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Chapter 4 Basic and Additional H.323 Services
Important Basic H.323 Services
Setting Up User IDs for the Cisco ATA
Each Cisco ATA can support two FXS ports. You can assign a user ID, which is usually an E.164 phone number, to each port. Use the Cisco ATA parameter UID0 to configure an ID for the Phone 1 port, and use the UID1 parameter for the user ID of the Phone 2 port.
Related Configuration Parameters
Using the Cisco ATA with an H.323 Gatekeeper
The Cisco ATA can function with an H.323 gatekeeper to enable Cisco ATA registration, admission, and use of directory services on an H.323 network. To use the Cisco ATA with a primary H.323 gatekeeper, you need to configure the GkOrProxy parameter with the IP address assigned to the primary H.323 gatekeeper. Optionally, you can specify the primary gatekeeper identifier using the GkId parameter if this identifier is required for the Cisco ATA to successfully register with the H.323 network.
This section contains the following topics:
•Choosing Cisco ATA Registration Mode with an H.323 Gatekeeper, page 4-3
•Setting Up Gatekeeper Time-To-Live Value, page 4-4
•Setting Up an Alternate H.323 Gatekeeper, page 4-4
•Establishing Authentication with Cisco H.323 Gatekeeper, page 4-5
Related Configuration Parameters
Choosing Cisco ATA Registration Mode with an H.323 Gatekeeper
The Cisco ATA can register with an H.323 gatekeeper in one of two modes:
•Single registration—Both Cisco ATA FXS ports register at the same time with the H.323 gatekeeper. This reduces gatekeeper registration traffic by 50 percent when both ports are enabled.
•Dual registration—Each FXS port registers separately with the H.323 gatekeeper.
To configure single-mode registration, you need to set the UseLoginID parameter to 1, and then configure the LoginID1 and LoginID2 parameters with identical values. The LoginID1 and LoginID2 parameters are used for the H.323 ID, whereas the UID0 and UID1 parameter values are used as E.164 phone numbers.
Cisco ATA 186 and Cisco ATA 188 Analog Telephone Adaptor Administrator’s Guide (H.323)
Contents
Customer Order Number OL-4008-01
Corporate Headquarters
Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc All rights reserved
Iii
N T E N T S
Safety Recommendations
ToConfig
Dhcp
Vii
DNS1IP DNS2IP
Viii
Using FAX Mode
Contacting TAC
OL-4008-01
This preface includes the following sections
Overview
Audience
Xii
Organization
Conventions
Chapter Description
Xiii
Xiv
Related Documentation
Ordering Documentation
Obtaining Documentation
World Wide Web
Documentation CD-ROM
We appreciate your comments
Obtaining Technical Assistance
Cisco.com
Technical Assistance Center
Xvii
Cisco TAC Web Site
Cisco TAC Escalation Center
Xviii
Cisco Analog Telephone Adaptor Overview
Cisco ATA 186 as Endpoint in an H.323 Network
Gateways
Terminals
Proxy Server
Gatekeepers
MCUs
Cisco ATA 186-Rear View
Hardware Overview
Function Button
Other Supported Protocols
Software Features
Additional Supported Signaling Protocols
Voice Codecs Supported
Cisco ATA H.323 Services
Action Reference
Installation and Configuration Overview
Fax Services
Supplementary Services
Image
Upgrading the Cisco ATA Signaling
Image by using the Tftp server-upgrade method or
Manual-upgrade method
Safety Recommendations
Installing the Cisco ATA
What You Need
Installation Procedure
What the Cisco ATA Package Includes
Cisco ATA 186 Rear Panel Connections
Procedure
Installing the Cisco ATA Installation Procedure
Power-Down Procedure
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Configuring the Cisco ATA for H.323
Default Boot Load Behavior
OpFlags,
VLANSetting,
Parameter and Bits Reference
OpFlags
Example
VLANSetting
Feature
Bits
Upgrading the Signaling Image from a Tftp Server
Steps Needed to Configure the Cisco ATA
