Cisco Systems ATA 188 manual Using the Cisco ATA Without an H.323 Gatekeeper, Gateway, GkOrProxy

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Chapter 4 Basic and Additional H.323 Services

Important Basic H.323 Services

Using the Cisco ATA Without an H.323 Gatekeeper

You can use the Cisco ATA without using an H.323 gatekeeper, as this section describes with the following topics:

Using the Cisco ATA With an H.323 Gateway but Without an H.323 Gatekeeper, page 4-6

Using Multiple Cisco ATAs Without an H.323 Gatekeeper, page 4-6

Using the Cisco ATA With an H.323 Gateway but Without an H.323 Gatekeeper

You can use a Cisco ATA with an H.323 network that does not contain an H.323 gatekeeper. In this scenario, all calls initiated from the Cisco ATA are directed to a specified H.323 gateway. To specify this H.323 gateway, you configure its IP address using the Gateway parameter, and you disable the H.323 gatekeeper feature by setting the GkorProxy parameter to 0.

Note For all calls sent from the H.323 gateway to the Cisco ATA, the E.164 number assigned to each of the Cisco ATA FXS ports must be included in the H.225 Setup message, either in the DestinationAddress field or the Q.931 CalledPartyNumber field. The Cisco ATA will reject the call if it cannot find its E.164 number in the H.255 Setup message.

Related Configuration Parameters

Gateway, page 5-12

GkOrProxy, page 5-15

Using Multiple Cisco ATAs Without an H.323 Gatekeeper

You can make calls from one Cisco ATA to another Cisco ATA in an H.323 network that does not contain an H.323 gatekeeper.

For one Cisco ATA to access a specific FXS port on another Cisco ATA, you use an IP dialing procedure. The Cisco ATA originating the call must have the following information about the destination

Cisco ATA:

E.164 phone number of the destination FXS port

IP address of the destination Cisco ATA

To enable the IP dialing procedure, you need to set the IPDialPlan parameter to 1 to instruct the Cisco ATA to look for the destination IP address in the dialed digits.

Example

Cisco ATA X is going to initiate a call to Cisco ATA Y (with the following pertinent information):

IP address of Cisco ATA Y—192.168.2.112.

E.164 phone number for the Phone 1 port of Cisco ATA Y—1:5556666

E.164 phone number for the Phone 2 port of Cisco ATA Y—2:5558888

To call the Phone 1 port on Cisco ATA Y, you would dial 5556666**192*168*2*112#.

To call the Phone 2 port on Cisco ATA Y, you would dial 5558888**192*168*2*112#.

Cisco ATA 186 and Cisco ATA 188 Analog Telephone Adaptor Administrator’s Guide (H.323)

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OL-4008-01

 

 

