Friedrich R-410A service manual Routine Maintenance

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ROUTINE MAINTENANCE

WARNING

ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD

Turn off electric power before inspections, maintenances, or service.

Extreme care must be used, if it becomes necessary to work on equipment with power applied.

Failure to do so could result in serious injury or death.

WARNING

EXCESSIVE WEIGHT HAZARD

Use two people to lift or carry the unit, and wear proper protective clothing.

Failure to do so may result in personal injury.

WARNING

CUT/SEVER HAZARD

Be careful with the sharp edges and corners.

Wear protective clothing and gloves, etc.

Failure to do so could result in serious injury.

NOTICE

Units are to be inspected and serviced by qualified service personnel only. Use proper protection on surrounding property. Failure to follow this notice could result in moderate or serious property damage.

NOTICE

Do not use a caustic coil cleaning agent on coils or base pan. Use a biodegradable cleaning agent and degreaser, to prevent damage to the coil and/or base pan.

AIR FILTER

The air filter should be inspected weekly and cleaned if needed by vacuuming with a dust attachment or by cleaning in the sink using warm water and a mild dishwashing detergent. Dry the filter thoroughly before reinstalling. Use caution as the coil surface can be sharp.

TO REMOVE, WASH AND REPLACE FILTER Lower front panel. Use handle on filter to flex filter up and out of retainer. Remove filter from unit. Clean filter monthly or more frequently if needed. Refer to accessories section for filter options.

COILS AND BASE PAN

The indoor coil (evaporator coil), the outdoor coil (condenser coil) and base pan should be inspected periodically (yearly or bi-yearly) and cleaned of all debris (lint, dirt, leaves, paper, etc.). Clean the coils and base pan with a soft brush and compressed air or vacuum. If using a pressure washer, be careful not to bend the aluminium fin pack. Use a sweeping up and down motion in the direction of the vertical aluminum fin pack when pressure cleaning coils. Cover all electrical components to protect them from water or spray. Allow the unit to dry thoroughly before reinstalling it in the sleeve.

NOTE: Do not use a caustic coil cleaning agent on coils or base pan. Use a biodegradable cleaning agent and degreaser. The use of harsh c leaning materials may lead to deterioration o f the

NOTE: It is extremely i mportant t o insure t hat none o f the electrical and/or electronic parts of the unit get wet. Be sure to cover all electrical components to protect them from water or spray.

BLOWER WHEEL / HOUSING / CONDENSER FAN / SHROUD

Inspect the indoor blower and its housing, evaporator blade, condenser fan blade and condenser shroud periodically (yearly or bi-yearly) and clean of all debris (lint, dirt, mold, fungus, etc.). Clean the blower housing area and blower wheel with an antibacterial / antifungal cleaner. Use a biodegradable cleaning agent and degreaser on condenser fan and condenser shroud. Use warm or cold water when rinsing these items. Allow all items to dry thoroughly before reinstalling them.

ELECTRONIC / ELECTRICAL / MECHANICAL

Periodically (at least yearly or bi-yearly): inspect

all control components: electronic, electrical and mechanical, as well as the power supply. Use proper testing instruments (voltmeter, ohmmeter, ammeter, wattmeter, etc.) to perform electrical tests. Use an air conditioning or refrigeration thermometer to check room, outdoor and coil operating temperatures.

BLOWER/FAN MOTOR

The motor is permanently lubricated.

