RAD Data comm IPmux-16 Ethernet Throughput Unframed E1, Frame Overhead Packets Throughput

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IPmux-16Installation and Operation Manual

Chapter 1 Introduction

 

 

Ethernet Throughput

Configuring the TDM bytes per frame (TDM bytes/frame) parameter, per bundle configuration, can reduce Ethernet throughput (bandwidth or traffic travelling through the Ethernet). This parameter controls the number of TDM bytes encapsulated in one frame. The TDM bytes/frame parameter can be configured to nX48 bytes where n is an integer between 1 and 8. Configuring TDM bytes/frame to a higher value reduces the IP/Ethernet overhead segment of the total packet and thus can significantly reduce the total Ethernet throughput.

On the other hand, packetization delay and intrinsic packet delay variation (PDVT) are increased and this contributes to a higher end-to-end delay. This effect can be small and negligible when a full E1 (or many timeslots) are transferred but can be very significant when few E1/T1 timeslots are transferred. In this case, the packetization delay and the intrinsic PDV when configuring a large value of TDM bytes / frame can be very large and may exceed the maximum PDVT (jitter) buffer on the receiving end. The tables below show the throughput as a function of the TDM bytes/frame configuration for a full E1 and a full T1.

Table 1-3. Ethernet Throughput – Unframed E1

TDM

Frame

Overhead

Overhead

Packets

Throughput

bytes/frame

Length

(bytes)

(%)

(per

(Mbps)

 

(bytes)

 

 

second)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

48

94

46

96

5447

4.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

96

142

46

48

2724

3.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

144

190

46

32

1816

2.76

 

 

 

 

 

 

192

238

46

24

1362

2.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

240

286

46

19

1089

2.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

288

334

46

16

908

2.43

 

 

 

 

 

 

336

382

46

14

778

2.38

 

 

 

 

 

 

384

430

46

12

681

2.34

 

 

 

 

 

 

