Agilent Technologies ES, 8753ET quick start Measuring S11 and S22 or Reflection in a Polar Format

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Quick Start: Learning How to Make Measurements

Learning to Make Reflection Measurements

Measuring S11 and S22 or Reflection in a Polar Format.

1.Press Format POLAR .

2.Press Scale Ref AUTO SCALE to reposition the trace, as shown in Figure 2-14.

The analyzer shows the results of an S11 or reflection measurement with each point on

the polar trace corresponding to a particular value of both magnitude and phase. The center of the circle represents a coefficient (Γ) of 0, (that is, a perfect match or no

reflected signal). The notation 2U FS or 2 units full scale indicates that the outermost circumference of the scale shown in Figure 2-14represents ρ = 2.00, or 200% reflection. The phase angle is read directly from this display. The 3 o'clock position

corresponds to zero phase angle, (that is, the reflected signal is at the same phase as the incident signal). Phase differences of 90°, 180°, and −90° correspond to the 12 o'clock, 9 o'clock, and 6 o'clock positions on the polar display, respectively.

3. Press Marker Fctn MARKER MODE MENU POLAR MKR MENU .

4.Turn the front panel knob to position the marker at any desired point on the trace, then read the frequency, linear magnitude and phase in the upper right-hand corner of the display.

Choose LIN MKR if you want the analyzer to show the linear magnitude and the phase of the marker.

Choose LOG MKR if you want the analyzer to show the logarithmic magnitude and the phase of the active marker. This is useful as a fast method of obtaining a reading of the log-magnitude value without changing to log-magnitude format.

Choose Re/Im MKR if you want the analyzer to show the values of the marker as a real and imaginary pair.

NOTE

You can also enter the frequency of interest, from either the numeric keypad

 

or the optional attached keyboard, and read the magnitude and phase at that

 

point.

 

 

Chapter 2

2-21

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Contents Installation and Quick Start Guide Part Number Print Date FebruaryPage Certification General Safety Considerations How to Use This Guide Documentation Map Contents Installing Your Analyzer Introduction Verify the Shipment Item Number Part Number Description Familiarize Yourself with the Analyzer Front and Rear Panels Analyzer Front PanelAnalyzer Rear Panel Test SequenceMeet Electrical and Environmental Requirements Meet Electrical and Environmental Requirements Configure the Analyzer To Configure the Standard Analyzer To Configure the Analyzer with Printers or Plotters Plotter Port Configure the Analyzer Thinkjet Deskjet SET Clock To Configure the Analyzer for Bench Top or Rack Mount Use To Attach Front Handles to the Analyzer Standard Configure the Analyzer Configure the Analyzer Verify the Analyzer Operation To View the Installed Options To Initiate the Analyzer Self-Test Service Menu Tests To Run the Operators CheckTo Test the Transmission Mode Trans FWD S21B/R or TransmissnTo Test the Reflection Mode Description Eeprom Backup Disk ProcedureBack Up the Eeprom Disk EquipmentBack Up the Eeprom Disk Quick Start Learning How to Make Measurements Quick Start Learning How to Make Measurements Analyzer Front Panel Analyzer Front PanelAnalyzer Front Panel Measure the device Measurement ProcedureMake a measurement calibration Output measurement resultsChoose the following measurement settings Learning to Make Transmission MeasurementsPerform a measurement calibration Connections for a Thru Calibration StandardExample Measurement of Insertion Loss Press Return Define DISK-SAVE Measuring Other Transmission Characteristics Example Measurement of 3 dB BandwidthLearning to Make Transmission Measurements Measuring Out-of-Band Rejection Example Measurement of Out-of-Band RejectionMeasuring Passband Flatness or Ripple Example Measurement of Passband Flatness or RippleLearning to Make Reflection Measurements = Γ= 1 + ρ / 1 − ρ Connections for Reflection Measurements Make a measurement calibration Measuring Return Loss 10 Example Measurement of Return Loss11 Example Measurement Title Measuring Other Reflection Characteristics Measuring Reflection CoefficientMeasuring Standing Wave Ratio SWR 13 Example Standing-Wave-Ratio Measurement TraceMeasuring S11 and S22 or Reflection in a Polar Format Measuring Impedance 15 Example Impedance Measurement Trace 16 Example Admittance Measurement Trace If You Encounter a Problem Power-Up ProblemsIf the analyzer display does not light Data Entry Problems If there is no RF signal at the front-panel portNo RF Output If You Encounter a Problem Agilent Technologies Sales and Service Offices European Field OperationsIndex Index
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