Lincoln Electric SVM 122-A Welding Operation, Operating Steps, Local Control, Remote Control

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OPERATION

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WELDING OPERATION

OPERATING STEPS

LOCAL CONTROL

The following procedures are for using the Idealarc DC-400 in the local control mode of operation. For remote control of the machine, see the REMOTE CONTROL section.

Before operating the machine, make sure you have all materials needed to complete the job. Be sure you are familiar with and have taken all possible safety pre- cautions before starting work. It is important that you follow these operating steps each time you use the machine.

1.Turn on the main AC input power to the machine.

2.Set the VOLTMETER “+” or “-” switch to the appropriate position.

Set toggle to “´Electrode Negative” position if the electrode is connected to the negative (-) output terminal.

Set toggle to “Electrode Positive” position if the electrode is connected to the positive (+) output terminal.

3.Set the welding MODE switch to welding process being used.

CV FCAW/GMAW

CV Submerged Arc

CC Stick/Tig

4.Set the OUTPUT CONTROL switch to “Local.” (Exception: when using an LN-9, LN-9 GMA, or NA-5 wire feeder, set the switch to “Remote.” Otherwise, the wire feeder may automatically shut down.

5.Set the OUTPUT TERMINALS switch to the desired mode.

6.Set the ARC FORCE CONTROL to midrange, 5-6. This control is for CC stick or TIG welding only. Adjust for best characteristics as necessary.

7.Set the ARC CONTROL to midrange, 3. This con- trol is for CV FCAW/GMAW welding only. Adjust as necessary for best pinch control.

8.Set the ON/OFF POWER toggle switch to the ON position (1).

The power source pilot light glows.

The fan starts.

REMOTE CONTROL

The toggle switch on the control panel labeled “Output Control Remote” gives you the option of controlling the machine output from a remote location. In the “Remote” position a wire feeder with remote control capabilities or a remote control device such as a K775 must be connected to the DC-400. Refer to the Accessories section for wire feeder installation infor- mation.

WELDING PROCEDURE RECOMMENDATIONS

Select Mode Switch position based on type of welding to be done.

1.FCAW/GMAW Welding/Other Open Arc Processes: Use the CV FCAW/GMAW mode.

2.Submerged Arc Welding: Use the CV Submerged Arc mode. If performing high speed welding, switch between the CV Submerged Arc and the CV FCAW/GMAW mode and use the mode that pro- duces the best welding results.

3.Air/Carbon Arc Cutting / Stick Welding / High Current, Large Puddle Submerged Arc Welding: Use the CC mode. When the Idealarc DC-400 is used for Air/Carbon Arc cutting, the OUTPUT CONTROL potentiometer should be set to “9” ini- tially. Based on the size of the carbon being used or the process, turn the potentiometer to a lower setting as required by the process. You can use carbon rods up to 5/16” (8 mm) in diameter at cur- rents as high as 450 amps with excellent arc con- trol. The welder protection circuit protects the machine from extremely high short circuiting pulses.

SEMIAUTOMATIC AND AUTOMATIC WIRE FEEDING WITH AN IDEALARC DC-400

When using the Idealarc DC-400 with semiautomatic or automatic wire feeding equipment and for stick welding or air/carbon arc cutting, it is recommended that the optional MULTIPROCESS switch be used. This switch permits you to easily change the polarity of the connected wire feeding equipment or switch to stick welding or air/carbon arc cutting.

9.Set OUTPUT CONTROL potentiometer to desired voltage or current.

10.Make the weld.

