Kolpak DA-98 manual Recording the first tracks, Preparing to record, Recording while formatting

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REC FUNCTION

Section 6 – Basic operations

However, we do not recommend interrupting the formatting process, but suggest that you let the tape run to the end.

If you interrupt the formatting (or the formatting is interrupted by a power cut or events beyond your control), rewind the tape and start the format from the beginning of the tape again.

6.1.2 Recording while formatting

If you have armed any tracks (you have pressed its switch [28] and the indicator is

flashing), any audio signal routed to that track will be recorded while formatting is in progress.

NOTES

If you have recorded and formatted part of a tape, and you wish to continue formatting and recording on the rest of the tape (“assembly”), you should rewind to a pre-formatted, blank section of the tape and resume for- matting and recording from there.

Recording and formatting will continue at the sampling frequency used on the first part of the tape.

Avoid re-starting recording and formatting from an unformatted section of the tape.

6.2 Recording the first tracks

There are a number of different ways of recording the first tracks. However, all follow the same basic principles.

NOTES

When using a newly-formatted tape, we suggest that you record a blank “leader” about 30 seconds long, starting from the beginning of the tape, to avoid dropout. Leave a similar recorded blank “trailer” at the end of the recording. You can use the Rec Mute function as a con- venient way of recording silence (see 8.12, “REC MUTE (recording silence)”).

If the tape counter shows a negative value, you cannot record on the tape at that position.

6.3 Preparing to record

1)If you have not already loaded a formatted blank tape, do so now.

2)Make sure that varispeed is turned off (check the VARI SPEED indicator [2] and see 8.5.2, “Resetting the speed to standard” if necessary).

3)If you are recording from a digital source, press the DIGITAL IN switch [15]. The indicator will light.

4)Select the input which will be routed to each track on which you will be recording.

This may involve the use of an external patch bay (analog), but the DA-98 also incorporates a “vir- tual patch bay” which can be used for signal rout- ing; both digital and analog. This is accessed through the Track Copy function (see 8.11.1, “Track Copy (channel-to-track routing)”).

With a digital recorder such as the DA-98, track crosstalk is almost negligible (better than 90dB at 1kHz). For this reason, you do not have to worry so much about the constraints of choosing physical track locations as you do with analog recordings.

If you need to copy a track to another track later in the recording process, remember that track copy- ing in the digital domain will add no noise or dis- tortion. A digital copy is a “clone” of the original, and no loss of quality is incurred.

6.3.1 Write-protecting cassettes

If you attempt to record on a cassette where the write-protect tab has been closed, an error mes- sage will appear on the screen as you press the RECORD key. Recording is, of course, not possi- ble on a write-protected cassette.

Hi8 cassette write tabs work in the opposite man- ner to DAT cassettes, and “closed” means “write- protect”.

If the tape is write-protected, the REC INHI indica- tor to the left of the tape counter will be lit. Eject the tape, open the write-protect tab, replace the cassette, and try again.

NOTE

Sony Hi8 cassettes (and those from some other manu- facturers) have the words “SAVE” (write-protected) and “REC” (write-enabled) molded into the cassette shell by the protection tab.

6.3.2 Recording the basic tracks (i)

1) Arm the tracks on which you wish to record.

Press the REC FUNCTION key of these tracks; the indicator will start flashing.

