![](/images/new-backgrounds/1267977/267977143x1.webp)
Chapter 3 OperationIPmux-16Installation and Operation Manual
Table 3-3. E1/T1 Alarms and Statistics
Alarm | Failure | Comments | |
|
|
| |
LOS | Loss of Signal | Sync LED Off. | |
|
| • For T1: A second during which 192 contiguous pulse positions have no | |
|
| pulse of either positive or negative polarity (signal is more than 30 dB | |
|
| below nominal amplitude. | |
|
| • For E1: A second during which 255 contiguous pulse positions have no | |
|
| pulse of either positive or negative polarity. | |
LOF | Loss of Frame | Sync LED off. | |
|
| • For E1/T1: A second during which an OOF (see below) error persists for | |
|
| 2.5 seconds and no AIS error (see below) is detected. | |
LCV | Line Code | • Line Code Violation | |
| Violation | For T1: A second during which BPV (Bipolar Violation) or EXZ errors have | |
|
| occurred. | |
|
| • For E1: A second during which two consecutive BPVs of the same | |
|
| polarity are received. | |
|
| • BPV is the occurrence of a pulse with the same polarity as the previous | |
|
| pulse. | |
|
| • EXZ is the occurrence of a zero string greater than 15 for AMI or 7 for | |
|
| B8ZS. | |
|
| • Complies with | |
Rcv RAI | Remote | The Sync LED flashes. | |
(Yellow | Alarm | • For E1/T1, a second during which an RAI pattern is received from the far | |
Alarm) | Indication | ||
end when the | |||
|
|
AIS | Alarm |
| Indication |
| Signal– |
| Received |
| from User |
The Sync LED is off.
•For T1: A second during which an unframed “all 1” signal is received for 3 milliseconds.
•For E1: A second during which a string of 512 bits contains fewer than three zero (0) bits.