Basic Configuration Steps in a Tftp Server Environment
Atadefault.cfg Configuration File,
Refreshing or Resetting the Cisco ATA,
Basic Configuration Steps in a Non-TFTP Server Environment
Configuring the Cisco ATA to Obtain its
Configuration File from the Tftp Server,
Configurable Features and Related Parameters
Configuring the Cisco ATA Using a Tftp Server
Setting Up the Tftp Server with Cisco ATA Software
Creating Unique and Common Cisco ATA Configuration Files
Syntax
Save this file of Cisco ATA-specific parameters as
Command Output
Using atapname.exe Tool to Obtain MAC Address
Command Example
Syntax examples
Using the EncryptKey Parameter and cfgfmt Tool
Without Using a Dhcp Server,
Atadefault.cfg Configuration File
Using a Dhcp Server,
Using a Dhcp Server
Other Dhcp Options You Can Set
Without Using a Dhcp Server
DNS1IP DNS2IP Ntpip
Voice Configuration Menu
Voice Menu Number Features
Using the Voice Configuration Menu
Key Alphanumeric Characters
Entering Alphanumeric Values
Where ipaddress is the IP address of the Cisco ATA
Cisco ATA Web Configuration
Resetting the Cisco ATA to Factory Default Values
UID0
OpFlags, page 5-33-Bit
Web Interface Access-Control Configuration
Refreshing or Resetting the Cisco ATA
Related Parameter
Http Refresh and Reset Access-Control Configuration
Upgrading the H.323 Signaling Image
Http Procedure to Refresh the Cisco ATA
Http Procedure to Reset the Cisco ATA
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Required Parameters
Important Basic H.323 Services
Setting the Signaling Image to H.323 Mode
UID0, UID1,
Setting Up User IDs for the Cisco ATA
Using the Cisco ATA with an H.323 Gatekeeper
Related Configuration Parameters
AltGk, AltGkTimeOut, ConnectMode,
Setting Up Gatekeeper Time-To-Live Value
Setting Up an Alternate H.323 Gatekeeper
LoginID0, LoginID1, UID0, UID1,
Establishing Authentication with Cisco H.323 Gatekeeper
Gateway, GkOrProxy,
Using the Cisco ATA Without an H.323 Gatekeeper
Using Multiple Cisco ATAs Without an H.323 Gatekeeper
LBRCodec, AudioMode,
Additional H.323 Services
Setting the Audio Codecs
IPDialPlan,
Configuring Billable Features
Configuring Audio Packet Settings
Configuring the Mixing of Call Waiting Tone and Audio
Configuring the Call Waiting Permanent Default Setting
Configuring the Cisco ATA Refresh Interval
Configuring Hook Flash Timing
Debugging Diagnostics
Configuring On-hook delay
Configuring Reverse Audio Cut-Through Behavior
Configuring Supplementary Service Behavior and Parameters
Selecting Dtmf and Hookflash Transmission Methods
Polarity Settings
Network Timing
Progress Tones
DialPlan,
Setting Dial Plans
Selecting H.323 Connection and H.245 Transmission Methods
ConnectMode, page 5-28-Bits 0
Configurable Features Related Parameters
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Parameters and Defaults
Configuration Text File Template
Sections that follow describe these parameters
UIPassword
This section contains only one parameter-UIPassword
User Interface UI Parameter
ToConfig
Configuration-Complete Parameter
Parameters for Configuration Method and Encryption
TftpURL
Settings
Range Default Voice Configuration Menu Access Code
UseTFTP
UseTFTP, TftpURL,
CfgInterval
EncryptKey
UseTFTP, CfgInterval,
DHCP, StaticIp, StaticRoute, StaticNetMask,
Network Parameters
320
DHCP, StaticRoute, StaticNetMask,
Voice Configuration Menu Access Code Related Parameters
StaticIp
StaticRoute
255.255.255.0
Account Information Parameters
StaticNetMask
DHCP, StaticIp, StaticNetMask,
This parameter is the password for the Phone 1 port
UID1, PWD0, PWD1, UseLoginID, LoginID0, LoginID1,
UID0, PWD0, PWD1, UseLoginID, LoginID0, LoginID1,
UID0, UID1, PWD1, UseLoginID, LoginID0, LoginID1, AutMethod,
Gateway
This parameter is the password for the Phone 2 port