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Contents Corporate Headquarters Customer Order Number OL-4008-01Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc All rights reserved N T E N T S IiiSafety Recommendations ToConfig Dhcp DNS1IP DNS2IP ViiUsing FAX Mode ViiiContacting TAC OL-4008-01 This preface includes the following sections OverviewAudience Chapter Description OrganizationConventions XiiXiii Related Documentation XivDocumentation CD-ROM Obtaining DocumentationWorld Wide Web Ordering DocumentationTechnical Assistance Center Obtaining Technical AssistanceCisco.com We appreciate your commentsXvii Cisco TAC Web SiteCisco TAC Escalation Center Xviii Cisco Analog Telephone Adaptor Overview Cisco ATA 186 as Endpoint in an H.323 Network Terminals GatewaysProxy Server GatekeepersMCUs Hardware Overview Cisco ATA 186-Rear ViewFunction Button Voice Codecs Supported Software FeaturesAdditional Supported Signaling Protocols Other Supported ProtocolsCisco ATA H.323 Services Supplementary Services Installation and Configuration OverviewFax Services Action ReferenceManual-upgrade method Upgrading the Cisco ATA SignalingImage by using the Tftp server-upgrade method or ImageInstalling the Cisco ATA Safety RecommendationsWhat You Need Installation ProcedureWhat the Cisco ATA Package Includes Procedure Cisco ATA 186 Rear Panel ConnectionsInstalling the Cisco ATA Installation Procedure Power-Down Procedure OL-4008-01 Configuring the Cisco ATA for H.323 Default Boot Load Behavior OpFlags VLANSetting,Parameter and Bits Reference OpFlags,Bits VLANSettingFeature ExampleAtadefault.cfg Configuration File, Steps Needed to Configure the Cisco ATABasic Configuration Steps in a Tftp Server Environment Upgrading the Signaling Image from a Tftp ServerConfiguration File from the Tftp Server, Basic Configuration Steps in a Non-TFTP Server EnvironmentConfiguring the Cisco ATA to Obtain its Refreshing or Resetting the Cisco ATA,Configurable Features and Related Parameters Configuring the Cisco ATA Using a Tftp ServerSetting Up the Tftp Server with Cisco ATA Software Creating Unique and Common Cisco ATA Configuration Files Save this file of Cisco ATA-specific parameters as SyntaxCommand Output Using atapname.exe Tool to Obtain MAC AddressCommand Example Using the EncryptKey Parameter and cfgfmt Tool Syntax examplesWithout Using a Dhcp Server, Atadefault.cfg Configuration FileUsing a Dhcp Server, Using a Dhcp Server Without Using a Dhcp Server Other Dhcp Options You Can SetVoice Configuration Menu DNS1IP DNS2IP NtpipUsing the Voice Configuration Menu Voice Menu Number FeaturesEntering Alphanumeric Values Key Alphanumeric CharactersWhere ipaddress is the IP address of the Cisco ATA Cisco ATA Web ConfigurationResetting the Cisco ATA to Factory Default Values UID0 Related Parameter Web Interface Access-Control ConfigurationRefreshing or Resetting the Cisco ATA OpFlags, page 5-33-BitHttp Procedure to Reset the Cisco ATA Upgrading the H.323 Signaling ImageHttp Procedure to Refresh the Cisco ATA Http Refresh and Reset Access-Control ConfigurationOL-4008-01 Important Basic H.323 Services Required ParametersSetting the Signaling Image to H.323 Mode Related Configuration Parameters Setting Up User IDs for the Cisco ATAUsing the Cisco ATA with an H.323 Gatekeeper UID0, UID1,LoginID0, LoginID1, UID0, UID1, Setting Up Gatekeeper Time-To-Live ValueSetting Up an Alternate H.323 Gatekeeper AltGk, AltGkTimeOut, ConnectMode,Establishing Authentication with Cisco H.323 Gatekeeper Gateway, GkOrProxy, Using the Cisco ATA Without an H.323 GatekeeperUsing Multiple Cisco ATAs Without an H.323 Gatekeeper IPDialPlan, Additional H.323 ServicesSetting the Audio Codecs LBRCodec, AudioMode,Configuring Audio Packet Settings Configuring Billable FeaturesConfiguring Hook Flash Timing Configuring the Call Waiting Permanent Default SettingConfiguring the Cisco ATA Refresh Interval Configuring the Mixing of Call Waiting Tone and AudioConfiguring Supplementary Service Behavior and Parameters Configuring On-hook delayConfiguring Reverse Audio Cut-Through Behavior Debugging DiagnosticsProgress Tones Polarity SettingsNetwork Timing Selecting Dtmf and Hookflash Transmission MethodsConnectMode, page 5-28-Bits 0 Setting Dial PlansSelecting H.323 Connection and H.245 Transmission Methods DialPlan,Configurable Features Related Parameters OL-4008-01 Parameters and Defaults Configuration Text File Template User Interface UI Parameter UIPasswordThis section contains only one parameter-UIPassword Sections that follow describe these parametersToConfig Configuration-Complete ParameterParameters for Configuration Method and Encryption UseTFTP SettingsRange Default Voice Configuration Menu Access Code TftpURLUseTFTP, CfgInterval, CfgIntervalEncryptKey UseTFTP, TftpURL,DHCP, StaticIp, StaticRoute, StaticNetMask, Network Parameters320 StaticRoute Voice Configuration Menu Access Code Related ParametersStaticIp DHCP, StaticRoute, StaticNetMask,DHCP, StaticIp, StaticNetMask, Account Information ParametersStaticNetMask 255.255.255.0UID1, PWD0, PWD1, UseLoginID, LoginID0, LoginID1, This parameter is the password for the Phone 1 portUID0, UID1, PWD1, UseLoginID, LoginID0, LoginID1, AutMethod, UID0, PWD0, PWD1, UseLoginID, LoginID0, LoginID1,This parameter is the password for the Phone 2 port GatewayLoginID1, PWD0, PWD1, UseLoginID, AutMethod, UseLoginIDLoginID0 AutMethod LoginID1LoginID0, PWD0, PWD1, UseLoginID, AutMethod, BitmapAltGk, AltGkTimeOut, GkTimeToLive, GkId, LoginID0, LoginID1, PWD0, PWD1, NTPIP, AltNTPIP,GkOrProxy, AltGk, AltGkTimeOut, GkTimeToLive, GkId, Gatekeeper ParametersInteger AltGkTimeOutAltGk 30 to 4294967295 secondsGkId Default RangeGkTimeToLive Not specifiedOperating Parameters Mode ParameterUse H.323 mode -Use SIP mode UseSIPMediaPort DNS2IP, UDPTOS, SigTimer, OpFlags, VLANSetting,UDPTOS, VLANSetting, LBRCodecAudioMode, page 5-20-Bits 1 TxCodec, RxCodec, NumTxFrames, AudioModeRxCodec, TxCodec, LBRCodec, ConnectMode, RxCodec,RxCodec Bit Number DefinitionLBRCodec, NumTxFrames, RxCodec, AudioMode, TxCodecLBRCodec, NumTxFrames, TxCodec, AudioMode, LBRCodec, RxCodec, TxCodec, NumTxFramesExamples CallFeatures Bit Number315 PaidFeaturesCallFeatures, CallCmd, CallerIdMethod, SigTimer, CallerIdMethod 316 Polarity0x00019e60 ConnectMode Use G.711A-law for fax pass-through codec TimeZoneUse G.711µ-law for fax pass-through