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Contents Heat Pump Volt YS10M10 Cool OnlyCool with Electric Heat Heat Pump with Electric HeatTable Of Contents Your safety and the safety of others are very important Important Safety InformationRefrigeration System Repair Hazards Property Damage Hazards Model and Serial Number Location IntroductionUnit Identification Performance Data SpecificationsInstallation Information / Sleeve Dimensions Electrical Data Electric Shock HazardFire Hazard Make sure the wiring is adequate for your unit Control Panel Operation Special Functions System Exit Back FAN Mode Speed Display Schedule Enter Key Sequence Action Digital Control Panels Access Codes SummaryRemote Control Operation Remote Control Operation Introduction Electronic Control System MaintenanceElectronic Control System Maintenance Operation Following functions Can be Tested Test mode BypassesFactory USE only To Clear Error Codes’ HistoryFront Panel Unit OperationSystem Set Point Mapping Figure COOL-HEAT SET PointsCompressor Operation Electronic Control Sequence of OperationHeat Control Heat Pump Only Heating Mode Control OperationCondition Heat Pump With Electric Heat OperationElectric Heat Operation in Cool with Electric Heat Units Compressor Lock Out Time Fan Mapping Unit Operation with a WALL-STAT During Heat ModeRemoving the Front Cover Swing Out Replacing the Indoor Coil ThermistorConnecting a Remote Wall Thermostat Remote Wall Thermostat Location Capacitor Connections Components TestingCapacitors Capacitor Check with Capacitor AnalyzerDrain PAN Valve Testing the Heating Element Electric Shock HazardHeating Element Heating Element Heat Pump ModelsRefrigeration Sequence of Operation Refrigeration system under high pressure 410A Sealed System Repair ConsiderationsRisk of Electric Shock 410A Sealed Refrigeration System RepairsEquipment Required Equipment Must be CapableMethod Of Charging / Repairs Burn HazardFreeze Hazard Overcharged Refrigerant Systems Undercharged Refrigerant SystemsRestricted Refrigerant System Capillary Tube Systems Hermetic Components CheckMetering Device Check ValveReversing Valve DESCRIPTION/OPERATION Testing the Reversing Valve Solenoid Coil Reversing Valve in Heating ModeChecking the Reversing Valve Procedure For Changing Reversing Valve Touch Test in Heating/Cooling CycleExplosion Hazard Compressor Checks Single Phase Resistance Test Ground TestChecking Compressor Efficiency Compressor Replacement Recommended procedure for compressor replacementHigh Temperatures High Pressure Hazard Routine Maintenance Sleeve / Drain Decorative Front CoverClearances Standard Filter Cleaning Installation Instructions Battery type Lithium, 3 Volts, #CR2450 Control Panel Battery Change ProcedureService and Assistance Room AIR Conditioner Unit Performance Test Data Sheet Icon Error Codes and Alarm StatusProblem Possible Cause Possible Solution Troubleshooting TipsTroubleshooting Tips Problem Possible Cause Possible Solution Cooling only Room AIR Conditioners Troubleshooting TipsReplace fuse, reset breaker. If repeats, check Possible Cause Possible Solution Problem Possible Cause Possible Solution Bad outdoor coil thermistor Replace thermistor Heat / Cool only Room AIR Conditioners Troubleshooting TipsHeat Pump Room AIR Conditioners Trouble Shooting Tips Troubleshooting Chart Heat PumpProblem Possible Cause Action YES Electrical Troubleshooting Chart Heat PumpSystem Cools When Heating is Desired Heat PumpMalfunction of Valve Normal Function of ValveDischarge Electronic Control Board Components IdentificationCool W/O Electric Heat Remote Wall Thermostat Wiring DiagramsKuhl Electronic Control Cool only Models SchematicSL28M30A, SL36M30A ES12M33A, ES15M33A EM18M34A, EM24M34A KUHL+ Electronic Control Cool with Electric Heat ModelsEL36M35A KUHL+ Electronic Control Cool with Electric Heat ModelYS10M10A KUHL+ Electronic Control Heat Pump only ModelHeat YL24M35A KUHL+ Electronic Control Heat Pump with Electric Heat ModelThis Table Applies to All Thermistors THERMISTORS’ Resistance ValuesReplacement Remote Control Configuration Instructions Checking the Remote Control’s OPT # Code Replacement Instructions Aham PUB. NO. RAC-1 Cooling Load Estimate Form Heat Gain from Quantity FactorsDAY Heat Load Form Following is an example using the heat load formHeating Load Form Friedrich Room Unit Heat Pumps Windows & Doors Area, sq. ftInfiltration Windows & Doors AVG Room AIR Conditioners Limited Warranty Technical Support Contact Information Friedrich AIR Conditioning CO
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R-410A specifications

Friedrich R-410A is an advanced refrigerant widely used in HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems, known for its high efficiency and environmental friendliness. As a hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) blend, R-410A has become the preferred alternative to R-22, which is being phased out due to its ozone-depleting potential. One of the main features of R-410A is its high latent heat of vaporization, which allows for efficient heat transfer and improved cooling performance in air conditioning units.

Technologically, R-410A operates at higher pressures than older refrigerants, meaning systems designed for R-410A need to be built with more robust components to safely handle these pressures. This results in a more compact system design that offers enhanced performance and reliability. The dual-component nature of R-410A—composed of difluoromethane (R-32) and pentafluoroethane (R-125)—provides an optimal balance of thermodynamic properties, leading to superior energy efficiency, especially in variable speed applications.

In terms of characteristics, R-410A has a higher cooling capacity, which enables HVAC systems to effectively cool larger spaces or run more efficiently when cooling smaller areas. The refrigerant is non-toxic and non-flammable, which enhances safety during its use. In addition, R-410A has a lower global warming potential relative to other refrigerants, making it a more environmentally responsible choice for modern cooling systems.

Moreover, R-410A systems typically require less refrigerant charge due to their efficiency, contributing to reduced greenhouse gas emissions. The adoption of R-410A aligns with regulatory trends aimed at minimizing the environmental impact of refrigerants in cooling applications.

Overall, the Friedrich R-410A refrigerant embodies a combination of technology and environmental stewardship, making it a cornerstone of contemporary HVAC design. Its ability to provide effective and energy-efficient cooling solutions while being compliant with modern environmental regulations positions R-410A as the refrigerant of choice for engineers and installers focused on sustainability and performance in air conditioning systems.