Lincoln Electric SVM 122-A service manual PC Board Troubleshooting Procedures

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TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR

PC BOARD TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURES

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WARNING

ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.

Have an electrician install and service this equipment. Turn the machine OFF before working on equipment. Do not touch electrically hot parts.

Sometimes machine failures appear to be due to PC board failures. These problems can sometimes be traced to poor electrical connections. To avoid prob- lems when troubleshooting and replacing PC boards, please use the following procedure:

Remove the PC Board from the static-shielding bag and place it directly into the equipment. Don’t set the PC Board on or near paper, plastic or cloth which could have a static charge. If the PC Board can’t be installed immediately, put it back in the static- shielding bag.

If the PC Board uses protective shorting jumpers, don’t remove them until installation is complete.

If you return a PC Board to The Lincoln Electric Company for credit, it must be in the static-shielding bag. This will prevent further damage and allow proper failure analysis.

4.Test the machine to determine if the failure symp- tom has been corrected by the replacement PC board.

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1.Determine to the best of your technical ability that the PC board is the most likely component caus- ing the failure symptom.

2.Check for loose connections at the PC board to assure that the PC board is properly connected.

3.If the problem persists, replace the suspect PC board using standard practices to avoid static electrical damage and electrical shock. Read the warning inside the static resistant bag and perform the following procedures:

NOTE: Allow the machine to heat up so that all elec- trical components can reach their operating temperature.

5. Remove the replacement PC board and substitute

it with the original PC board to recreate the original

problem.

a. If the original problem does not reappear

by substituting the original board, then the

PC board was not the problem. Continue

to look for bad connections in the control

wiring harness, junction blocks, and termi-

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ATTENTION Static-Sensitive Devices Handle only at Static-Safe Workstations

Reusable

Container

Do Not Destroy

PC Board can be damaged by static electricity.

Remove your body’s static charge before opening the static-shield- ing bag. Wear an anti-static wrist strap. For safety, use a 1 Meg ohm resistive cord connected to a grounded part of the equipment frame.

If you don’t have a wrist strap, touch an unpainted, grounded, part of the equipment frame. Keep touching the frame to pre- vent static build-up. Be sure not to touch any electrically live parts at the same time.

nal strips.

b. If the original problem is recreated by the

substitution of the original board, then the

PC board was the problem. Reinstall the

replacement PC board and test the

machine.

6. Always indicate that this procedure was followed

when warranty reports are to be submitted.

NOTE: Following this procedure and writing on the warranty report, “INSTALLED AND SWITCHED PC BOARDS TO VERIFY PROBLEM,” will help avoid denial of legitimate PC board warranty claims.

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Tools which come in contact with the PC Board must be either conductive, anti-static or static-dissipative.