codec 141 AltNTPIPNTPIP, AltNTPIP, AltNTPIP, TimeZone,917 NTPIP, TimeZone,916 SigTimer TftpURL, DHCP, VLANSetting, OpFlagsVLANSetting 0x0000002b Optional Feature ParametersNPrintf 324IPDialPlan Default Recommended ValuesRingOnOffTime DialPlan Additional DialPlan InformationAbout Dial Plan Commands Following dial planDial Plan Blocking In Rule Following dial plansRule to Support Hotline/Warmline Rule to Support Dial PrefixTone Parameter Syntax Call-Progress Tone ParametersList of Call-Progress Tone Parameters Each tone is specified by nine integers, as followsUse the following formula to calculate the scaling factor a How to Calculate Scaling FactorsRecommended Values 920 Default values for the nine-integer arraySpecific Call-Progress Tone Parameter Information 922 Cisco ATA plays the busy tone when the callee is busy921 923 924Maximum of 248 characters CallCmd925 CallFeatures, PaidFeatures, CallerIdMethod, SigTimer, 930OL-4008-01 Call Commands Call Command StructureSyntax CallCmd string has the following structureContext-Identifiers Identifier Context State of Cisco ATAIdentifier Input Sequence Input Sequence IdentifiersAction Identifiers Identifier ActionCall Command Example Hook-flash Cancel-the-call-attempt Retrieve-the-waiting-call Sweden Call Command Default Call Command BehaviorCall Command Default Table NotationsCall Command Behavior WFE cancels the call-Stop CWT and revert to Connected state CWTCall Command Behavior Call Command Behavior OL-4008-01 Configuring and Debugging Fax Services Using Fax Pass-through ModeAudioMode Configuring the Cisco ATA for Fax Pass-through modeThis setting translates to the following bitmap AudioMode, ConnectMode,This setting translates to the bitmap Configuring Cisco IOS Gateways to Enable Fax Pass-throughRecommended Setting Enable Fax Pass-through Mode, Disable Fax Relay Feature,Enable Fax Pass-through Mode Run the following commandDisable Fax Relay Feature Perform the commandUsing FAX Mode Configuring the Cisco ATA for Fax ModeConfiguring the Cisco IOS Gateway for Fax Mode Debugging the Cisco ATA 186/188 Fax ServicesConfiguring the Cisco ATA for Fax Mode on a Per-Call Basis Common Problems When Using IOS GatewaysFor fax pass-through mode, AudioMode should be set to Problem ActionCisco ATA, and 0x0012XXXX for the Phone 2 port PortAnalyzing prserv Output for Fax Sessions Using prserv for Diagnosing Fax ProblemsPrserv Overview Prserv Overview, Analyzing prserv Output for Fax Sessions,Log event Description Terminating-Gateway ExampleOriginating-Gateway Example Possible Reasons for FailureTo use rtpcatch, follow these steps Using rtpcatch for Diagnosing Fax ProblemsRtpcatch Overview Example of rtpcatch Output FilesExplanation CED tone Detected Analysis Fax relay mode Cisco fax relay modeAnalyzing rtpcatch Output for Fax Sessions Both sides use G.711 for the entire fax sessionExample 7-4 T38 Fax Relay Mode Possible Causes for Failure Using rtpcatch to Analyze Common Causes of FailureCisco fax relay option is not disabled on the gateway Possible Cause for FailureExample 7-9 Fax Pass-through Mode Failure Rtpcatch Limitations Definitions Upgrading the Signaling Image from a Tftp ServerSyntax of upgradecode Parameter Process Upgrading the Signaling Image ManuallyUpgradecode parameter value could be Preliminary Steps, Running the Executable File,Running the Executable File Upgrade RequirementsPreliminary Steps Procedure to Upgrade Signaling Image Upgrade Procedure and VerificationTo perform the upgrade, follow these steps SyntaxUsing a Web Browser, Using the Voice Configuration Menu, Confirming a Successful Signaling Image UpgradeUsing a Web Browser Using the Voice Configuration Menu Troubleshooting General Troubleshooting TipsSymptoms and Actions Installation and Upgrade Issues Debugging Frequently Asked Questions Ring Load per RJ-11 FXS Port Maximum DistanceFeet 762 m Feet 975 mContacting TAC OL-4008-01 Common Supplementary Services Changing Call CommandsCancelling a Supplementary Service Making a Conference Call in the United States Caller IDCall-Waiting Caller ID Call Waiting in Sweden Making a Conference Call in SwedenCall Waiting in the United States Calling Line Identification PresentationAbout Calling Line Identification Restriction Calling Line Identification Restriction in SwedenTable B-1lists codes to return basic Cisco ATA information Voice Menu Option Code DescriptionUID0 or LoginID0 Table B-2lists configuration codesPassword associated with the primary phone line Password associated with the secondary phone lineUser ID telephone number for the Phone 1 port User ID telephone number for the Phone 2 portOption Code Description Dimensions Weight Physical SpecificationsThis section describes Cisco ATA specifications SpecificationImmunity Specifications Electrical SpecificationsEnvironmental Specifications Description SpecificationPhysical Interfaces Ringing CharacteristicsSoftware Specifications Appendix C Cisco ATA Specifications Software Specifications Sccp OL-4008-01 Signaling Supported H.323 MessagesStep Action Description Signaling ScenariosEndpoint-to-Gatekeeper Registration Table D-2 Log Listings Table D-2 Log Listings Endpoint-to-Endpoint Call Setup with a Common Gatekeeper Step Table D-4 Log Listings Table D-4 Log Listings Table D-4 Log Listings Table D-4 Log Listings Table D-4 Log Listings Table D-4 Log Listings Table D-4 Log Listings Call Setup from H.323 Network to Circuit Switched Network Action Description CSN/PSTNStep Table D-6 Log Listings Table D-6 Log Listings Table D-6 Log Listings Table D-6 Log Listings Table D-6 Log Listings Table D-6 Log Listings Table D-6 Log Listings Table D-6 Log Listings Table D-6 Log Listings Table D-6 Log Listings Table D-6 Log Listings Table D-6 Log Listings Table D-6 Log Listings Table D-6 Log Listings Table D-6 Log Listings Table D-6 Log Listings Null Table D-6 Log Listings GL-1 GL-2 GL-3 GL-4 GL-5 Signaling connection control partMessages can be part of Sgcp and Mgcp messages GL-6 Allow you to define your own customized markup language Business-class services for Internet telephonyTraffic GL-7GL-8 Numerics IN-1IN-2 IN-3 Environmental specifications C-2Ethernet ports Example configuration text file IN-4 Http resetHotline/warmline Http refresh Plar IN-5RJ-45 LED IN-6Troubleshooting IN-7IN-8
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ATA 188 specifications