LoginID1, PWD0, PWD1, UseLoginID, AutMethod,
UseLoginID
LoginID0
Bitmap
LoginID1
LoginID0, PWD0, PWD1, UseLoginID, AutMethod,
AutMethod
Gatekeeper Parameters
LoginID0, LoginID1, PWD0, PWD1, NTPIP, AltNTPIP,
GkOrProxy, AltGk, AltGkTimeOut, GkTimeToLive, GkId,
AltGk, AltGkTimeOut, GkTimeToLive, GkId,
30 to 4294967295 seconds
AltGkTimeOut
AltGk
Integer
Not specified
Default Range
GkTimeToLive
GkId
UseSIP
Mode Parameter
Use H.323 mode -Use SIP mode
Operating Parameters
LBRCodec
DNS2IP, UDPTOS, SigTimer, OpFlags, VLANSetting,
UDPTOS, VLANSetting,
MediaPort
LBRCodec, ConnectMode, RxCodec,
AudioMode
RxCodec, TxCodec,
AudioMode, page 5-20-Bits 1 TxCodec, RxCodec, NumTxFrames,
Bit Number Definition
RxCodec
LBRCodec, NumTxFrames, RxCodec, AudioMode,
TxCodec
LBRCodec, NumTxFrames, TxCodec, AudioMode,
LBRCodec, RxCodec, TxCodec,
NumTxFrames
Examples
Bit Number
CallFeatures
315
PaidFeatures
CallFeatures, CallCmd, CallerIdMethod, SigTimer,
CallerIdMethod
316
Polarity
0x00019e60
ConnectMode
Use G.711A-law for fax pass-through codec
TimeZone
Use G.711µ-law for fax pass-through codec
AltNTPIP, TimeZone,
AltNTPIP
NTPIP, AltNTPIP,
141
917
NTPIP, TimeZone,
916
SigTimer
OpFlags
TftpURL, DHCP, VLANSetting,
VLANSetting
324
Optional Feature Parameters
NPrintf
0x0000002b
IPDialPlan
Default Recommended Values
RingOnOffTime
Additional DialPlan Information
DialPlan
Following dial plan
About Dial Plan Commands
Following dial plans
Dial Plan Blocking In Rule
Rule to Support Dial Prefix
Rule to Support Hotline/Warmline
Each tone is specified by nine integers, as follows
Call-Progress Tone Parameters
List of Call-Progress Tone Parameters
Tone Parameter Syntax
Use the following formula to calculate the scaling factor a
How to Calculate Scaling Factors
Recommended Values
920
Default values for the nine-integer array
Specific Call-Progress Tone Parameter Information
922
Cisco ATA plays the busy tone when the callee is busy
921
924
923
Maximum of 248 characters
CallCmd
925
930
CallFeatures, PaidFeatures, CallerIdMethod, SigTimer,
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Call Command Structure
Call Commands
CallCmd string has the following structure
Syntax
Identifier Context State of Cisco ATA
Context-Identifiers
Identifier Action
Input Sequence Identifiers
Action Identifiers
Identifier Input Sequence
Call Command Example
Hook-flash Cancel-the-call-attempt Retrieve-the-waiting-call
Table Notations
Call Command Behavior
Call Command Default
Sweden Call Command Default
Call Command Behavior
CWT
WFE cancels the call-Stop CWT and revert to Connected state
Call Command Behavior
Call Command Behavior
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Using Fax Pass-through Mode
Configuring and Debugging Fax Services
AudioMode, ConnectMode,
Configuring the Cisco ATA for Fax Pass-through mode
This setting translates to the following bitmap
AudioMode
Enable Fax Pass-through Mode, Disable Fax Relay Feature,
Configuring Cisco IOS Gateways to Enable Fax Pass-through
Recommended Setting
This setting translates to the bitmap
Run the following command
Enable Fax Pass-through Mode
Perform the command
Disable Fax Relay Feature
Configuring the Cisco ATA for Fax Mode
Using FAX Mode
Common Problems When Using IOS Gateways
Debugging the Cisco ATA 186/188 Fax Services
Configuring the Cisco ATA for Fax Mode on a Per-Call Basis
Configuring the Cisco IOS Gateway for Fax Mode
Port
Problem Action
Cisco ATA, and 0x0012XXXX for the Phone 2 port
For fax pass-through mode, AudioMode should be set to
Prserv Overview, Analyzing prserv Output for Fax Sessions,
Using prserv for Diagnosing Fax Problems
Prserv Overview
Analyzing prserv Output for Fax Sessions
Terminating-Gateway Example
Log event Description
Possible Reasons for Failure
Originating-Gateway Example
To use rtpcatch, follow these steps
