SDI Technologies SDIO Card manual General Description, Sdio Features, Primary Reference Document

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©Copyright 2000-2007 SD Card Association

SDIO Simplified Specification Version 2.00

1.General Description

The SDIO (SD Input/Output) card is based on and compatible with the SD memory card. This compatibility includes mechanical, electrical, power, signaling and software. The intent of the SDIO card is to provide high-speed data I/O with low power consumption for mobile electronic devices. A primary goal is that an SDIO card inserted into a non-SDIO aware host shall cause no physical damage or disruption of that host or it’s software. In this case, the SDIO card should simply be ignored. Once inserted into an SDIO aware host, the detection of the card proceeds via the normal means described in this specification with some extensions. In this state, the SDIO card is idle and draws a small amount of power (15 mA averaged over 1 second). During the normal initialization and interrogation of the card by the host, the card identifies itself as an SDIO card. The host software then obtains the card information in a tuple (linked list) format and determines if that card’s I/O function(s) are acceptable to activate. This decision is based on such parameters as power requirements or the availability of appropriate software drivers. If the card is acceptable, it is allowed to power up fully and start the I/O function(s) built into it.

1.1SDIO Features

•Targeted for portable and stationary applications

•Minimal or no modification to SD Physical bus is required

•Minimal change to memory driver software

•Extended physical form factor available for specialized applications

•Plug and play (PnP) support

•Multi-function support including multiple I/O and combined I/O and memory

•Up to 7 I/O functions plus one memory supported on one card.

•Allows card to interrupt host

•Operational Voltage range: 2.7-3.6V (Operational Voltage is used for Initialization)

•Application Specifications for Standard SDIO Functions.

•Multiple Form Factors:

•Full-Size SDIO

•miniSDIO

1.2Primary Reference Document

This specification is based on and refers extensively to the SDA document:

SD Memory Card Specifications

Part 1 PHYSICAL LAYER SPECIFICATION Version 2.00 May 9, 2006

The reader is directed to this document for more information on the basic operation of SD cards. In addition, other documents are referenced in this specification. A complete list can be found in appendix B.1.

This specification can apply to any released versions of Physical Layer Specification after Version 2.00.

1.3Standard SDIO Functions

Associated with the base SDIO specification, there are several Application Specifications for Standard SDIO Functions. These common functions such as cameras, Bluetooth cards and GPS receivers have a standard register interface, a common operation method and a standard CIS extension. Implementation of the standard interfaces are optional for any card vendor, but compliance with the standard allows the use of standard drivers and applications which will increase the appeal of these cards to the consumer. Full information on these standard interfaces can be found in the Application Specifications for Standard SDIO Functions maintained by the SDA.

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Contents SD Specifications Part E1 Sdio Simplified Specification Changes compared to previous issue Sdio Simplified Specification VersionDate Version Release of SD Simplified Specification Conventions Used in This Document Table of Contents SPI and SD 1-bit Mode Interrupts 16.2 Table of Tables Table of Figures Primary Reference Document Sdio FeaturesGeneral Description Standard Sdio FunctionsSdio Card modes Sdio Signaling DefinitionSdio Card Types Sdio Host ModesSignal Pins Signal connection to two 4-bit Sdio cardsSdio Card Initialization ResetDifferences in I/O card Initialization Sdio Simplified Specification Version MEM=0 Card initialization flow in SD mode Sdio aware host Illegal Command F8=0 Card initialization flow in SPI mode Sdio aware host OCR Values for CMD5 Iosendopcond Command CMD5VDD Voltage Window Position OCR bitResponse R4 in SD mode Iosendopcond Response R4Special Initialization considerations for Combo Cards Acceptable Commands after InitializationRecommendations for RCA after Reset Re-initialize both I/O and MemoryRe-Initialization Flow for I/O Controller Re-Initialization Flow for Memory controllerEnabling CRC in SPI Combo Card Sdio Command List Differences with SD Memory SpecificationUnsupported SD Memory Commands Modified R6 Response Reset for SdioBus Width Combo Card 4-bit Control Card Detect ResistorTimings Card Detect Resistor StatesChanges to SD Memory Fixed Registers Data Transfer Block SizesData Transfer Abort Read AbortCSD Register OCR RegisterCID Register RCA RegisterClear Sdio Status Register StructureBit Identifier Type Value Description New I/O Read/Write Commands Iorwdirect Command CMD52Iorwdirect Response R5 ComcrcerrorIllegalcommand 1 CMD52 Response SD modesCMD=DAT lines free DIS=DisabledIdentifier Type Value Description Clear Condition TRN=TransferOP code Command operation Iorwextended Command CMD53Iorw Extended command Op Code Definition CRCByte Count Values 1 CMD53 Data Transfer FormatOverview Register Access TimeSdio Card Internal Operation InterruptsCMD52 During Data Transfer Suspend/ResumeRead Wait Sdio Fixed Internal MapCommon I/O Area CIA Card Common Control Registers CccrCCCR/SDIO Card Common Control Registers CccrType IOE3To abort transfers to/from memory Scsi 4BLS Transaction of function 0 CIA Cccr bit Definitions EmpcFunction Basic Information Registers FBR Function Basic Registers FBRAddress Field TypeSdio Simplified Specification Version Field Type FBR bit and field definitionsMultiple Function Sdio Cards Setting Block Size with CMD53Card Information Structure CIS Card Information Structure CIS and reserved area of CIABus State Diagram State Diagram for Bus State MachineEmbedded I/O Code Storage Area CSA CSA AccessCSA Data Format Sdio Interrupts Interrupt TimingTerminated Data Transfer Interrupt Cycle Interrupt Clear TimingSdio Suspend/Resume Operation Sdio Read Wait Operation Power Control support for Sdio Cards Power ControlPower Control Overview Master Power ControlHigh-Power Tuples Power Control Support for the Sdio HostPower Selection Reference Tuples by Master Power Control and Power SelectPower Control Operation Sdio High-Speed Mode High-Speed ModeSwitching Bus Speed Mode in a Combo Card Sdio Power Sdio Physical PropertiesSdio Simplified Specification Version Inrush Current Limiting Basic Tuple Format and Tuple Chain Structure CIS FormatsCIS Reference Document Byte Order Within TuplesTuples Supported by Sdio Cards Tuple VersionSdio Card Metaformat Code Name DescriptionCistplmanfid Manufacturer Identification Tuple Cistplmanfid Manufacturer Identification String TupleSdio Specific Extensions Cistplfuncid Function Identification TupleCistplfunce Tuple for Function 0 common Cistplfunce Function Extension TupleCistplfunce Tuple General Structure Tplfidfunction Tuple for Function 0 commonTplfidfunction Tuple for Function Cistplfunce Tuple for FunctionByte Sdio Simplified Specification Version 11 Tplfecsaproperty Definition Tplfidfunction Field Descriptions for Functions10 Tplfefunctioninfo Definition Bit NameCistplsdioext Tuple Reserved for Sdio Cards Cistplsdiostd Function is a Standard Sdio Function12 Cistplsdiostd Tuple Reserved for Sdio Cards 13 Cistplsdioext Tuple Reserved for Sdio CardsTable A-14 SD Mode Command List SD and SPI Command ListNormative Table A-15 SPI Mode Command List Sdmem SdioAppendix B Normative ReferencesAppendix C Abbreviations and TermsLOW, High Informative
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