Friedrich R-410A service manual Aham PUB. NO. RAC-1

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INSTRUCTIONS FOR USING COOLING LOAD ESTIMATE

FORM FOR ROOM AIR CONDITIONERS

(AHAM PUB. NO. RAC-1)

A.This cooling load estimate form is suitable for estimating the cooling load for comfort air conditioning installations which do not require specifi c conditions of inside temperature and humidity.

B.The form is based on an outside design temperature of 95°F dry bulb and 75°F wet bulb. It can be used for areas in the continental United States having other outside design temperatures by applying a correction factor for the particular locality as determined from the map.

C.The form includes “day” factors for calculating cooling loads in rooms where daytime comfort is desired (such as living rooms, offi ces, etc.)

D.The numbers of the following paragraphs refer to the corresponding numbered item on the form:

1.Multiply the square feet of window area for each exposure by the applicable factor. The window area is the area of the wall opening in which the window is installed. For windows shaded by inside shades or venetian blinds, use the factor for “Inside Shades.” For windows shaded by outside awnings or by both outside aw- nings and inside shades (or venetian blinds), use the factor for “Outside Awnings.” “Single Glass” includes all types of single thickness windows, and “Double Glass” includes sealed airspace types, storm windows, and glass block. Only one number should be entered in the right hand column for Item 1, and this number should represent only the exposure with the largest load.

2.Multiply the total square feet of all windows in the room by the applicable factor.

3a. Multiply the total length (linear feet) of all walls exposed to the outside by the applicable factor. Doors should be considered as being part of the wall. Outside walls facing due north should be calculated separately from outside walls facing other directions. Walls which are permanently shaded by adjacent structures should be considered “North Exposure.” Do not consider trees and shrubbery as providing permanent shading. An uninsulated frame wall or a masonry wall 8 inches or less in thickness is considered “Light Construction.” An insulated wall or masonry wall over 8 inches in thickness is considered “Heavy Construction.”

3b. Multiply the total length (linear feet) of all inside walls between the space to be conditioned and any uncondi- tioned spaces by the given factor. Do not include inside walls which separate other air conditioned rooms.

4.Multiply the total square feet of roof or ceiling area by the factor given for the type of construction most nearly describing the particular application (use one line only.)

5.Multiply the total square feet of fl oor area by the factor given. Disregard this item if the fl oor is directly on the ground or over a basement.

6.Multiply the number of people who normally occupy the space to be air conditioned by the factor given. Use a minimum of 2 people.

7.Determine the total number of watts for light and electrical equipment, except the air conditioner itself, that will be in use when the room air conditioning is operating. Multiply the total wattage by the factor given.

8.Multiply the total width (linear feet) of any doors or arches which are continually open to an unconditioned space by the applicable factor.

NOTE: Where the width of the doors or arches is more than 5 feet, the actual load may exceed the calculated value. In such cases, both adjoining rooms should be considered as a single large room, and the room air conditioner unit or units should be selected according to a calculation made on this new basis.

9.Total the loads estimated for the foregoing 8 items.

10.Multiply the subtotal obtained in item 9 by the proper correction factor, selected from the map, for the particular locality. The result is the total estimated design cooling load in BTU per hour.

E.For best results, a room air conditioner unit or units having a cooling capacity rating (determined in accordance with the NEMA Standards Publication for Room Air Conditioners, CN 1-1960) as close as possible to the estimated load should be selected. In general, a greatly oversized unit which would operate intermittently will be much less satisfactory than one which is slightly undersized and which would operate more nearly continuously.

F.Intermittent loads such as kitchen and laundry equipment are not included in this form.

