Without Using a Dhcp Server, Using a Dhcp Server Without Using a Dhcp Server Other Dhcp Options You Can SetVoice Configuration Menu DNS1IP DNS2IP NtpipUsing the Voice Configuration Menu Voice Menu Number FeaturesEntering Alphanumeric Values Key Alphanumeric CharactersCisco ATA Web Configuration Resetting the Cisco ATA to Factory Default ValuesWhere ipaddress is the IP address of the Cisco ATA UID0 Related Parameter Web Interface Access-Control ConfigurationRefreshing or Resetting the Cisco ATA OpFlags, page 5-33-BitHttp Procedure to Reset the Cisco ATA Upgrading the H.323 Signaling ImageHttp Procedure to Refresh the Cisco ATA Http Refresh and Reset Access-Control ConfigurationOL-4008-01 Important Basic H.323 Services Required ParametersSetting the Signaling Image to H.323 Mode Related Configuration Parameters Setting Up User IDs for the Cisco ATAUsing the Cisco ATA with an H.323 Gatekeeper UID0, UID1,LoginID0, LoginID1, UID0, UID1, Setting Up Gatekeeper Time-To-Live ValueSetting Up an Alternate H.323 Gatekeeper AltGk, AltGkTimeOut, ConnectMode,Establishing Authentication with Cisco H.323 Gatekeeper Using the Cisco ATA Without an H.323 Gatekeeper Using Multiple Cisco ATAs Without an H.323 GatekeeperGateway, GkOrProxy, IPDialPlan, Additional H.323 ServicesSetting the Audio Codecs LBRCodec, AudioMode,Configuring Audio Packet Settings Configuring Billable FeaturesConfiguring Hook Flash Timing Configuring the Call Waiting Permanent Default SettingConfiguring the Cisco ATA Refresh Interval Configuring the Mixing of Call Waiting Tone and AudioConfiguring Supplementary Service Behavior and Parameters Configuring On-hook delayConfiguring Reverse Audio Cut-Through Behavior Debugging DiagnosticsProgress Tones Polarity SettingsNetwork Timing Selecting Dtmf and Hookflash Transmission MethodsConnectMode, page 5-28-Bits 0 Setting Dial PlansSelecting H.323 Connection and H.245 Transmission Methods DialPlan,Configurable Features Related Parameters OL-4008-01 Parameters and Defaults Configuration Text File Template User Interface UI Parameter UIPasswordThis section contains only one parameter-UIPassword Sections that follow describe these parametersConfiguration-Complete Parameter Parameters for Configuration Method and EncryptionToConfig UseTFTP SettingsRange Default Voice Configuration Menu Access Code TftpURLUseTFTP, CfgInterval, CfgIntervalEncryptKey UseTFTP, TftpURL,Network Parameters 320DHCP, StaticIp, StaticRoute, StaticNetMask, StaticRoute Voice Configuration Menu Access Code Related ParametersStaticIp DHCP, StaticRoute, StaticNetMask,DHCP, StaticIp, StaticNetMask, Account Information ParametersStaticNetMask 255.255.255.0UID1, PWD0, PWD1, UseLoginID, LoginID0, LoginID1, This parameter is the password for the Phone 1 portUID0, UID1, PWD1, UseLoginID, LoginID0, LoginID1, AutMethod, UID0, PWD0, PWD1, UseLoginID, LoginID0, LoginID1,This parameter is the password for the Phone 2 port GatewayUseLoginID LoginID0LoginID1, PWD0, PWD1, UseLoginID, AutMethod, AutMethod LoginID1LoginID0, PWD0, PWD1, UseLoginID, AutMethod, BitmapAltGk, AltGkTimeOut, GkTimeToLive, GkId, LoginID0, LoginID1, PWD0, PWD1, NTPIP, AltNTPIP,GkOrProxy, AltGk, AltGkTimeOut, GkTimeToLive, GkId, Gatekeeper ParametersInteger AltGkTimeOutAltGk 30 to 4294967295 secondsGkId Default RangeGkTimeToLive Not specifiedOperating Parameters Mode ParameterUse H.323 mode -Use SIP mode UseSIPMediaPort DNS2IP, UDPTOS, SigTimer, OpFlags, VLANSetting,UDPTOS, VLANSetting, LBRCodecAudioMode, page 