Functional Description

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Contents International Headquarters RAD Data Communications Inc IPmux-16Regulatory Information Safety Status Ports Safety WarningsPage Contents Troubleshooting and Diagnostics Packet Delay VariationIPmux-16 30. T1 Physical Layer Configuration Menu List of Tables Versions OverviewApplications IPmux-16 with an E1 interfaceSite a Site BSite C Features ManagementEthernet Multibundling Mode of OperationInternal Cross Connect QoSStandards Physical DescriptionGeneral Internal ClockFront Panel Functional DescriptionRear Panel Single E1/T1 Port at Central SiteTesting Operation ModesTiming Modes IPmux-16 Configuration E1/T1 Device ConfigurationExternal Network Timing Single Source Clock NetworkFrame Format IPmux-16 in Adaptive Timing ModeLayer IP Layer LayerLayer Data Ethernet Frame StructureVlan Support Packet Delay VariationUDP Support UDP Source Port as Destination Voice PortTo configure jitter buffer depth Pdvt Buffer Effect on DelayPdvt Jitter Buffer Intrinsic PDVEthernet Throughput Unframed E1 Ethernet ThroughputFrame Overhead Packets Throughput LengthWhere n = TDM bytes/frame Round Trip DelayEthernet Throughput Unframed T1 T1 interface =End-to-End Alarm Generation Throughput Limitations and CACSystem Usage for TDM Bytes per Frame Technical Specifications E1 ModulesT1 Modules System Indicators General Connector DB-9Green On when main power supply is OFF when malfunction is Power is offPower Physical Site Requirements and Prerequisites IntroductionEquipment Needed Package ContentsNull Cable Pinout Connections DB-9 Female Signal Name Pin NoSetting Jumpers Installation and SetupConnecting Interfaces and Cables GroundingConnecting the Control Port Location of ConnectorsConnecting the Alarm Connector To connect the Control PortAlarm Connector Pinout Connecting the PowerTo connect the power Pin No Signal Name StatusIPmux-16 Front Panel LEDs Front Panel Controls, Connectors, and IndicatorsTo power up IPmux-16 without a terminal IPmux-16 System Indicators and SwitchesOperating Instructions Turning IPmux-16 On Without Control TerminalTo power up IPmux-16 with a control terminal User Name and PasswordTurning IPmux-16 On With Control Terminal To enter as a superuserIf a user forgets his password To set all passwords to the default valueTo power off the unit Getting StartedNavigating Menu OperationsIPmux-16 Terminal Menu Tree To access the System menu Configuring System ParametersMain Menu Viewing System InformationTo display IPmux-16 general information General InformationEvent Log To view the IPmux-16 event logType 3 Event Log in the System Menu To access the Configuration menu Configuring IPmux-16Ping To pingManagement Configuration General ConfigurationTo display the General Configuration Menu Bundle connectionsAuthentication/Community Management ConfigurationCommunity Host Configuration To set the Authentication/Community parametersTo configure the Host IP To change the Host ID configurationManager List Configure the new Host IPHost IP is deleted Manager ListTo configure the default gateway Default GatewayType 4 Default Gateway in the Management Configuration menu To set the manager list parametersTo define the Alarms Traps Mask Alarms Trap MaskTo activate/deactivate a trap generation for an alarm IPmux-16 AlarmsAll other Alarms are unused Ascii Terminal ConfigurationTo configure the Ascii terminal If no characters were sent by the terminal forTime/Date Update Menu Time/Date UpdateSoftware Download/Upload To perform Software Download/UploadType 2 to download/upload via Tftp To download/upload the code/configurationModem To download or upload a file by X-Modem, do the followingXXXXXXXXX.YYY To download or upload a file by TFTP, do the following23. View Transfer Status Window View Transfer StatusTo set the default parameters Set Default ParametersType 6 File System in the General Configuration menu File SystemCDB CFG LOG COD LAN Configuration Physical Layer ConfigurationTo configure the IPmux-16 physical layer To view and configure LAN port typeTo configure the E1/T1 interfaces E1/T1 ConfigurationE1/T1 Physical Layer Configuration E1 Physical Layer ConfigurationTo change the RX Sensitivity setting To change the Loopback State settingTo change the Line Type setting To change the source of the transmit clockTo determine the Signaling mode CAS enable / CAS disable Range 00-FF Default Value FFType 7 Cond. data pattern and enter a new value Internal Local clock source used Default value Adaptive T1 Physical Layer ConfigurationDefault value T1-ESF To change the Channel Type settingTo change the Channel Code setting To change the Channel Mode settingType a Cond. data pattern and enter a new value To change the Restore Time settingTo configure the time slots Time Slots ConfigurationTo configure IPmux-16 bundles SETActive Time Slots in this Bundle To view and configure Bundle Connection parameters Bundle Connection ConfigurationTo set the source DS0 Bundle ID To set the Connection StatusTo define a Next Hop Internal Cross Connect SettingsTo define a destination bundle at the remote IPmux-16 To define the Jitter BufferSetting Vlan and IP Support System UsageVlan Tagging To set the IP ToS Type of Service Viewing Configuration SummaryToS configuration configures the Whole byte IP ToSTo view performance statistics Monitoring System PerformanceType 3 Performance Monitoring in the Main menu To view E1/T1 or Ethernet statisticsPhysical Port Statistics Compliance to standardsLOS LCVAlarm Failure Comments E1/T1 Alarms and StatisticsFebe Alarms and StatisticsSES Alarm Failure Comments Valid in X only37. LAN Statistics Menu LAN StatisticsBundle Connection Status To view Connection statusDescription Bundle Connection Status IP Channel StatusOperation Configuring IPmux-16 Error Detection Working with the Alarm BufferFront Panel LEDs Event Description Corrective Action Event TypesTroubleshooting IPmux-16 Troubleshooting ChartFault Probable Cause Remedial Action External Loop Diagnostic TestsInternal Loop To run a loopback testT1 PRM Support T1 FDL SupportTroubleshooting and Diagnostics Diagnostic Tests Boot Sequence Booting IPmux-16General GeneralFigure A-1 Boot Screen IPMUX-16 Boot Menu Accessing the File SystemAppendix a Boot Sequence for Downloading Software Snmp Environment Snmp PrinciplesSnmp Operations MIB Structure Management Information Base MIBManagement Domains Under Snmp MIBs Supported by the IPmux-16 Snmp AgentAuthentication Snmp CommunitiesNetwork Management Stations Using Telnet to Manage the IPmux-16 Starting a Telnet SessionTo open a Telnet application Configurations, menu line 4 15 Minute Timeout Configuration windowTelnet Operation System SecurityInband Tftp Download Procedure New softwareTo start download Preliminary Procedure Before performing Tftp downloadLog in as Superuser su To check the download Checking the DownloadFigure D-3. System Description Connecting the DC Plug DC Power Supply Connection CBL-DC-3WL/F