RAD Data comm IPmux-16 Diagnostic Tests, External Loop, Internal Loop, To run a loopback test

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Chapter 4 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics

IPmux-16Installation and Operation Manual

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.3 Diagnostic Tests

Maintenance capabilities include external and internal loopbacks.

Main Menu

2. Configuration

3.E1/T1

Configuration

1.Physical Layer Configuration

To run a loopback test:

From the main menu press 2 (Configuration), 3 (E1/T1 Configuration) and then 1 (Physical Layer Configuration).

Type 2 and press the spacebar on your keyboard to toggle between: Internal / External / Disable.

Internal: Data received from the IP network side will be looped back to the network transmit line. An unframed all ‘1’ code (AIS) will be transmitted in the E1/T1 Tx path toward the PBX. Incoming data from the PBX will be ignored.

External: Data received from the PBX at the receive E1/T1 line will be looped back to the E1/T1 Tx path (toward the same PBX), and will continue its way to the IP network. Data coming from the IP network will be ignored.

Disable: No loopback. Regular operation.

Default value: Disable

External Loop

IPmux-16 can be set to an external loop to test the connection between the E1/T1 port and the PBX (refer to Chapter 3).

In this mode, data coming from the PBX is both looped back to the PBX and transmitted forward to the IP network.

This mode can also be entered by a T1 FDL line loopback command.

PBX

IPmux-16

External Loop

Figure 4-1. External Loop

Internal Loop

The E1/T1 module can be set to an internal loop to test the connection between the E1/T1 port and the IP network (refer to Chapter 3).

In this mode (E1/T1 only), data coming from the IP network is both looped back to the IP network and an AIS pattern is transmitted forward to the PBX connected to the E1/T1 port.