IDEALARC DC-400

LINCOLN ®

ELECTRIC

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Contents Safety Depends on You Idealarc TMDC-400Safety California Proposition 65 WarningsElectric Shock can kill Cylinder may explode if damaged Précautions DE Sûreté Master Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation Section Installation Technical Specifications Idealarc DC-400Safety Precautions Select Suitable LocationLifting TiltingInput Connections Ground ConnectionInput Supply Connections Electric Shock can killInput Wire and Fuse Size Figure A.3 Input Power Supply ConnectionsReconnect Procedure Input Supply Connection DiagramOutput Connections Figure A.6 Output Terminal ConnectionsCycle Wire Feeder ConnectionsCycle 500 Amp 50% Duty Operation Section Operating Instructions Safety InstructionsOPERATIONB-2 Operation General DescriptionControls and Settings Figure B.1 Case Front ControlsOperation Remote Control Welding Procedure RecommendationsWelding Operation Operating StepsNA-3 Automatic Wire Feeder ARC Striking with the NA-3 Start BoardNA-5 Automative Wire Feeder LN-8 Semiautomatic Wire FeederAuxiliary Power Overload ProtectionTable of Contents Accessories OPTIONS/ACCESSORIES Factory Installed OptionField Installed Options Diode OptionMultiprocess Switch Operation ConnectionsRemote Control Adapter Cable K864 K843 Amptrol Adapter Installation InstructionsRemote Output Control K857 with K864 Adapter Plug or K775 Amptrol Adapter Cable K843K843 Amptrol Adapter Installation Instructions Amptrol and Hi-Freq. Kit The Amptrol will startAutomatic Wire Feeders Connecting the NA-3 to the Idealarc DC-400 Terminal StripCapacitor Discharge Circuit K828-1 HI-FREQ KIT K799 for Codes 8634 and Above onlyConnecting the NA-5 to the Idealarc DC-400 Terminal Strip Cable Plug K597-XX Input Cable Assembly Idealarc DC-400 To NA-3 or NA-5 InputSemiautomatic Wire Feeders Connecting the LN-7 to the Idealarc DC-400 14-PIN AmphenolConnecting the LN-7 to the Idealarc DC-400 Terminal Strip Accessories Accessories Figure C.11 Idealarc DC-400/LN-742 Connection Diagram Table of Contents Maintenance Routine and Periodic Maintenance Figure D.1 General Component Locations Table of Contents Theory of Operation Section Theory of Operation Input Line VoltageContactor and Main TransformerOutput Mode and CONTROL, Rectification and Feedback Protective Devices and Circuits SCR Operation Figure E.4 SCR OperationTable of Contents Troubleshooting & Repair Section Troubleshooting & Repair HOW to USE Troubleshooting GuidePC Board Troubleshooting Procedures PC Board can be damaged by static electricityTroubleshooting Guide Output ProblemsPerform the Main Transformer Rectifier Bridge Test Tifier Bridge Test Output Problems Test Perform the SCR/Diode Rec Tifier Bridge Test Function Problems Form the SCR/Diode Rectifier Welding Problems Toxic. Avoid contact with any Portion of your body. CleanTrolyte in these capacitors is Make sure welding process is Materials Needed Input Contactor TestDescription Test Procedure Input Contactor TestTest for Contact Continuity Figure F.2 Input Contactor Test ConnectionsControl Transformer T2 Voltage Test Control Transformer T2 Voltage Test Figure F.3 Control Transformer and Lead LocationsTroubleshooting & Repair Main Transformer T1 Voltage Test Main Transformer T1 Voltage Test Figure F.6 Main Secondary Lead Test Points Troubleshooting & Repair Plug P1 Phase Angle Winding Voltages Figure F.8 Control Board Plug P1 LocationStatic SCR/DIODE Rectifier Bridge Test Static SCR/DIODE Rectifier Bridge Test Figure F.9 Control Board and Snubber Board Plug LocationsSCR Test Active SCR Test Active SCR Test P1 and P3 Locations Plug P5 LocationFigure F.15 Heat Sink Test Points Figure F.16 SCR Tester Circuit and SCR Connections Scope Settings CH1Maximum Output Setting no Load Troubleshooting & Repair Troubleshooting & Repair Troubleshooting & Repair 2V/Div Troubleshooting & Repair Input Contactor CR1 CLEANING/REPLACEMENT Contactor Replacement Procedure Input Contactor CR1 CLEANING/REPLACEMENTCleaning Procedure FAN Motor and Blade Removal and Replacement FAN Motor and Blade Removal and Replacement ProcedureSCR/DIODE Rectifier Assembly Removal and Replacement SCR/DIODE Rectificer Assembly Removal and ReplacementSCR Removal and Replacement SCR Removal and Replacement Special InstructionsProcedure for the 1/2 Inch Wide Spring Figure F.21 1/2 Wide Leaf SpringClamping Procedure For 1/4-28 CAP Screws Clamping Procedure For 1/4-20 CAP ScrewsProcedure for Inch Wide SpringAfter Replacing the SCRs Mounting of Stud Type Diodes to Aluminum Heat Sinks Diode Stud Foot Inch Size Pounds Mounting of Stud Type Diodes to AluminumHeat Sinks Main Transformer Removal and Replacement Main Transformer Removal & Replacement Removal of Lift BailRemoval of Choke and TOP Iron Assembly Figure F.26 Choke RemovalReassembly of Transformer Coils Figure F.27 Epoxy MIX Application AreasFigure F.28 Coil Lead Placement Figure F.30 Primary Thermostat Location Reassembling the Main Transformer Into the Machine Reassemble the Lift BailInput volts/Phase/Hertz Maximum Idle Amps Maximum Idle KW Mode Input Hertz Open Circuit VoltsRetest After Repair Input Idle Amps and WattsRetest After Repair Maximum Acceptable Output Voltage AT Minimum Ouput SettingsMode Control Settings Load Table of Contents Electrical Diagrams Section Idealarc DC400 Wiring Diagram Codes 9847 LOW VoltageWiring Diagram Code Only. It may not be accurate for allControl PC Board G2588 Layout Control DC400Starting PC Board M14520 Layout TP2Snubber PC Board M15370 Layout Control PC Board G2588 Schematic 2586Starting PC Board M14520 Schematic General InformationSnubber PC Board M15370 Schematic General Information