Texas Instruments TMS320DM36X manual Mdio Module Initialization

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Architecture

2.16.3MDIO Module Initialization

The MDIO module is used to initially configure and monitor one or more external PHY devices. Other than initializing the software state machine (details on this state machine can be found in the

IEEE 802.3 standard), all that needs to be done for the MDIO module is to enable the MDIO engine and to configure the clock divider. To set the clock divider, supply an MDIO clock of 1 MHz. For example, since the base clock used is the peripheral clock (PLL1/6), for a processor operating at a PLL frequency of 594 MHz the divider can be set to 99, with slower MDIO clocks for slower peripheral clock frequencies being perfectly acceptable.

Both the state machine enable and the MDIO clock divider are controlled through the MDIO control register (CONTROL). If none of the potentially connected PHYs require the access preamble, the PREAMBLE bit in CONTROL can also be set to speed up PHY register access. The code for this may appear as in Example 5.

Example 5. MDIO Module Initialization Code

#define PCLK 99

...

/* Enable MDIO and setup divider */

MDIO_REGS->CONTROL = CSL_FMKT( MDIO_CONTROL_ENABLE, YES) CSL_FMK( MDIO_CONTROL_CLKDIV, PCLK ) ;

If the MDIO module is to operate on an interrupt basis, the interrupts can be enabled at this time using the MDIO user command complete interrupt mask set register (USERINTMASKSET) for register access and the MDIO user PHY select register (USERPHYSELn) if a target PHY is already known.

Once the MDIO state machine has been initialized and enabled, it starts polling all 32 PHY addresses on the MDIO bus, looking for an active PHY. Since it can take up to 50 μs to read one register, it can be some time before the MDIO module provides an accurate representation of whether a PHY is available. Also, a PHY can take up to 3 seconds to negotiate a link. Thus, it is advisable to run the MDIO software off a time-based event rather than polling.

For more information on PHY control registers, see your PHY device documentation.

SPRUFI5B –March 2009 –Revised December 2010 Ethernet Media Access Controller (EMAC)/Management Data Input/Output 53

