ELAN Home Systems EM78P459AK, EM78P458 R9 Adcon Analog to Digital Control, 10. RB, 11. RC, 12. RD

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EM78P458/459

OTP ROM

8. R9 (ADCON: Analog to Digital Control)

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

-

-

IOCS

ADRUN

ADPD

ADIS2

ADIS1

ADIS0

• Bit 7:Bit 6 Unemployed, read as ‘0’;

• Bit 5(IOCS): Select the Segment of IO control register. 1 = Segment 1 ( IOC51~IOCF1 ) selected;

0 = Segment 0 ( IOC50~IOCF0 ) selected;

• Bit 4 (ADRUN): ADC starts to RUN.

1 = an A/D conversion is started. This bit can be set by software;

0 = reset on completion of the conversion. This bit can not be reset though software;

•Bit 3 (ADPD): ADC Power-down mode. 1 = ADC is operating;

0 = switch off the resistor reference to save power even while the CPU is operating.

•Bit2:Bit0 (ADIS2:ADIS0): Analog Input Select.

000 = AN0;

001 = AN1;

010 = AN2;

011 = AN3;

100 = AN4;

101 = AN5;

110 = AN6;

111 = AN7;

They can only be changed when the ADIF bit and the ADRUN bit are both LOW.

9. RA (ADDATA: the converted value of ADC)

When the A/D conversion is complete, the result is loaded into the ADDATA. The START//END bit is cleared, and the ADIF is set.

10. RB

An 8-bit general-purpose register.

11. RC

A 2-bit, Bit 0and Bit 1 register.

12. RD

This specification is subject to change without prior notice.

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07.01.2003 (V1.3)

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Contents EM78P458/459 BIT MICRO-CONTROLLEREM78P458/459 Application NoteGeneral Description Features EM78P458/459 PIN Assignment EM78P459 Pin Description Function Description Operational RegistersR0 Indirect Addressing Register R1 Time Clock /CounterProgram Counter Organization R3 Status Register R4 RAM Select RegisterR5 ~ R6 Port 5 ~ Port R7 ~ R8Data Memory Configuration R9 Adcon Analog to Digital Control RA Addata the converted value of ADC10. RB 11. RCSpecial Purpose Registers 13. RERF Interrupt Status Register 15. R10 ~ R3FControl Register IOC50 ~ IOC60 I/O Port Control RegisterInte INT PAB PSR2 PSR1 PSR0 Bit 0 PSR0 ~ Bit 2 PSR2 TCC/WDT prescaler bitsIOC90 Gcon I/O Configuration & Control of ADC OP2E OP1EVrefs COE IMS2 IMS1 IMS0 CKR1 CKR0 Description of AD Configuration Control Bits IOCB0 Pull-down Control RegisterBit4Bit2 IMS2IMS0 IMS2IMS0IOCC0 Open-Drain Control Register IOCD0 Pull-high Control RegisterIOCE0 WDT Control Register IOCF0 Interrupt Mask RegisterWdte EIS Cmpie PWM2IE PWM1IE Adie Exie Icie TcieIOC51 Pwmcon PWM2E PWM1E T2EN T1ENIOC81 PRD1 Period of PWM1 CALI1 SIGN1Bit 5Bit 3 VOF12VOF10 Offset voltage bits CALI2 SIGN2IOCB1 PRD2 Period of PWM2 Bit 5Bit 3 VOF22VOF20 Offset voltage bitsTCC/WDT & Prescaler Block Diagram of TCC and WDT I/O PortsCcircuit of I/O Port and I/O Control Register for Port Circuit of I/O Port and I/O Control Register for P60~P67 Reset and Wake-up Function of Reset and Wake-upUsage of Port 6 Input Changed Wake-up/Interrupt Function Contw CLR R1 Status of T, and P of Status Register Values of RST, T, and P after Reset Status of RST, T and P being Affected by EventsInterrupt Analog-To-Digital Converter ADC Interrupt Input CircuitBIT Symbol Iocs Adrun Adpd ADIS2 ADIS1 ADIS0 BIT Symbol Vrefs COE IMS2 IMS1 IMS0 CKR1 CKR0ADC Control Register ADCON/R9, AD-CMP-CON/IOCA0, GCON/IOC90 ADCON/R9ADC Data Register ADDATA/RA CKR1 and CKR0 Bit 1 and Bit 0 The conversion time selectGCON/IOC90 Shows the Gains and the Operating Range of ADCD Operation During Sleep Mode D Sampling TimeD Conversion Time Programming Steps/ConsiderationsDemonstration Programs CINT== 0XFIocs Adrun Adpd ADIS2 ADIS1 ADIS0 Dual Sets of PWM Pulse Width Modulation OverviewIncrement Timer Counter Tmrx TMR1H/TWR1L or TMR2H/TWR2L Functional Block Diagram of the Dual PWMsPWM Programming Procedures/Steps PWM Period Prdx PRD1 or PRD2Comparator Period = Prdx + 1 * 4 * 1/Fosc * Tmrx prescale valueTimer Function descriptionTMR1X and TMR2X TMR1H/TWR1L and TMR2H/TMR2L Prdx PRD1 and PRD2 PWM period registerTimer programming procedures/steps External Reference SignalComparator Programming the Related RegistersUsing as An Operation Amplifier Wake-up from Sleep ModeInterrupt Initialized Values after Reset Summary of the Initialized Values for RegistersCALI1 SIGN1 Oscillator Oscillator ModesCrystal Oscillator/Ceramic Resonators Xtal Summary of Maximum Operating SpeedsEM78P458 EM78P459HXT LXTEM78P458 EM78P459 VddExternal RC Oscillator Mode RC Oscillator Mode with Internal Capacitor EM78P458 EM78P459 Vcc RextPower-on Considerations External Power on Reset CircuitResidue-Voltage Protection EM78P458 EM78P459 RinCode Option Register Word Enwdt Clks PTB HLF RCT HLPBit 5 ~ Bit 0 ID5~ID0 Customer’s ID Bit 11 ~ Bit 9 VOF22~VOF20 Offset voltage bitsInstruction Set List of the instruction set of EM78P458/459ADD A,R Timing Diagrams Reset Timing CLK=0AC Test Input/Output Waveform TCC Input Timing CLKS=0Absolute Maximum Ratings Electrical Characteristics Crystal type, two clocksComparatorOP CharacteristicVdd = 5.0V,Vss=0V,Ta=0 to AC Electrical CharacteristicTa=0C ~ 70 C, VDD=5V±5%, VSS=0VIVR Appendix Package TypesOTP MCU DIP