4-4 Diagnostic Tests

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Contents IPmux-16 International Headquarters RAD Data Communications IncRegulatory Information Safety Warnings Safety Status PortsPage Contents Packet Delay Variation Troubleshooting and DiagnosticsIPmux-16 30. T1 Physical Layer Configuration Menu List of Tables Applications OverviewVersions IPmux-16 with an E1 interfaceSite B Site aSite C Management FeaturesEthernet Internal Cross Connect Mode of OperationMultibundling QoSGeneral Physical DescriptionStandards Internal ClockRear Panel Functional DescriptionFront Panel Single E1/T1 Port at Central SiteOperation Modes TestingTiming Modes External Network Timing E1/T1 Device ConfigurationIPmux-16 Configuration Single Source Clock NetworkIPmux-16 in Adaptive Timing Mode Frame FormatLayer Data LayerLayer IP Layer Ethernet Frame StructureUDP Support Packet Delay VariationVlan Support UDP Source Port as Destination Voice PortPdvt Jitter Buffer Pdvt Buffer Effect on DelayTo configure jitter buffer depth Intrinsic PDVFrame Overhead Packets Throughput Ethernet ThroughputEthernet Throughput Unframed E1 LengthEthernet Throughput Unframed T1 Round Trip DelayWhere n = TDM bytes/frame T1 interface =Throughput Limitations and CAC End-to-End Alarm GenerationSystem Usage for TDM Bytes per Frame E1 Modules Technical SpecificationsT1 Modules Green On when main power supply is OFF when malfunction is Connector DB-9System Indicators General Power is offPower Physical Introduction Site Requirements and PrerequisitesPackage Contents Equipment NeededDB-9 Female Signal Name Pin No Null Cable Pinout ConnectionsConnecting Interfaces and Cables Installation and SetupSetting Jumpers GroundingConnecting the Alarm Connector Location of ConnectorsConnecting the Control Port To connect the Control PortTo connect the power Connecting the PowerAlarm Connector Pinout Pin No Signal Name StatusFront Panel Controls, Connectors, and Indicators IPmux-16 Front Panel LEDsOperating Instructions IPmux-16 System Indicators and SwitchesTo power up IPmux-16 without a terminal Turning IPmux-16 On Without Control TerminalTurning IPmux-16 On With Control Terminal User Name and PasswordTo power up IPmux-16 with a control terminal To enter as a superuserTo power off the unit To set all passwords to the default valueIf a user forgets his password Getting StartedMenu Operations NavigatingIPmux-16 Terminal Menu Tree Main Menu Configuring System ParametersTo access the System menu Viewing System InformationGeneral Information To display IPmux-16 general informationTo view the IPmux-16 event log Event LogType 3 Event Log in the System Menu Ping Configuring IPmux-16To access the Configuration menu To pingTo display the General Configuration Menu General ConfigurationManagement Configuration Bundle connectionsManagement Configuration Authentication/CommunityCommunity To configure the Host IP To set the Authentication/Community parametersHost Configuration To change the Host ID configurationHost IP is deleted Configure the new Host IPManager List Manager ListType 4 Default Gateway in the Management Configuration menu Default GatewayTo configure the default gateway To set the manager list parametersTo activate/deactivate a trap generation for an alarm Alarms Trap MaskTo define the Alarms Traps Mask IPmux-16 AlarmsTo configure the Ascii terminal Ascii Terminal ConfigurationAll other Alarms are unused If no characters were sent by the terminal forSoftware Download/Upload Time/Date UpdateTime/Date Update Menu To perform Software Download/UploadModem To download/upload the code/configurationType 2 to download/upload via Tftp To download or upload a file by X-Modem, do the followingTo download or upload a file by TFTP, do the following XXXXXXXXX.YYYView Transfer Status 23. View Transfer Status WindowType 6 File System in the General Configuration menu Set Default ParametersTo set the default parameters File SystemCDB CFG LOG COD To configure the IPmux-16 physical layer Physical Layer ConfigurationLAN Configuration To view and configure LAN port typeE1/T1 Configuration To configure the E1/T1 interfacesE1 Physical Layer Configuration E1/T1 Physical Layer ConfigurationTo change the Line Type setting To change the Loopback State settingTo change the RX Sensitivity setting To change the source of the transmit clockRange 00-FF Default Value FF To determine the Signaling mode CAS enable / CAS disableType 7 Cond. data pattern and enter a new value T1 Physical Layer Configuration Internal Local clock source used Default value AdaptiveTo change the Channel Code setting To change the Channel Type settingDefault value T1-ESF To change the Channel Mode settingTo change the Restore Time setting Type a Cond. data pattern and enter a new valueTime Slots Configuration To configure the time slotsSET To configure IPmux-16 bundlesActive Time Slots in this Bundle To set the source DS0 Bundle ID Bundle Connection ConfigurationTo view and configure Bundle Connection parameters To set the Connection StatusTo define a destination bundle at the remote IPmux-16 Internal Cross Connect SettingsTo define a Next Hop To define the Jitter BufferSystem Usage Setting Vlan and IP SupportVlan Tagging ToS configuration configures the Whole byte Viewing Configuration SummaryTo set the IP ToS Type of Service IP ToSType 3 Performance Monitoring in the Main menu Monitoring System PerformanceTo view performance statistics To view E1/T1 or Ethernet statisticsLOS Compliance to standardsPhysical Port Statistics LCVE1/T1 Alarms and Statistics Alarm Failure CommentsAlarms and Statistics FebeAlarm Failure Comments Valid in X only SESLAN Statistics 37. LAN Statistics MenuTo view Connection status Bundle Connection StatusDescription IP Channel Status Bundle Connection StatusOperation Configuring IPmux-16 Working with the Alarm Buffer Error DetectionFront Panel LEDs Event Types Event Description Corrective ActionIPmux-16 Troubleshooting Chart TroubleshootingFault Probable Cause Remedial Action Internal Loop Diagnostic TestsExternal Loop To run a loopback testT1 FDL Support T1 PRM SupportTroubleshooting and Diagnostics Diagnostic Tests General Booting IPmux-16Boot Sequence GeneralFigure A-1 Boot Screen Accessing the File System IPMUX-16 Boot MenuAppendix a Boot Sequence for Downloading Software Snmp Principles Snmp EnvironmentSnmp Operations Management Information Base MIB MIB StructureMIBs Supported by the IPmux-16 Snmp Agent Management Domains Under SnmpSnmp Communities AuthenticationNetwork Management Stations Starting a Telnet Session Using Telnet to Manage the IPmux-16To open a Telnet application Telnet Operation Configuration windowConfigurations, menu line 4 15 Minute Timeout System SecurityNew software Inband Tftp Download ProcedureTo start download Before performing Tftp download Preliminary ProcedureLog in as Superuser su Checking the Download To check the downloadFigure D-3. System Description DC Power Supply Connection CBL-DC-3WL/F Connecting the DC Plug