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Contents Users Guide Submit Documentation Feedback Mdio Registers Mdio Version Register Version Mdio Control Register Control Appendix B Appendix aList of Figures Transmit Interrupt Mask Set Register Txintmaskset List of Tables MAC Control Register Maccontrol Field Descriptions Read This First Related Documentation From Texas Instruments Related Documentation From Texas Instruments Purpose of the Peripheral FeaturesEmac and Mdio Block Diagram Functional Block DiagramMII Clocking Industry Standards Compliance StatementClock Control Media Independent Interface MII Connections Signal DescriptionsMemory Map Pin Multiplexing Emac and Mdio Signals for MII InterfaceSignal Type Description Ethernet Frame Format Ethernet Protocol OverviewEthernet Frame Description Field Bytes DescriptionProgramming Interface Ethernet’s Multiple Access ProtocolPacket Buffer Descriptors WordField Field Description Basic Descriptor DescriptionTransmit and Receive Descriptor Queues Transmit and Receive Emac Interrupts Example 1. Transmit Buffer Descriptor in C Structure Format Transmit Buffer Descriptor FormatBuffer Pointer Next Descriptor PointerBuffer Offset Buffer LengthOwnership Owner Flag End of Packet EOP FlagEnd of Queue EOQ Flag Teardown Complete Tdowncmplt FlagReceive Buffer Descriptor Format Receive Buffer Descriptor FormatExample 2. Receive Buffer Descriptor in C Structure Format Buffer Length Alignment Error Alignerror Flag Code Error Codeerror FlagCRC Error Crcerror Flag Jabber FlagInternal Memory Emac Control ModuleBus Arbiter CPUReceive Pulse Interrupt Interrupt ControlTransmit Pulse Interrupt Interrupt Pacing Receive Threshold Pulse InterruptMiscellaneous Pulse Interrupt Mdio Module Components Mdio ModuleMdio Clock Generator Global PHY Detection and Link State MonitoringMdio Module Operational Overview PHY Register User AccessActive PHY Monitoring Reading Data From a PHY Register Initializing the Mdio ModuleWriting Data To a PHY Register Example 3. Mdio Register Access Macros Example of Mdio Register Access CodeEmac Module Components Emac ModuleReceive DMA Engine Receive FifoMAC Receiver Clock and Reset LogicReceive Address Transmit DMA EngineEmac Module Operational Overview Data Reception Media Independent Interface MIIReceive Control Receive Inter-Frame IntervalIeee 802.3x-Based Receive Buffer Flow Control Collision-Based Receive Buffer Flow ControlCRC Insertion Transmit ControlAdaptive Performance Optimization APO Interpacket-Gap IPG EnforcementSpeed, Duplex, and Pause Frame Support Transmit Flow ControlReceive Channel Enabling Receive DMA Host ConfigurationPacket Receive Operation Hardware Receive QOS Support Receive Address MatchingReceive Frame Classification Host Free Buffer TrackingReceive Channel Teardown Receive Frame Treatment Promiscuous Receive ModeReceive Frame Treatment Summary Middle of Frame Overrun Treatment Receive OverrunMiddle of Frame Overrun Treatment Packet Transmit Operation Transmit DMA Host ConfigurationReceive and Transmit Latency Transmit Channel TeardownTransfer Node Priority Reset ConsiderationsSoftware Reset Considerations Initialization Hardware Reset ConsiderationsEnabling the EMAC/MDIO Peripheral Emac Control Module InitializationExample 4. Emac Control Module Initialization Code Example 5. Mdio Module Initialization Code Mdio Module InitializationEmac Module Initialization Emac Module Interrupt Events and Requests Interrupt SupportReceive Threshold Interrupts Transmit Packet Completion InterruptsReceive Packet Completion Interrupts Statistics Interrupt Host Error InterruptMdio Module Interrupt Events and Requests User Access Completion InterruptLink Change Interrupt Proper Interrupt ProcessingEmulation Considerations Power ManagementEmulation Control Soft Free DescriptionSlave Vbus Emac Control Module RegistersAcronym Register Description Bit Field Value DescriptionSoftreset Emac Control Module Software Reset Register CmsoftresetEmac Control Module Emulation Control Register Cmemcontrol Soft FreeIntprescale Emac Control Module Interrupt Control Register CmintctrlIntpaceen Rxpulseen RxthreshenTxpulseen Statpendinten Statpendinten Hostpendinten Linkinten UserintenBit Field Rxpulseinttstat Rxthreshinttstat31-8 Reserved TXPULSEINTTSTATn TxpulseinttstatStatpendintstat Statpendintstat Hostpendintstat Linkintstat UserintstatTximax RximaxMdio Version Register Version Field Descriptions Mdio Version Register VersionManagement Data Input/Output Mdio Registers Mdio Control Register Control Field Descriptions Mdio Control Register ControlPHY Link Status Register Link PHY Acknowledge Status Register AlivePHY Acknowledge Status Register Alive Field Descriptions PHY Link Status Register Link Field Descriptions31-2 Reserved Will clear the event and writing a 0 has no effect No Mdio user command complete event USERINTMASKED0 and USERINTMASKED1 correspond to USERACCESS0 W1S-0 Mdio User Command Complete Interrupt Mask Clear Register Mdio User Command Complete Interrupt Mask Clear RegisterMdio User Access Register 0 USERACCESS0 Field Descriptions Mdio User Access Register 0 USERACCESS0Linksel Linkintenb Mdio User PHY Select Register 0 USERPHYSEL0Phyadrmon LinkselMdio User Access Register 1 USERACCESS1 Field Descriptions Mdio User Access Register 