Friedrich R-410A service manual Possible Cause Possible Solution

Page 62

COOLING ONLY ROOM AIR CONDITIONERS: TROUBLESHOOTING TIPS

Problem

Possible Cause

Possible Solution

 

Overload inoperative. Opens too

Check operation of unit. Replace overload if

 

soon

system operation is satisfactory

 

Compressor restarted before

Control’s default of 3 minutes wait delay timer

 

system pressures equalized

inoperative. Replace board.

 

 

 

 

 

Check voltage with unit operating. Check for

Compressor runs

Low or fluctuating voltage

other appliances on circuit. Air conditioner

should be in a dedicated circuit for proper

for short periods

 

only. Cycles on

 

voltage & fused separately

overload

Incorrect wiring

Refer to appropriate wiring diagram

 

Shorted or incorrect capacitor

Test capacitor and replace if needed.

 

 

 

 

Restricted or low air flow through

Check for proper fan speed or blocked

 

condenser coil or evaporator coil

coils. Correct as needed.

 

 

 

 

Compressor running abnormally

Check for kinked discharge line or restricted

 

condenser. Refrigerant overcharge. Check

 

hot

 

amperage, connections.

 

 

 

 

 

Problem

Possible Cause

Possible Solution

 

No power

Check power supply. Check LCDI plug. Check

 

wire connections. Check if panel is locked.

Unit does not

 

 

 

Incorrect wiring

Refer to appropriate wiring diagram

turn on

Defective thermistor

Replace thermistor or electronic control board

 

Problem

Possible Cause

Possible Solution

 

Poorly installed

Refer to Installation Manual for proper

 

installation

 

 

 

Fan blade striking chassis

Reposition - adjust motor mount

Noisy operation

 

Check that compressor grommets have not

Compressor vibrating

deteriorated. Check that compressor mounting

 

 

 

parts are not missing

 

Improperly mounted or loose

Check assembly & parts for looseness,

 

cabinet parts refrigerant tubes

rubbing & rattling pipes, etc.

Problem

Possible Cause

Possible Solution

 

Evaporator drain pan overflowing

Clean obstructed drain trough

 

Condensation forming underneath

Evaporator drain pan broken or cracked.

 

Reseal or replace. No chassis gasket installed.

 

base pan

 

Install chassis gasket

 

 

 

Poor installation resulting in rain

Check installation instructions. Reseal as

Water leaks into

entering the room

required

 

Dirty evaporator coil. Use pressure wash

the room

Condensation on discharge grille

or biodegradable cleaning agent to clean.

 

 

louvers

Environmental phenomena: point supply

 

 

louvers upward. Put on high fan.

 

Chassis gasket not installed

Install gasket, per Installation manual

 

Downward slope of unit is too

Refer to installation manual for proper

 