5-20-Bits 1 TxCodec, RxCodec, NumTxFrames, AudioModeRxCodec, TxCodec, LBRCodec, ConnectMode, RxCodec,RxCodec Bit Number DefinitionTxCodec LBRCodec, NumTxFrames, TxCodec, AudioMode,LBRCodec, NumTxFrames, RxCodec, AudioMode, NumTxFrames ExamplesLBRCodec, RxCodec, TxCodec, CallFeatures Bit NumberPaidFeatures CallFeatures, CallCmd, CallerIdMethod, SigTimer,315 CallerIdMethod Polarity 0x00019e60316 ConnectMode TimeZone Use G.711µ-law for fax pass-through codecUse G.711A-law for fax pass-through codec 141 AltNTPIPNTPIP, AltNTPIP, AltNTPIP, TimeZone,NTPIP, TimeZone, 916917 SigTimer TftpURL, DHCP, VLANSetting, OpFlagsVLANSetting 0x0000002b Optional Feature ParametersNPrintf 324Default Recommended Values RingOnOffTimeIPDialPlan DialPlan Additional DialPlan InformationAbout Dial Plan Commands Following dial planDial Plan Blocking In Rule Following dial plansRule to Support Hotline/Warmline Rule to Support Dial PrefixTone Parameter Syntax Call-Progress Tone ParametersList of Call-Progress Tone Parameters Each tone is specified by nine integers, as followsHow to Calculate Scaling Factors Recommended ValuesUse the following formula to calculate the scaling factor a Default values for the nine-integer array Specific Call-Progress Tone Parameter Information920 Cisco ATA plays the busy tone when the callee is busy 921922 923 924CallCmd 925Maximum of 248 characters CallFeatures, PaidFeatures, CallerIdMethod, SigTimer, 930OL-4008-01 Call Commands Call Command StructureSyntax CallCmd string has the following structureContext-Identifiers Identifier Context State of Cisco ATAIdentifier Input Sequence Input Sequence IdentifiersAction Identifiers Identifier ActionCall Command Example Hook-flash Cancel-the-call-attempt Retrieve-the-waiting-call Sweden Call Command Default Call Command BehaviorCall Command Default Table NotationsCall Command Behavior WFE cancels the call-Stop CWT and revert to Connected state CWTCall Command Behavior Call Command Behavior OL-4008-01 Configuring and Debugging Fax Services Using Fax Pass-through ModeAudioMode Configuring the Cisco ATA for Fax Pass-through modeThis setting translates to the following bitmap AudioMode, ConnectMode,This setting translates to the bitmap Configuring Cisco IOS Gateways to Enable Fax Pass-throughRecommended Setting Enable Fax Pass-through Mode, Disable Fax Relay Feature,Enable Fax Pass-through Mode Run the following command Disable Fax Relay Feature Perform the commandUsing FAX Mode Configuring the Cisco ATA for Fax ModeConfiguring the Cisco IOS Gateway for Fax Mode Debugging the Cisco ATA 186/188 Fax ServicesConfiguring the Cisco ATA for Fax Mode on a Per-Call Basis Common Problems When Using IOS GatewaysFor fax pass-through mode, AudioMode should be set to Problem ActionCisco ATA, and 0x0012XXXX for the Phone 2 port PortAnalyzing prserv Output for Fax Sessions Using prserv for Diagnosing Fax ProblemsPrserv Overview Prserv Overview, Analyzing prserv Output for Fax Sessions,Log event Description Terminating-Gateway ExampleOriginating-Gateway Example Possible Reasons for FailureUsing rtpcatch for Diagnosing Fax Problems Rtpcatch OverviewTo use rtpcatch, follow these steps Example of rtpcatch Output FilesExplanation CED tone Detected Analysis Fax relay mode Cisco fax relay modeAnalyzing rtpcatch Output for Fax Sessions Both sides use G.711 for the entire fax sessionExample 7-4 T38 Fax Relay Mode Possible