Using rtpcatch for Diagnosing Fax Problems
Rtpcatch Overview
Output Files
Example of rtpcatch
Explanation
CED tone Detected
Both sides use G.711 for the entire fax session
Fax relay mode Cisco fax relay mode
Analyzing rtpcatch Output for Fax Sessions
Analysis
Example 7-4 T38 Fax Relay Mode
Possible Cause for Failure
Using rtpcatch to Analyze Common Causes of Failure
Cisco fax relay option is not disabled on the gateway
Possible Causes for Failure
Example 7-9 Fax Pass-through Mode Failure
Rtpcatch Limitations
Definitions
Upgrading the Signaling Image from a Tftp Server
Syntax of upgradecode Parameter
Preliminary Steps, Running the Executable File,
Upgrading the Signaling Image Manually
Upgradecode parameter value could be
Process
Running the Executable File
Upgrade Requirements
Preliminary Steps
Syntax
Upgrade Procedure and Verification
To perform the upgrade, follow these steps
Procedure to Upgrade Signaling Image
Using a Web Browser, Using the Voice Configuration Menu,
Confirming a Successful Signaling Image Upgrade
Using a Web Browser
Using the Voice Configuration Menu
General Troubleshooting Tips
Troubleshooting
Symptoms and Actions
Installation and Upgrade Issues
Debugging
Ring Load per RJ-11 FXS Port Maximum Distance
Frequently Asked Questions
Feet 975 m
Feet 762 m
Contacting TAC
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Common Supplementary Services
Changing Call Commands
Cancelling a Supplementary Service
Making a Conference Call in the United States
Caller ID
Call-Waiting Caller ID
Calling Line Identification Presentation
Making a Conference Call in Sweden
Call Waiting in the United States
Call Waiting in Sweden
Calling Line Identification Restriction in Sweden
About Calling Line Identification Restriction
Voice Menu Option Code Description
Table B-1lists codes to return basic Cisco ATA information
Password associated with the secondary phone line
Table B-2lists configuration codes
Password associated with the primary phone line
UID0 or LoginID0
User ID telephone number for the Phone 2 port
User ID telephone number for the Phone 1 port
Option Code Description
Specification
Physical Specifications
This section describes Cisco ATA specifications
Dimensions Weight
Description Specification
Electrical Specifications
Environmental Specifications
Immunity Specifications
Physical Interfaces
Ringing Characteristics
Software Specifications
Appendix C Cisco ATA Specifications Software Specifications
Sccp
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Supported H.323 Messages
Signaling
Step Action Description
Signaling Scenarios
Endpoint-to-Gatekeeper Registration
Table D-2 Log Listings
Table D-2 Log Listings
Endpoint-to-Endpoint Call Setup with a Common Gatekeeper
Step
Table D-4 Log Listings
Table D-4 Log Listings
Table D-4 Log Listings
Table D-4 Log Listings
Table D-4 Log Listings
Table D-4 Log Listings
Table D-4 Log Listings
Call Setup from H.323 Network to Circuit Switched Network
CSN/PSTN
Action Description
Step
Table D-6 Log Listings
Table D-6 Log Listings
Table D-6 Log Listings
Table D-6 Log Listings
Table D-6 Log Listings
Table D-6 Log Listings
Table D-6 Log Listings
Table D-6 Log Listings
Table D-6 Log Listings
Table D-6 Log Listings
Table D-6 Log Listings
Table D-6 Log Listings
Table D-6 Log Listings
Table D-6 Log Listings
Table D-6 Log Listings
Table D-6 Log Listings
Null
Table D-6 Log Listings
GL-1
GL-2
GL-3
GL-4
GL-5
Signaling connection control part
Messages can be part of Sgcp and Mgcp messages
GL-6
GL-7
Business-class services for Internet telephony
Traffic
Allow you to define your own customized markup language
GL-8
IN-1
Numerics
IN-2
IN-3
Environmental specifications C-2
Ethernet ports Example configuration text file
IN-4
Http reset
Hotline/warmline Http refresh
IN-5
Plar
IN-6
RJ-45 LED
IN-7
Troubleshooting
IN-8