IDEALARC DC-400

LINCOLN ®

ELECTRIC

Image 47
Contents Idealarc TMDC-400 Safety Depends on YouCalifornia Proposition 65 Warnings SafetyElectric Shock can kill Cylinder may explode if damaged Précautions DE Sûreté Master Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation Section Technical Specifications Idealarc DC-400 InstallationTilting Safety PrecautionsSelect Suitable Location LiftingElectric Shock can kill Input ConnectionsGround Connection Input Supply ConnectionsFigure A.3 Input Power Supply Connections Input Wire and Fuse SizeInput Supply Connection Diagram Reconnect ProcedureFigure A.6 Output Terminal Connections Output ConnectionsCycle Wire Feeder ConnectionsCycle 500 Amp 50% Duty Operation Section Operating Instructions Safety InstructionsOPERATIONB-2 General Description OperationFigure B.1 Case Front Controls Controls and SettingsOperation Operating Steps Remote ControlWelding Procedure Recommendations Welding OperationARC Striking with the NA-3 Start Board NA-3 Automatic Wire FeederLN-8 Semiautomatic Wire Feeder NA-5 Automative Wire FeederOverload Protection Auxiliary PowerTable of Contents Accessories Diode Option OPTIONS/ACCESSORIESFactory Installed Option Field Installed OptionsConnections Multiprocess Switch OperationAmptrol Adapter Cable K843 Remote Control Adapter Cable K864K843 Amptrol Adapter Installation Instructions Remote Output Control K857 with K864 Adapter Plug or K775Amptrol and Hi-Freq. Kit The Amptrol will start K843 Amptrol Adapter Installation InstructionsHI-FREQ KIT K799 for Codes 8634 and Above only Automatic Wire FeedersConnecting the NA-3 to the Idealarc DC-400 Terminal Strip Capacitor Discharge Circuit K828-1Connecting the NA-5 to the Idealarc DC-400 Terminal Strip To NA-3 or NA-5 Input Cable Plug K597-XX Input Cable Assembly Idealarc DC-400Connecting the LN-7 to the Idealarc DC-400 14-PIN Amphenol Semiautomatic Wire FeedersConnecting the LN-7 to the Idealarc DC-400 Terminal Strip Accessories Accessories Figure C.11 Idealarc DC-400/LN-742 Connection Diagram Table of Contents Maintenance Routine and Periodic Maintenance Figure D.1 General Component Locations Table of Contents Theory of Operation Section Transformer Theory of OperationInput Line Voltage Contactor and MainOutput Mode and CONTROL, Rectification and Feedback Protective Devices and Circuits Figure E.4 SCR Operation SCR OperationTable of Contents Troubleshooting & Repair Section HOW to USE Troubleshooting Guide Troubleshooting & RepairPC Board can be damaged by static electricity PC Board Troubleshooting ProceduresOutput Problems Troubleshooting GuidePerform the Main Transformer Rectifier Bridge Test Tifier Bridge Test Output Problems Test Perform the SCR/Diode Rec Tifier Bridge Test Function Problems Form the SCR/Diode Rectifier Welding Problems Toxic. Avoid contact with any Portion of your body. CleanTrolyte in these capacitors is Make sure welding process is Materials Needed Input Contactor TestDescription Input Contactor Test Test ProcedureFigure F.2 Input Contactor Test Connections Test for Contact ContinuityControl Transformer T2 Voltage Test Figure F.3 Control Transformer and Lead Locations Control Transformer T2 Voltage TestTroubleshooting & Repair Main Transformer T1 Voltage Test Main Transformer T1 Voltage Test Figure F.6 Main Secondary Lead Test Points Troubleshooting & Repair Figure F.8 Control Board Plug P1 Location Plug P1 Phase Angle Winding VoltagesStatic SCR/DIODE Rectifier Bridge Test Figure F.9 Control Board and Snubber Board Plug Locations Static SCR/DIODE Rectifier Bridge TestSCR Test Active SCR Test P1 and P3 Locations Plug P5 Location Active SCR TestFigure F.15 Heat Sink Test Points Figure F.16 SCR Tester Circuit and SCR Connections CH1 Scope SettingsMaximum Output Setting no Load Troubleshooting & Repair Troubleshooting & Repair Troubleshooting & Repair 2V/Div Troubleshooting & Repair Input Contactor CR1 CLEANING/REPLACEMENT Contactor Replacement Procedure Input Contactor CR1 CLEANING/REPLACEMENTCleaning Procedure FAN Motor and Blade Removal and Replacement Procedure FAN Motor and Blade Removal and ReplacementSCR/DIODE Rectifier Assembly Removal and Replacement Removal and Replacement SCR/DIODE Rectificer AssemblySCR Removal and Replacement Special Instructions SCR Removal and ReplacementFigure F.21 1/2 Wide Leaf Spring Procedure for the 1/2 Inch Wide SpringClamping Procedure For 1/4-20 CAP Screws Clamping Procedure For 1/4-28 CAP ScrewsInch Wide Spring Procedure forAfter Replacing the SCRs Mounting of Stud Type Diodes to Aluminum Heat Sinks Diode Stud Foot Inch Size Pounds Mounting of Stud Type Diodes to AluminumHeat Sinks Main Transformer Removal and Replacement Removal of Lift Bail Main Transformer Removal & ReplacementFigure F.26 Choke Removal Removal of Choke and TOP Iron AssemblyFigure F.27 Epoxy MIX Application Areas Reassembly of Transformer CoilsFigure F.28 Coil Lead Placement Figure F.30 Primary Thermostat Location Reassemble the Lift Bail Reassembling the Main Transformer Into the MachineInput Idle Amps and Watts Input volts/Phase/Hertz Maximum Idle Amps Maximum Idle KWMode Input Hertz Open Circuit Volts Retest After RepairRetest After Repair Maximum Acceptable Output Voltage AT Minimum Ouput SettingsMode Control Settings Load Table of Contents Electrical Diagrams Section Idealarc DC400 LOW Voltage Wiring Diagram Codes 9847Only. It may not be accurate for all Wiring Diagram CodeControl DC400 Control PC Board G2588 LayoutTP2 Starting PC Board M14520 LayoutSnubber PC Board M15370 Layout 2586 Control PC Board G2588 SchematicGeneral Information Starting PC Board M14520 SchematicGeneral Information Snubber PC Board M15370 Schematic