6-2 – 1.00 – 06/97

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Contents DA-98 Important Safety Precautions Important Safety Instructions Table of Contents Rear Panel connectorsIntroduction to the DA-98 Front Panel controlsAdvanced operations Table of Contents Monitoring modesSynchronization with other Dtrs units Operations related to timecodeExample setups Table of Contents Menu and parameter referenceMaintenance and memory setups Options, specifications and referenceTOC-4 1.00 06/97 Unpacking FeaturesIntroduction to the DA-98 Precautions and recommendations Using this manualClock source in a digital studio Confidence replayEnvironmental conditions Installing the DA-98Electrical considerations CondensationTape brands Recommended tapesAvailable recording and playback time Introduction to the DA-98 Front Panel controls Auto Punch F 2 key Indicator Rhsl F 1 key and indicatorAuto Play F 4 key and indicator Digital in switch and indicatorRepeat F 9 key and indicator Shtl MON F 8 key and indicatorLOC 2 Preset key Shift key and indicatorREW key Front Panel controls TC REC switch and indicatorFWD key Stop keyTime Code in and OUT Rear Panel connectors40 RS-422 Meter Unit MU-8824Rear Panel connectors Synchronization connections ConnectionsAudio connections Midi connectors in , OUT and Thru 1 RS-422 connectorControl connections Word clock connectionsParallel control Connection to other Tascam unitsMultiple Dtrs units Indirect word syncConnections Menus Menu operationsFunctionFunctionkey modes Resetting a menu valueChanging menu values fast Blanking the screen display Shift key and function keys To assign a menu screen to a key Assigning menus to function keysRecalling an assigned menu function PressLothecaFt5e0key1Pm13rien-0r5oslelcFormatting a tape Basic operationsAborting the format process Threaded, the tape counters will showPreparing to record Recording the first tracksRecording while formatting Write-protecting cassettesTrack bouncing OverdubbingPunch-in and punch-out Replaying the first tracksSetting punch points on the fly Automatic punch point settingAt the point where the punch is to occur, press At the point where you want to punch out, press PlayPress Escape to re urn to menu group Setting punch points using the menusBasic operations Editing the pre-roll and post-roll times Recording the punch-in Rehearsing the punch-inInterrupting a rehearsal or punch recording Press the Auto MON key so that the indicator goes out Exiting punch-in modeReplaying the punched material To replay the punch-in, press the Play keyBasic operations Monitoring controls Monitoring modesALL Input 18 and Input Monitor Auto MONMonitoring modes Shuttle monitoring Confidence modeTo leave confidence mode, press Using confidence modeArming tracks in pairs Monitoring modes Setting the location pre-roll time Setting Memo 1 and Memo 2 on the flyAdvanced operations Autolocation Checking, editing and manually entering Memo 1 and MemoMoving to Memo 1 and Memo Press the LOC 2/PRESET keyEditing function key memories Pr ss EnterRepeat function Locating to a function key memoryTo start repeat play Location and playbackPress the Enter key Track delayCrossfade times Vari speed pitch control Use the UP and Down keys to adjust the crossfade timeShuttle operations Press EnterShuttle muting Reference levelsLevelEnter m nu Use the UP and Down keys to select betweenMeter modes Keys to set the value for the peak signal level hold timeSine oscillator Advanc d operations Meter ballisticsRouting digital inputs Digital recordingChanging between digital and analog inputs Selecting word lengthDither REC Mute recording silenceLecting dither settings Setting the power-on messageDifferences between Dtrs models Machine ID and master/ slave settingsSynchronization with other Dtrs units Machine offset Setting mac ne IDOffset +00 Ing machine offsetAn example of setting offsets Cancelling machine offsetSetting machine On the fly Start playing the master DA-98 Digital dubbingOn the master machine, hold down Record and press Play Synchronized formattingSynchronization with other Dtrs units ABS and SMPTE/EBU timecode Operations related to timecodeABS time Tape timecodeLocation point settings Tape timecode modeTcTrack setting ABS settingChecking tapeTCTrack ABS-13 and ABS-23 settingsTimecode input and output Selecting the frame ratePull up and pull down Fs shift Timecode inputTimecode output timing Timecode outputTimecode output format Recording timecode using the generator Using Midi Time Code MTCRecording timecode Selecting the timecode source10.1.3, Sele ting TC or ABS timing Press the TC REC switchSelect a frame rate see 10.3, Selecting Frame rateAssembling timecode Menu see 10.2.1, TcTrack settingExternal timecode sources Start playing the tapeWhen recording timecode from another Dtrs When recording timecode from a timecodeWhen recording timecode from a digital source When recording timecode from an analogChasing to timecode Video resolutionChecking external timecode Machine ID and timecodeSectionOffset10 Operations related to timecode Setting timecode offsetCancelling timecode offset Park position Automatic park position settingAbsolute and relative difference Play the timecode masterRechasing timecode 10.7.10Bypassing timecode errors10-14 1.00 06/97 External control Record delayUse with 9-pin external control Pro ocStill Cue-up tallyFast wind speed Tr k mapping and press Enter Track mappingTimecode track mapping Midi Machine Control Bus protocolMidi 11-6 1.00 06/97 Menu group Menu and parameter reference Menu groupsFerence Menu and parameterErrBypass Menu and parameter Refe ence OutTcSrcTapeTCSection TrkMapCueupTly12.1.10Menu group Stop12.1.12Menu group F 12.1.11Menu group EMenu item ind ArkPsitionAn all-DA-98 setup Example setupsPost-production work Example setups Project studio ‘B’ room Example setups 13-6 1.00 05/30/97 To c ean he heads and transport Maintenance and memory setups Head and transport cleaningChecking head time Checking error ratesSaving user setups User setupsChecking version Resetting the memorySoftware upgrades 15.1.1 RM-98 Rack Mount Adaptor Options, specifications and reference Options for the DA-98Remote control RC-848 Cables Control I/O connector pinoutDigital audio convertors Physical specifications SpecificationsPower specifications Digital recording characteristics15.2.8 9-pin RS-422, MIDI, synchronizer specifications Options, specifications and reference Tape transportAudio specifications Inputs and outputs Options, specifications and reference SYS. MAS MMC Bit Map Array15-7 1.00 06/97 Midi Midi Implementation ChartBER IndexIndex-10 1.00 06/97 06/97 1.00 Index-11 Index-12 1.00 06/97 DA-98