Leica DM4000M, DM4000B manual Trouble Shooting Problem Cause/Remedy Bright Field, → p

Page 62

10. Trouble Shooting

Problem

Cause/Remedy

 

 

Bright Field

The specimen can not be brought into focus.

Use the correct immersion medium.

Lay the specimen with the cover glass to- wards the top.

Make sure that the cover glass thickness is correct and that is conform to the indication on the objective.

Check the condenser centering.

Dark Field

No definite DF contrast is possible.

Be sure that a DF objective is being used.

The objective aperture setting is too high (maximum 0.75). If necessary, reduce the ob- jective aperture using the iris diaphragm on the objective.

Check the condenser centering.

The image is unevenly or not uniformly illumi- nated.

The magnification is too weak. Use a higher magnification.

Undesirable stray light

Clean the specimen and neighboring lenses

 

(→ p. 65).

Phase contrast

No phase contrast is possible.

The specimen is too thick.

The refraction index of embedding material and object is identical.

The cover glass is not placed evenly. Therefore, check the centering of the light rings (→ p. 39).

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Contents Leica DM4000 B Page Leica DM4000 B Copyrights CopyrightsContents Imaging Procedure for Essential Important Notes about this Manual Text symbols and their meanings → pImportant Notes about this Manual Explanatory noteGeneral Safety Notes Safety NotesSafety Notes MicroscopeAmbient temperature 15-35C Safety Notes Supply unit ebqAmbient temperature 15-35C Relative humidity Overvoltage category Pollution degree See enclosed manualOverview of the Instrument Software Tools Control PanelsComputer Interface CTR500013 12 11 10 9 Overview of the Instrument Unpacking the Microscope Unpacking the MicroscopeRemove all moving or loose parts Installation locationTransport Assembling the Microscope AssemblyThis case, read Chapter Optional accessories → p Assembly Stage Assembling the stage Stage clamp Dovetail guideAssembly Condenser Connect the condenser over the connection 8.1 with the standAssembly Tube and Eyepieces Objectives107/2 Lamp Housing Remove the lamp’s dust coverLamp housing Close the lamp housing and retighten the fas- tening screws 18.4High-pressure mercury burner alternating current 100 hrs Please regard the data sheets of the burnersType 200 hrsXe 75 burner Install the burner in mirror image fashionHg 50 burner Connect the lamp housing to the power supply Rear side of the ebq 100 supply unit Lamp connectionPolarizer and Analyzer Equipping the Incident Light filter turretTransmitted light and incident light analyzer Assembly ICT/P transmitted light polarizerMotorized polarizer Identification Sheet for the correct position Optional AccessoriesMotorized analyzer DIC PrismsConnection to the Power Supply Assembly ErgomoduleMirror Housing Booster Lens / Excitation ManagerConnection to the CTR5000 Electronics Box Startup Switching on the MicroscopeStartup Functional PrincipleSwitch through fluorescence cubes in clockwise fashion Phase contrast Transmitted lightSwitch through all transmitted light processes Combination modeFunction key Meaning Display Leica DM4000 B/DM4000 M Magnification Light IntensityDiaphragms Contrast Method Function KeysKöhler Illumination Defined Function Keys on the left side of the standAbbreations are listed on p.32f Set the light intensity using the INT keys Insert the specimen in the stage’s specimen holderChecking Phase Contrast Rings Köhler IlluminationPhlr Light ring centering Clamping screw Centering the 12 V 100 W Halogen Lamp Cube. See → p Turn the reflector into the light pathNever look directly into the light path Reflector cube Focus the direct filament image with the col- lectorTurn off the microscope before exchanging Centering the Hg 50 W mercury lampMercury lamps Focus the direct image with the collectorCentering the Hg 100 W and Xe 75 W Startup Startup Operation Torque adjustmentOperation Focusing Operation Rotating the StageAdjusting the Eyepiece Extension to the Arm Length Adjusting the Viewing DistanceAdjusting the Viewing Angle Operation TubesEyepieces Correction for Vision ProblemsOperation Beam Splitting in Photo Tubes Eyepieces with Inlaid ReticleFollow safety instructions for immersion oil Operation ObjectivesMagnification Changer Operation For lockable immersion objectivesFor objectives with corrective mounts StandOperation Light Sources Imaging Procedure Phase ContrastImaging Procedure for Leica DM4000 B/DM5000 B Dark Field TLCombined procedure Mechanical procedureMotorized procedure Polarization TLDifferential Interference Contrast TL Fluorescence Cube or CubeImaging Procedure for Leica DM4000 M Dark Field Automatic procedure PolarizationImaging Procedure for Leica DM4000 M Interference Contrast Illumination Trouble ShootingProblem Cause/Remedy Stand Trouble Shooting Problem Cause/Remedy Bright Field → pProblem Cause/Remedy Polarization DisplayCare of the Microscope Removing Immersion Oil Cleaning Glass SurfacesCleaning Objectives Handling Acids and BasesEssential Wear and Spare Parts Wear and Spare PartsAbbreviations and Pictograms Abbreviations and PictogramsIndex IndexEU Declaration of Conformity EU Declaration of Conformity
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