Ampro Corporation 5001692A manual Product Overview, PC/104 Architecture

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Chapter 2 Product Overview

This introduction presents general information about the PC/104 architecture and the CoreModule 420 single board computer (SBC). After reading this chapter you should understand:

PC/104 Concept

CoreModule 420 architecture

CoreModule 420 features

Major components

Connectors

Specifications

PC/104 Architecture

The PC/104 architecture affords a great deal of flexibility in system design. You can build a simple system using only a CoreModule 420, with input/output devices connected to its serial or parallel ports, and a solid state disk drive or CompactFlash card in the respective bytewide socket, or CompactFlash socket. To expand a simple CoreModule system, simply add self-stacking Ampro MiniModules or 3rd party PC/104 expansion boards to provide additional capabilities, such as:

Additional serial and parallel ports

Analog or digital I/O

PCMCIA interfaces

Sound cards

PC/104 expansion modules can be stacked with the CoreModule 420 avoiding the need for card cages and backplanes. The PC/104 expansion modules can be mounted directly to the PC/104 bus connector of the CoreModule 420. PC/104-compliant modules can be stacked with an inter-board spacing of ~0.66 inches so that a 3-module system fits in a 3.6 inch by 3.8 inch by 2.4 inch space. See Figure 2-1.

One or more MiniModule products or other PC/104 modules can be installed on the CoreModule expansion connectors. When installed on P1 and P2, the expansion modules fit within the CoreModule outline dimensions. Most MiniModule products have stack through connectors compatible with the PC/104 Version 2.5 specification. Several modules can be stacked on the CoreModule headers. Each additional module increases the thickness of the package by 15mm (0.60”). See Figure 2-1.

PC/104 Module

4-40 nut (4)

0.6 inch spacer (4)

0.6inch spacer (4)

4-40 screw (4)

CoreModule 420

PC/104 Module

PC/104 Module

Stackthrough

Expansion

Bus Headers

CM420stack

Figure 2-1. Stacking PC/104 Modules with the CoreModule 420

CoreModule 420

Reference Manual

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Contents CoreModule PC/104 Single Board Computer Reference Manual Audience Assumptions Contents Appendix a Table A-1 Reference Manual CoreModule Purpose of this Manual SpecificationsChip Specifications About This ManualOther Ampro Products Related Ampro ProductsCoreModule 420 Support Products Other CoreModule ProductsChapter Reference Manual CoreModule PC/104 Architecture Product OverviewCPU Module FeaturesProduct Description Chapter CRT Bios Block DiagramAtlas Major Integrated Circuits ICsChip Type Mfg Model Description Function StpcIDE Connectors, Jumpers, and LEDsConnector Definitions Jack/Plug # Access DescriptionLED Definitions Jumper # Installed RemovedIndicator Definition Jumper DefinitionsJP6 JP9 JP7 JP8 JP5 JP4 JP1 Dimension SpecificationsPhysical Specifications Mechanical SpecificationsThermal/Cooling Requirements Power SpecificationsEnvironmental Specifications Reference Manual Overview HardwareMemory CPU U14Use Address Size Memory hole size selected Address Map Interrupt Channel AssignmentsEC00-EC0F 0CFC-0CFFPC/104 Bus Interface P1A,B,C,D Pin # Signal Description P1 Row aPin # Signal Description P1 Row B Pin # Signal Description P1 Row C Pin # Signal Description P1 Row D DRQ7 DRQ5DRQ6 Pdrq Pin # Signal DescriptionReset IDE Interface J6IDEPCS1 PiorPdack PirqCompactFlash Socket J12 ACT RDYIordy REGParallel Port Floppy/Parallel Port J4Floppy Disk Drive Port Rdata SlinStep PD3Serial 1 to RS485 Conversion Serial Ports J3, J9, J13, J14Pin # Signal DB9 # Description Usbpp USB Port J10Usbpwr UsbpnUtility Interface J5 RX+ Ethernet Interface J2TX+ Video LCD/CRT Interface J11 FP2 TftdclkTftde TftlpReal Time Clock RTC User Gpio SignalsMiscellaneous Serial Console Oops! Jumper Bios RecoverySerial Console Bios Setup Watchdog TimerPin # Signal Power Interface J7Pin Signal Descriptions Reference Manual CoreModule Introduction Bios SetupAccessing Bios Setup VGA Display Bios Setup Menu Item/Topic Accessing Bios Setup Serial ConsoleBios Setup Opening Screen Main Bios Setup MenuCdrom Bios Configuration ScreenChapter Bios Setup Chapter Bios Setup Chapter Bios Setup USB IRQ none, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, or Converting the Splash Screen File Splash Screen CustomizationSplash Screen Image Requirements \splashconvert convert.idf Building the Example On-Board Flash Access and UseFlash Programming Requirements Example Assumptions Installing the Example ApplicationFlash Boot API Method Contact Information Appendix a Technical SupportAppendix a 2PH2R44SGA Appendix B Connector Part NumbersTeka GpioAppendix B Index See also Oops! jumper Bios SetupPost 64MB SdramSerial terminal ANSI-compatible Reference Manual CoreModule