Lantronix 900-618 manual Protocol Support, Configuration Methods, Addresses and Port Numbers

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2: Introduction

Protocol Support

The xPico device server uses the Internet Protocol (IP) for network communications. It uses the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) to assure that no data is lost or duplicated, and that everything sent to the connection arrives correctly at the target.

Supported protocols include:

ARP, TCP/IP, UDP/IP, BOOTP, ICMP, Telnet, TFTP, AutoIP, DHCP, HTTP, and SNMP for network communications and management.

TCP/IP, UDP/IP, and Telnet for connections to the serial port.

TFTP for firmware and web page updates.

IP for addressing, routing, and data block handling over the network.

User Datagram Protocol (UDP) for typical datagram applications in which devices interact with other devices without maintaining a point-to-point connection.

Configuration Methods

For the unit to operate correctly on a network, it must have a unique IP address on the network. There are three basic methods for logging into the device server to assign an IP address and configure the unit:

DeviceInstaller: Assign an IP address and view the current xPico configuration using a Graphical User Interface (GUI) on a PC attached to a network. (See 3 Using DeviceInstaller.)

Web-Manager:Through a web interface, configure the xPico and its settings using the xPico’s Web-Manager. (See 4 Configuration Using Web Manager

Serial & Telnet Ports: There are two approaches to accessing Serial Mode. Make a Telnet connection to the network port (9999) or connect a terminal (or a PC running a terminal emulation program) to the unit’s serial port. (See 5 Configuration via Telnet or Serial Port (Setup Mode) )

Addresses and Port Numbers

Hardware Address

The hardware address is also referred to as the Ethernet address or the MAC address. The first three bytes of the Ethernet address identify the unit as a Lantronix product. The fourth, fifth, and sixth bytes are unique numbers assigned to each unit.

Example: 00-80-A3-14-01-18

Note: Make note of the MAC address. It is needed to locate the xPico using

DeviceInstaller.

xPico User Guide

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Contents User Guide Lantronix Corporate Headquarters Technical Support Sales OfficesDisclaimer Table of Contents Configuration via Telnet or Serial Port Setup Mode Setup Mode Advanced Settings Gpio Interface List of Tables List of FiguresUsing This Guide Purpose and AudienceChapter Summary Additional Documentation XPico Integration GuideIntroduction CapabilitiesApplications Configuration Methods Protocol SupportAddresses and Port Numbers Hardware AddressProduct Information Label IP AddressPort Numbers Using DeviceInstaller Installing DeviceInstallerTo install DeviceInstaller Assigning an IP AddressAccessing the xPico Using DeviceInstaller To view the units current settingsSelect Assign a specific IP address and click Next NameDhcp Device Name GroupComments Device FamilyFirmware Upgradeable Supports ConfigurablePins Supports Http SetupConfiguration Using Web Manager Accessing Web-Manager Using DeviceInstallerNetwork Configuration Web-Manager Login WindowNetwork Mode To assign an IP address automaticallySelect Obtain IP address automatically Static IP Address Configuration Ethernet ConfigurationSelect Use the following IP configuration To assign an IP address manuallyTo configure the xPico’s device server settings Auto NegotiateHost List Configuration Server ConfigurationAdvanced Channel 1 and 2 Configuration Retry SettingsTo configure the xPico’s host list Host InformationSerial Settings Port SettingsTo configure the channel’s serial settings ChannelPack Control Flush Input Buffer Serial to NetworkConnection Settings TCP To configure a channel’s TCP settingsFlush Output Buffer Network to Serial At Time of DisconnectTCP Connection Settings Connect Mode Passive Connection Connect Mode Active ConnectionEndpoint Configuration Connect ProtocolConnection Settings UDP Disconnect ModeTo configure a channel’s UDP settings Datagram Mode Datagram TypeUse Broadcast Device Address TableConfigurable Pin Settings Configurable Pin FunctionsTo configure the xPico’s Configurable Pins Apply Settings Apply DefaultsSerial Channel 1 Status LED Serial Channel 2 Status LEDConfiguration via Telnet or Serial Port Setup Mode Accessing Setup ModeTelnet Connection Serial Port Connection To establish a Telnet connectionExiting Setup Mode To exit setup modeSetup Mode Server Configuration Server Configuration OptionBootP/DHCP/AutoIP Options IP AddressChange Telnet/Web-Manager Password Set Gateway IP AddressNetmask Number of Bits for Host Part Set DNS Server IP AddressDhcp Name Setup Mode Channel Configuration Channel 1 Option 1 or Channel 2 OptionBaudrate Interface Mode Interface Mode OptionsRS232 Interface Mode Settings FlowConnect Mode Port NumberFlow Control Options Reserved Port NumbersConnect Mode Options Incoming ConnectionIncoming Connection ResponseResponse Active StartupManual Connection Manual Connection Address ExampleTo enable the hostlist Hostlist OptionModem Mode Datagram TypeDirected UDP Modem Mode Commands Numeric ResponseSend the Escape Sequence +++ in Modem Mode Show IP addr after RingAuto Increment Source Port Disconnect Mode Options Remote IP AddressFlush Mode Buffer Flushing Pack ControlPacking Interval Trailing CharactersSend Characters DisConnTime Inactivity Timeout Channel Port PasswordSend Characters Telnet Terminal TypeSetup Mode Advanced Settings Expert Settings OptionTCP Keepalive time in seconds ARP Cache timeout in seconds Disable Monitor Mode at bootupCPU Performance Http Port NumberSecurity Settings Option TCP Re-Transmission TimeoutEnable alternate MAC Ethernet Connection TypeDisable Snmp Disable Telnet SetupSnmp Community Name Disable Tftp Firmware Upgrade Disable Port 77FE HexDisable Web Server Disable Web SetupEnable Encryption To configure AES encryption on the xPicoDefault Settings Option Enable Enhanced PasswordDisable Port 77F0 Hex Channel 1 and Channel 2 Configuration DefaultsExpert Settings Defaults Security Settings DefaultsHostlist retry timeout Start character for serial channelConfigurable Pins FeaturesGpio Interface Commands Byte 0 Command TypesControl Protocol GuidelinesCommand 10h, Get Functions Command 11h, Get DirectionsCommand 12h, Get Active Levels Command 13h, Get Current StatesCommand 19h, Set Directions Command 1Ah, Set Active LevelsCommand 1Bh, Set States Command detailsResponse details Firmware Upgrades Using Tftp Graphical User InterfaceObtaining Firmware Reloading Firmware To download new firmware from a computerUsing Tftp Command Line Interface Tftp WindowTo recover firmware Monitor Mode Entering Monitor Mode Using the Serial PortEntering Monitor Mode Using the Network Port Monitor Mode CommandsMonitor Mode Commands G0, G1, ....,Ge, GfS0, S1,...,Se, Sf ExampleCommand Response Codes Response MeaningTroubleshooting Problems and Error MessagesCaps Lock is not on Lock onTroubleshooting Technical Support Technical Support USTechnical Support Europe, Middle East, and Africa Binary to Hexadecimal Conversions Converting Binary to HexadecimalConversion Table Scientific CalculatorBinary to Hexadecimal Conversions Compliance RoHS Notice