steep inward

installation

61

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Contents Heat Pump with Electric Heat Cool OnlyCool with Electric Heat Heat Pump Volt YS10M10Table Of Contents Important Safety Information Your safety and the safety of others are very importantRefrigeration System Repair Hazards Property Damage Hazards Introduction Model and Serial Number LocationUnit Identification Specifications Performance DataInstallation Information / Sleeve Dimensions Fire Hazard Electrical DataElectric Shock Hazard Make sure the wiring is adequate for your unit Control Panel Operation Special Functions System Exit Back FAN Mode Speed Display Schedule Enter Digital Control Panels Access Codes Summary Key Sequence ActionRemote Control Operation Remote Control Operation Electronic Control System Maintenance IntroductionElectronic Control System Maintenance Operation Test mode Bypasses Following functions Can be TestedTo Clear Error Codes’ History Factory USE onlyUnit Operation Front PanelCOOL-HEAT SET Points System Set Point Mapping FigureElectronic Control Sequence of Operation Compressor OperationHeating Mode Control Operation Heat Control Heat Pump OnlyHeat Pump With Electric Heat Operation ConditionElectric Heat Operation in Cool with Electric Heat Units Compressor Lock Out Time Fan Mapping During Heat Mode Unit Operation with a WALL-STATRemoving the Front Cover Replacing the Indoor Coil Thermistor Swing OutConnecting a Remote Wall Thermostat Remote Wall Thermostat Location Capacitor Check with Capacitor Analyzer Components TestingCapacitors Capacitor ConnectionsHeating Element Heat Pump Models Testing the Heating Element Electric Shock HazardHeating Element Drain PAN ValveRefrigeration Sequence of Operation 410A Sealed System Repair Considerations Refrigeration system under high pressureEquipment Must be Capable 410A Sealed Refrigeration System RepairsEquipment Required Risk of Electric ShockFreeze Hazard Method Of Charging / RepairsBurn Hazard Undercharged Refrigerant Systems Overcharged Refrigerant SystemsRestricted Refrigerant System Check Valve Hermetic Components CheckMetering Device Capillary Tube SystemsReversing Valve DESCRIPTION/OPERATION Checking the Reversing Valve Testing the Reversing Valve Solenoid CoilReversing Valve in Heating Mode Explosion Hazard Procedure For Changing Reversing ValveTouch Test in Heating/Cooling Cycle Compressor Checks Checking Compressor Efficiency Single Phase Resistance TestGround Test High Temperatures Compressor ReplacementRecommended procedure for compressor replacement High Pressure Hazard Routine Maintenance Clearances Sleeve / DrainDecorative Front Cover Standard Filter Cleaning Installation Instructions Control Panel Battery Change Procedure Battery type Lithium, 3 Volts, #CR2450Service and Assistance Room AIR Conditioner Unit Performance Test Data Sheet Error Codes and Alarm Status IconTroubleshooting Tips Problem Possible Cause Possible SolutionTroubleshooting Tips Cooling only Room AIR Conditioners Troubleshooting Tips Problem Possible Cause Possible SolutionReplace fuse, reset breaker. If repeats, check Possible Cause Possible Solution Problem Possible Cause Possible Solution Heat / Cool only Room AIR Conditioners Troubleshooting Tips Bad outdoor coil thermistor Replace thermistorProblem Possible Cause Action Heat Pump Room AIR Conditioners Trouble Shooting TipsTroubleshooting Chart Heat Pump Heat Pump Electrical Troubleshooting Chart Heat PumpSystem Cools When Heating is Desired YESNormal Function of Valve Malfunction of ValveElectronic Control Board Components Identification DischargeRemote Wall Thermostat Wiring Diagrams Cool W/O Electric HeatSchematic Kuhl Electronic Control Cool only ModelsSL28M30A, SL36M30A KUHL+ Electronic Control Cool with Electric Heat Models ES12M33A, ES15M33A EM18M34A, EM24M34AKUHL+ Electronic Control Cool with Electric Heat Model EL36M35AKUHL+ Electronic Control Heat Pump only Model YS10M10AHeat KUHL+ Electronic Control Heat Pump with Electric Heat Model YL24M35ATHERMISTORS’ Resistance Values This Table Applies to All ThermistorsReplacement Remote Control Configuration Instructions Checking the Remote Control’s OPT # Code Replacement Instructions Aham PUB. NO. RAC-1 DAY Cooling Load Estimate FormHeat Gain from Quantity Factors Following is an example using the heat load form Heat Load FormInfiltration Windows & Doors AVG Heating Load Form Friedrich Room Unit Heat PumpsWindows & Doors Area, sq. ft Room AIR Conditioners Limited Warranty Technical Support Contact Information Friedrich AIR Conditioning CO
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R-410A specifications

Friedrich R-410A is an advanced refrigerant widely used in HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems, known for its high efficiency and environmental friendliness. As a hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) blend, R-410A has become the preferred alternative to R-22, which is being phased out due to its ozone-depleting potential. One of the main features of R-410A is its high latent heat of vaporization, which allows for efficient heat transfer and improved cooling performance in air conditioning units.

Technologically, R-410A operates at higher pressures than older refrigerants, meaning systems designed for R-410A need to be built with more robust components to safely handle these pressures. This results in a more compact system design that offers enhanced performance and reliability. The dual-component nature of R-410A—composed of difluoromethane (R-32) and pentafluoroethane (R-125)—provides an optimal balance of thermodynamic properties, leading to superior energy efficiency, especially in variable speed applications.

In terms of characteristics, R-410A has a higher cooling capacity, which enables HVAC systems to effectively cool larger spaces or run more efficiently when cooling smaller areas. The refrigerant is non-toxic and non-flammable, which enhances safety during its use. In addition, R-410A has a lower global warming potential relative to other refrigerants, making it a more environmentally responsible choice for modern cooling systems.

Moreover, R-410A systems typically require less refrigerant charge due to their efficiency, contributing to reduced greenhouse gas emissions. The adoption of R-410A aligns with regulatory trends aimed at minimizing the environmental impact of refrigerants in cooling applications.

Overall, the Friedrich R-410A refrigerant embodies a combination of technology and environmental stewardship, making it a cornerstone of contemporary HVAC design. Its ability to provide effective and energy-efficient cooling solutions while being compliant with modern environmental regulations positions R-410A as the refrigerant of choice for engineers and installers focused on sustainability and performance in air conditioning systems.
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