Lincoln Electric SVM151-A service manual Theory of Operation, General Description

Page 32

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E-2

E-2

THEORY OF OPERATION

FIGURE E.2 – INPUT POWER SOURCE, CONTACTOR AND DC BUSS POWER SUPPLY BOARD

MULTI-WELD 350 BLOCK LOGIC DIAGRAM

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+

DC

POWER SOURCE

(EXTERNAL)

_

INPUT

 

 

LEFT AND RIGHT

 

DIODES

INPUT

CHOPPER MODULES

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONTACTOR

 

 

 

 

 

CR1

 

 

 

 

 

 

IGBT

 

FREEWHEELING DIODE

 

 

 

CHOPPER MODULE

 

 

 

INPUT

 

 

CHOKE

 

 

 

 

 

 

CAPACITORS

 

 

 

 

ON/OFF

 

IGBT

 

FREEWHEELING DIODE

 

MODE

 

 

 

 

 

SWITCH

20

CHOPPER MODULE

 

 

(1/2)

 

 

VDC

 

ON/OFF

VOLTS AMPS

 

 

 

 

 

x 2

 

MODE

 

 

 

 

 

SWITCH

 

 

 

 

 

(1/2)

 

 

 

 

 

GATE

 

 

 

 

ANALOG

SIGNALS

 

 

DC

40

 

WELD

 

BUS

VDC

CONTROL VOLTAGES

CONTROL

 

 

 

 

REGULATED

 

 

POWER

 

POWER

FAN

BOARD

 

SUPPLY

 

SUPPLY

 

 

 

 

 

 

BOARD

 

BOARD

 

 

TO ELECTRODE

CABLE

SHUNT+

CURRENT FEEDBACK

TO WELD CONTROL BOARD

REMOTE

RECEPTACLE

CCSLOPE

(STICK/GOUGE or PIPE)

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40 VDC

ARC OUTPUT

HOT

 

15 VDC

THERMAL

FORCE

CONTROL

START

LIGHT

 

CONTROL

 

 

 

 

 

CR1

 

 

 

 

COIL

 

 

 

PERIPHERAL

 

 

 

 

BOARD

INDICATOR

 

 

 

INPUT

 

 

 

 

LIGHT

 

 

 

-

WORK

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The MULTI-WELD 350 Converter uses a single DC input power source to provide up to 350 continuous amps for positive polarity stick, wire processes, and arc-air gouging. The machine converts higher volt- age/lower current DC input power to lower voltage/higher current DC output power with over 90% efficiency. This DC output is controlled by Chopper Technology to produce DC current for multi-purpose welding applications.

INPUT POWER SOURCE, CONTACTOR AND DC BUSS POWER SUPPLY BOARD

The Multi-Weld 350 receives DC input power from an 80 VDC buss Multi-Source (recommended), although other external DC sources such as the Lincoln Electric DC-1000, DC-655, or DC-600 can be used if they pro- duce 50 VDC or above.

The +50 VDC supply voltage is applied to the input contactor via two large input diodes. The input contac- tor establishes the electrical connection between the Multi-Weld 350 and the power source when the ON/OFF MODE switch is activated in either the con- stant current (CC-stick) mode or the constant voltage (CV-wire) mode.

A 40 VDC Buss Power Supply Board supplies 40 VDC power to the Analog Control Power Supply Board, which in turn feeds regulated voltages to a Weld Control Board and 15 VDC to the Peripheral Board. The Peripheral Board powers the input contactor coil and the input indicator light on the front panel. The 40 VDC is also supplied to the Peripheral Board and is passed on to the Weld Control Board.

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NOTE: Unshaded areas of Block Logic Diagram are the subject of discussion.