1 USERACCESS1Mdio User PHY Select Register 1 USERPHYSEL1 Mdio User PHY Select Register 1 USERPHYSEL1Ethernet Media Access Controller Emac Registers Offset Acronym Register Description Network Statistics Registers Transmit Control Register Txcontrol Field Descriptions Transmit Identification and Version Register TxidverTransmit Control Register Txcontrol Txtdnch Transmit Teardown Register TxteardownTransmit Teardown Register Txteardown Field Descriptions Rxident Receive Identification and Version Register RxidverRxmajorver Rxminorver RxmajorverReceive Teardown Register Rxteardown Receive Control Register RxcontrolReceive Control Register Rxcontrol Field Descriptions Receive Teardown Register Rxteardown Field DescriptionsTX7PEND Transmit Interrupt Status Unmasked Register TxintstatrawTransmit Interrupt Status Masked Register Txintstatmasked Transmit Interrupt Status Masked Register TxintstatmaskedTX7MASK Transmit Interrupt Mask Set Register TxintmasksetTransmit Interrupt Mask Clear Register Txintmaskclear Transmit Interrupt Mask Clear Register TxintmaskclearMAC End Of Interrupt Vector Register Maceoivector MAC Input Vector Register MacinvectorMAC Input Vector Register Macinvector Field Descriptions StatpendRX7PEND Receive Interrupt Status Unmasked Register RxintstatrawReceive Interrupt Status Masked Register Rxintstatmasked Receive Interrupt Status Masked Register RxintstatmaskedRX7MASK Receive Interrupt Mask Set Register RxintmasksetReceive Interrupt Mask Clear Register Rxintmaskclear Receive Interrupt Mask Clear Register RxintmaskclearHostpend Statpend MAC Interrupt Status Unmasked Register MacintstatrawMAC Interrupt Status Masked Register Macintstatmasked MAC Interrupt Mask Clear Register Macintmaskclear MAC Interrupt Mask Set Register MacintmasksetHostmask Statmask HostmaskRxcmfen Rxpasscrc Rxqosen RxnochainRxcsfen Rxcefen Rxcafen RxpromchFrames containing errors are filtered Receive multicast channel select RXCH7EN Receive Unicast Enable Set Register RxunicastsetReceive Unicast Clear Register Rxunicastclear Receive Unicast Clear Register RxunicastclearReceive Maximum Length Register Rxmaxlen Field Descriptions Receive Maximum Length Register RxmaxlenReceive Buffer Offset Register Rxbufferoffset Rxfilterthresh Receive Channel 0-7 Free Buffer Count Register RXnFREEBUFFER MAC Control Register Maccontrol Field Descriptions MAC Control Register MaccontrolRxbufferflowen TxflowenLoopback FullduplexMAC Status Register Macstatus Field Descriptions MAC Status Register MacstatusRxqosact Fifo Control Register Fifocontrol Emulation Control Register EmcontrolEmulation Control Register Emcontrol Field Descriptions Fifo Control Register Fifocontrol Field DescriptionsSoft Reset Register Softreset MAC Configuration Register MacconfigMAC Configuration Register Macconfig Field Descriptions Soft Reset Register Softreset Field DescriptionsMAC Source Address High Bytes Register Macsrcaddrhi MAC Source Address Low Bytes Register MacsrcaddrloMAC Hash Address Register 2 MACHASH2 MAC Hash Address Register 1 MACHASH1MAC Hash Address Register 1 MACHASH1 Field Descriptions MAC Hash Address Register 2 MACHASH2 Field DescriptionsBack Off Test Register Bofftest Field Descriptions Back Off Test Register BofftestTransmit Pacing Algorithm Test Register Tpacetest Transmit Pause Timer Register Txpause Receive Pause Timer Register RxpauseReceive Pause Timer Register Rxpause Field Descriptions Transmit Pause Timer Register Txpause Field DescriptionsMAC Address Low Bytes Register Macaddrlo Field Descriptions MAC Address Low Bytes Register MacaddrloValid Matchfilt Channel MACADDR0 MACADDR1 ValidMAC Index Register Macindex MAC Address High Bytes Register MacaddrhiMAC Index Register Macindex Field Descriptions MACADDR2 MACADDR3 MACADDR4 MACADDR5TXnHDP Receive Channel 0-7 Completion Pointer Register RXnCP Transmit Channel 0-7 Completion Pointer Register TXnCPGood Receive Frames Register Rxgoodframes Network Statistics RegistersBroadcast Receive Frames Register Rxbcastframes Multicast Receive Frames Register RxmcastframesReceive Alignment/Code Errors Register Rxaligncodeerrors Receive CRC Errors Register RxcrcerrorsPause Receive Frames Register Rxpauseframes Receive Oversized Frames Register RxoversizedReceive Undersized Frames Register Rxundersized Receive Jabber Frames Register RxjabberReceive Frame Fragments Register Rxfragments Filtered Receive Frames Register RxfilteredReceive Octet Frames Register Rxoctets Receive QOS Filtered Frames Register RxqosfilteredGood Transmit Frames Register Txgoodframes Broadcast Transmit Frames Register TxbcastframesDeferred Transmit Frames Register Txdeferred Pause Transmit Frames Register TxpauseframesTransmit Collision Frames Register Txcollision Transmit Single Collision Frames Register TxsinglecollTransmit Carrier Sense Errors Register Txcarriersense Transmit Underrun Error Register TxunderrunTransmit Late Collision Frames Register Txlatecoll Transmit Octet Frames Register TxoctetsSubmit Documentation Feedback Receive DMA Overruns Register Rxdmaoverruns Network Octet Frames Register NetoctetsAppendix a Glossary Term Definition Physical Layer DefinitionsReference Additions/Modifications/Deletions Document Revision HistoryRfid Products ApplicationsDSP

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