Causes for Failure Using rtpcatch to Analyze Common Causes of FailureCisco fax relay option is not disabled on the gateway Possible Cause for FailureExample 7-9 Fax Pass-through Mode Failure Rtpcatch Limitations Upgrading the Signaling Image from a Tftp Server Syntax of upgradecode ParameterDefinitions Process Upgrading the Signaling Image ManuallyUpgradecode parameter value could be Preliminary Steps, Running the Executable File,Upgrade Requirements Preliminary StepsRunning the Executable File Procedure to Upgrade Signaling Image Upgrade Procedure and VerificationTo perform the upgrade, follow these steps SyntaxConfirming a Successful Signaling Image Upgrade Using a Web BrowserUsing a Web Browser, Using the Voice Configuration Menu, Using the Voice Configuration Menu Troubleshooting General Troubleshooting TipsSymptoms and Actions Installation and Upgrade Issues Debugging Frequently Asked Questions Ring Load per RJ-11 FXS Port Maximum DistanceFeet 762 m Feet 975 mContacting TAC OL-4008-01 Changing Call Commands Cancelling a Supplementary ServiceCommon Supplementary Services Caller ID Call-Waiting Caller IDMaking a Conference Call in the United States Call Waiting in Sweden Making a Conference Call in SwedenCall Waiting in the United States Calling Line Identification PresentationAbout Calling Line Identification Restriction Calling Line Identification Restriction in SwedenTable B-1lists codes to return basic Cisco ATA information Voice Menu Option Code DescriptionUID0 or LoginID0 Table B-2lists configuration codesPassword associated with the primary phone line Password associated with the secondary phone lineUser ID telephone number for the Phone 1 port User ID telephone number for the Phone 2 portOption Code Description Dimensions Weight Physical SpecificationsThis section describes Cisco ATA specifications SpecificationImmunity Specifications Electrical SpecificationsEnvironmental Specifications Description SpecificationRinging Characteristics Software SpecificationsPhysical Interfaces Appendix C Cisco ATA Specifications Software Specifications Sccp OL-4008-01 Signaling Supported H.323 MessagesSignaling Scenarios Endpoint-to-Gatekeeper RegistrationStep Action Description Table D-2 Log Listings Table D-2 Log Listings Endpoint-to-Endpoint Call Setup with a Common Gatekeeper Step Table D-4 Log Listings Table D-4 Log Listings Table D-4 Log Listings Table D-4 Log Listings Table D-4 Log Listings Table D-4 Log Listings Table D-4 Log Listings Call Setup from H.323 Network to Circuit Switched Network Action Description CSN/PSTNStep Table D-6 Log Listings Table D-6 Log Listings Table D-6 Log Listings Table D-6 Log Listings Table D-6 Log Listings Table D-6 Log Listings Table D-6 Log Listings Table D-6 Log Listings Table D-6 Log Listings Table D-6 Log Listings Table D-6 Log Listings Table D-6 Log Listings Table D-6 Log Listings Table D-6 Log Listings Table D-6 Log Listings Table D-6 Log Listings Null Table D-6 Log Listings GL-1 GL-2 GL-3 GL-4 Signaling connection control part Messages can be part of Sgcp and Mgcp messagesGL-5 GL-6 Allow you to define your own customized markup language Business-class services for Internet telephonyTraffic GL-7GL-8 Numerics IN-1IN-2 Environmental specifications C-2 Ethernet ports Example configuration text fileIN-3 Http reset Hotline/warmline Http refreshIN-4 Plar IN-5RJ-45 LED IN-6Troubleshooting IN-7IN-8
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