MULTI-WELD 350

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Contents Multi-Weld TM 350 Arc Converter Safety California Proposition 65 WarningsElectric Shock can kill Welding Sparks can cause fire or explosion IiiPrécautions DE Sûreté Sûreté Pour Soudage a L’ArcMaster Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation Section Installation Technical Specifications MULTI-WELD 350 K1735-1Safety Precautions QUICK-CONNECT PIG-TAILSWork Connection Case GroundingFixed Parallel Operation Power Source Setup Converters Cable Size On Cable AWG mm2Table of Contents Operation Section Operating Instructions Safety InstructionsOperation Portable Product DescriptionVersatile MULTI-SYSTEM Power Source PIG-TAIL Leads and ConnectorsRecommended Equipment and Processes Distribution BOXRemote Output Control Options CV Mode Wire WeldingCC Mode Stick Welding and Gouging Input Power/ Mode Switch has three positions Front Panel ControlsRecessed Panel Controls For CC STICK/GOUGE Mode only Paralleled ConvertersTransporting and Storage of the MULTI-WELD Cable HandlingProtection Features MULTI-WELD Table of Contents Accessories Section Accessories OPTIONS/ACCESSORIESSemiautomatic Welding Accessories Connection of Lincoln Electric Wire FeedersTo Work MULTI-WELD Section D-1 Table of ContentsMaintenance Section See additional warning information throughout this manual MaintenanceMaintenance Service Figure D.2 Major Component LocationsMULTI-WELD Table of Contents Theory of Operation Section Theory of Operation General DescriptionPower Modules and FEED- Back Figure E.3 Power Modules and FeedbackAnalog Control Power Supply Board and Weld Control Board Mode Selector and Output Controls Figure E.5 Mode Selector and Output ControlsOVER-VOLTAGE Protection Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor Igbt Operation Pulse Width Modulation 8E-8Chopper Technology Fundamentals 70-80VDCMULTI-WELD Table of Contents Troubleshooting & Repair Section Troubleshooting & Repair HOW to USE Troubleshooting GuidePC Board Troubleshooting Procedures PC Board can be damaged by static electricityTroubleshooting Guide Power Supply Board TestPerform the DC Buss Supply Board TestSpecifications Perform the Input ContactorCoil Resistance and Supply Voltage TestInput Voltage and Resistance TestFunction Problems See the Digital Meter Calibra Analog Control Power Supply Board TestTion and Adjustment Test Perform the DC Buss Supply Welding Problems Troubleshooting & Repair Troubleshooting & Repair Materials Needed Case Cover Assembly Removal Replacement ProcedureTest Description Removal Procedure Replacement ProcedurePower Module Capacitor Discharge Procedure Procedure Figure F.2 Power Module Capacitor Terminal DischargeInput Contactor Coil Resistance and Supply Voltage Test Coil Test Procedure Perform the Power Module Capacitor Discharge procedureInput Contactor Coil Resistance Supply Voltage Test Leads #303A #330Test for Contact Continuity Supply PC Board TestAnalog Control Power Supply PC Board Test Test Procedure Figure F.4 Analog Control Power Supply PC BoardPower Supply PC Board Test DC Buss Power Supply PC Board Test DC Buss Power Supply PC Board P46 P47Table F.2 DC Buss Power Supply PC Board Voltage Table Chopper PC Board Input Voltages and Resistance Test Figure F.6 Power Module Assembly Details Chopper PC Board Input Voltages Resistance TestTest Procedure for the Left Side Power Module Power Module Capacitor Discharge ProcedureNormal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform CC Mode Input Voltage Applied 75 VDCScope Settings CV Mode Output Control AT Maximum Machine Loaded to 350 Amps AT 34 Volts CC-STICK Mode Normal Weld Voltage WaveformMachine Loaded to 350 Amps AT 34 Volts CV Mode CV Mode Output Control AT Minimum Case Front Assembly Removal and Replacement DescriptionReplace the case cover Weld Control or Peripheral PC Board Removal and Replacement Figure F.8 Case Front Assembly Details Replacement Procedure Description Digital Meter Removal Procedure Lens Bezel Spacer Seal KnobOutput Control Potentiometer Removal Procedure Refer to Figure F.9Input Contactor Removal and Replacement Figure F.10 Input Contactor Assembly Details Lead #331Replacement Procedure Input Diode Removal and Replacement Figure F.11 Input Diode Assembly Details 25-27 300-324 Refer to Figure F.11FAN Motor Assembly Removal and Replacement Figure F.12 FAN Motor Assembly Details Perform the Input Diode Replacement procedure Perform the Input Diode Removal proce- durePower Capacitor Removal and Replacement Figure F.13 Power Capacitor Mounting Details Reassembly Chopper PC Board and Diode Module Removal and Replacement Chopper PC Board Removal and Replacement RemovalReplacement Refer to Figure F.14Diode Module Removal and Replacement Figure F.15 Diode Module Mounting DetailsRefer to Figure F.15 Figure F.16 Diode Module Tightening Sequence Retest After Repair Idle AmpsOpen Circuit Voltages Load TestElectrical Diagrams Table of Contents Electrical Diagrams SectionMULTI-WELD 350 Wiring Diagram Wiring Diagram MULTI-WELDSchematic Control PC Board #1 Schematic Control PC Board #2 Schematic Control PC Board #3 Schematic Control PC Board #4 Schematic Control PC Board #5 PC Board ASSEMBLY-CONTROL RESISTOR,SMD,1W,243OHMS,1%Schematic Peripheral Printed Circuit Board PC Board ASSEMBLY-PERIPHERAL PC Board Reference Description DesignatorsSchematic Power Printed Circuit Board PC Board ASSEMBLY-POWER Return to Section Return to Section TOC To Section TOCSchematic Analog Printed Circuit Board PC Board ASSEMBLY-ANALOG Schematic BY-PASS Printed Circuit Board PC Board Assembly BY-PASS Schematic Chopper Printed Circuit Board 19303 MPC Board Assembly Chopper SVM Error Reporting Form