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Contents Cool with Electric Heat Cool OnlyHeat Pump with Electric Heat Heat Pump Volt YS10M10Table Of Contents Your safety and the safety of others are very important Important Safety InformationRefrigeration System Repair Hazards Property Damage Hazards Model and Serial Number Location IntroductionUnit Identification Performance Data SpecificationsInstallation Information / Sleeve Dimensions Electrical Data Electric Shock HazardFire Hazard Make sure the wiring is adequate for your unit Control Panel Operation Special Functions System Exit Back FAN Mode Speed Display Schedule Enter Key Sequence Action Digital Control Panels Access Codes SummaryRemote Control Operation Remote Control Operation Introduction Electronic Control System MaintenanceElectronic Control System Maintenance Operation Following functions Can be Tested Test mode BypassesFactory USE only To Clear Error Codes’ HistoryFront Panel Unit OperationSystem Set Point Mapping Figure COOL-HEAT SET PointsCompressor Operation Electronic Control Sequence of OperationHeat Control Heat Pump Only Heating Mode Control OperationCondition Heat Pump With Electric Heat OperationElectric Heat Operation in Cool with Electric Heat Units Compressor Lock Out Time Fan Mapping Unit Operation with a WALL-STAT During Heat ModeRemoving the Front Cover Swing Out Replacing the Indoor Coil ThermistorConnecting a Remote Wall Thermostat Remote Wall Thermostat Location Capacitors Components TestingCapacitor Check with Capacitor Analyzer Capacitor ConnectionsHeating Element Testing the Heating Element Electric Shock HazardHeating Element Heat Pump Models Drain PAN ValveRefrigeration Sequence of Operation Refrigeration system under high pressure 410A Sealed System Repair ConsiderationsEquipment Required 410A Sealed Refrigeration System RepairsEquipment Must be Capable Risk of Electric ShockMethod Of Charging / Repairs Burn HazardFreeze Hazard Overcharged Refrigerant Systems Undercharged Refrigerant SystemsRestricted Refrigerant System Metering Device Hermetic Components CheckCheck Valve Capillary Tube SystemsReversing Valve DESCRIPTION/OPERATION Testing the Reversing Valve Solenoid Coil Reversing Valve in Heating ModeChecking the Reversing Valve Procedure For Changing Reversing Valve Touch Test in Heating/Cooling CycleExplosion Hazard Compressor Checks Single Phase Resistance Test Ground TestChecking Compressor Efficiency Compressor Replacement Recommended procedure for compressor replacementHigh Temperatures High Pressure Hazard Routine Maintenance Sleeve / Drain Decorative Front CoverClearances Standard Filter Cleaning Installation Instructions Battery type Lithium, 3 Volts, #CR2450 Control Panel Battery Change ProcedureService and Assistance Room AIR Conditioner Unit Performance Test Data Sheet Icon Error Codes and Alarm StatusProblem Possible Cause Possible Solution Troubleshooting TipsTroubleshooting Tips Problem Possible Cause Possible Solution Cooling only Room AIR Conditioners Troubleshooting TipsReplace fuse, reset breaker. If repeats, check Possible Cause Possible Solution Problem Possible Cause Possible Solution Bad outdoor coil thermistor Replace thermistor Heat / Cool only Room AIR Conditioners Troubleshooting TipsHeat Pump Room AIR Conditioners Trouble Shooting Tips Troubleshooting Chart Heat PumpProblem Possible Cause Action System Cools When Heating is Desired Electrical Troubleshooting Chart Heat PumpHeat Pump YESMalfunction of Valve Normal Function of ValveDischarge Electronic Control Board Components IdentificationCool W/O Electric Heat Remote Wall Thermostat Wiring DiagramsKuhl Electronic Control Cool only Models SchematicSL28M30A, SL36M30A ES12M33A, ES15M33A EM18M34A, EM24M34A KUHL+ Electronic Control Cool with Electric Heat ModelsEL36M35A KUHL+ Electronic Control Cool with Electric Heat ModelYS10M10A KUHL+ Electronic Control Heat Pump only ModelHeat YL24M35A KUHL+ Electronic Control Heat Pump with Electric Heat ModelThis Table Applies to All Thermistors THERMISTORS’ Resistance ValuesReplacement Remote Control Configuration Instructions Checking the Remote Control’s OPT # Code Replacement Instructions Aham PUB. NO. RAC-1 Cooling Load Estimate Form Heat Gain from Quantity FactorsDAY Heat Load Form Following is an example using the heat load formHeating Load Form Friedrich Room Unit Heat Pumps Windows & Doors Area, sq. ftInfiltration Windows & Doors AVG Room AIR Conditioners Limited Warranty Technical Support Contact Information Friedrich AIR Conditioning CO
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R-410A specifications

Friedrich R-410A is an advanced refrigerant widely used in HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems, known for its high efficiency and environmental friendliness. As a hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) blend, R-410A has become the preferred alternative to R-22, which is being phased out due to its ozone-depleting potential. One of the main features of R-410A is its high latent heat of vaporization, which allows for efficient heat transfer and improved cooling performance in air conditioning units.

Technologically, R-410A operates at higher pressures than older refrigerants, meaning systems designed for R-410A need to be built with more robust components to safely handle these pressures. This results in a more compact system design that offers enhanced performance and reliability. The dual-component nature of R-410A—composed of difluoromethane (R-32) and pentafluoroethane (R-125)—provides an optimal balance of thermodynamic properties, leading to superior energy efficiency, especially in variable speed applications.

In terms of characteristics, R-410A has a higher cooling capacity, which enables HVAC systems to effectively cool larger spaces or run more efficiently when cooling smaller areas. The refrigerant is non-toxic and non-flammable, which enhances safety during its use. In addition, R-410A has a lower global warming potential relative to other refrigerants, making it a more environmentally responsible choice for modern cooling systems.

Moreover, R-410A systems typically require less refrigerant charge due to their efficiency, contributing to reduced greenhouse gas emissions. The adoption of R-410A aligns with regulatory trends aimed at minimizing the environmental impact of refrigerants in cooling applications.

Overall, the Friedrich R-410A refrigerant embodies a combination of technology and environmental stewardship, making it a cornerstone of contemporary HVAC design. Its ability to provide effective and energy-efficient cooling solutions while being compliant with modern environmental regulations positions R-410A as the refrigerant of choice for engineers and installers focused on sustainability and performance in air conditioning systems.