EM78P458, EM78P459AM, EM78P458AM, EM78P459AK, EM78P459 specifications

ELAN Home Systems offers a range of advanced microcontrollers, including the EM78P458AP, EM78P459, EM78P459AK, EM78P458AM, and EM78P459AM, that cater to various applications in the consumer electronics sector. These microcontrollers are known for their high efficiency, low power consumption, and robust performance, making them ideal for a wide range of smart home devices.

The EM78P458AP and EM78P459 models feature an 8-bit architecture, enabling efficient processing for applications requiring moderate complexity. They are equipped with a variety of I/O options, including GPIO, UART, and ADC, facilitating seamless integration with numerous peripherals. This flexibility allows developers to create customized solutions tailored to specific user needs.

One of the main highlights of these microcontrollers is their low-power operation, which is essential for battery-operated devices. This is particularly appealing in smart home contexts, where devices are expected to maintain long operational lifetimes without frequent battery replacements. The EM78P458AP and EM78P459 series prioritize energy efficiency, ensuring that they consume minimal power during both active and idle states.

In terms of memory, these microcontrollers also provide substantial ROM and RAM capacities, which enhance their ability to handle complex programs and data. The EM78P459AK variant adds additional features that empower developers with greater flexibility in terms of code storage and execution.

Another critical aspect of these microcontrollers is their built-in protection mechanisms, including voltage and thermal protection, which ensure safe operations under varying environmental conditions. This is vital for home automation systems, where device reliability is paramount to user satisfaction.

The EM78P458AM and EM78P459AM models further extend the family with added functionalities, such as enhanced communication capabilities featuring protocols like I2C and SPI. This facilitates robust inter-device communication, making it easier to integrate various smart home devices into a cohesive network.

Overall, ELAN Home Systems’ EM78P458 and EM78P459 series microcontrollers stand out for their versatile application potential, low power consumption, and reliability. With their innovative technologies and characteristics, they are well-suited for driving the next generation of smart home solutions, ensuring convenience, efficiency, and connectivity for users worldwide.
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