The Cisco Systems ATA 188 is a versatile Analog Telephone Adapter designed to facilitate the integration of traditional telephone systems with Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) networks. This device has been key in bridging the gap between legacy telephony and modern IP-based communication, allowing users to leverage their existing analog phones while enjoying the benefits of digital connectivity.

One of the main features of the ATA 188 is its ability to connect regular analog phones to a VoIP network, enabling users to make and receive calls over the internet. This significantly reduces calling costs, especially for long-distance and international calls. The ATA 188 supports two phone lines, allowing simultaneous voice calls. This dual-line capability makes it a suitable choice for small businesses or home offices that require multiple lines without the need for extensive infrastructure.

The device is equipped with various technologies that enhance its functionality. It supports the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) and H.323, making it compatible with a wide range of VoIP service providers. Additionally, the ATA 188 features Quality of Service (QoS) settings, which prioritize voice traffic over the internet, ensuring clear voice quality without interruptions or delays. This is essential for maintaining a professional communication experience, especially in business environments.

Another characteristic of the ATA 188 is its user-friendly configuration interface. It allows users to easily set up and manage their devices through a web-based portal. The configuration process is straightforward, with options to adjust settings such as codec selection, call features including call waiting, and call forwarding functionalities.

Security is also a priority for the ATA 188, as it provides robust protocols to protect call data. The device supports Secure Real-time Transport Protocol (SRTP) and Transport Layer Security (TLS) to encrypt voice traffic and manage signaling securely. This ensures that sensitive conversations remain confidential.

Overall, the Cisco Systems ATA 188 is a reliable and efficient solution for users looking to transition from traditional telephony to VoIP. Its dual-line capacity, compatibility with multiple VoIP standards, user-friendly configuration, and built-in security features make it a valuable asset for both personal and professional communication solutions. In an ever-evolving telecommunications landscape, the ATA 188 remains a relevant and practical choice for integrating legacy telephony with modern internet-based services.