Lincoln Electric SVM161-A CONTROL/DISPLAY Board, High Frequency HF Board, Output Filter Board

Page 39

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E-5

THEORY OF OPERATION

E-5

 

FIGURE E.5 - CONTROL/DISPLAY BOARD, HF BOARD & OUTPUT FILTER BOARD

Fan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Superimposition

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

board

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24 VDC

Bus board

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AC DC Gate drive signals

 

 

 

Input

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

board

 

 

 

 

 

board

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voltage Feedback

 

 

 

 

 

15,+5-+24,+15,48,-

.inforeconnect

ckt.AConturn

supplyvolthigh

feedbackvoltage

feedbackcurrent

 

 

 

 

Current Feedback

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IGBT

 

Diode

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thermostat

 

 

 

Output

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thermostats

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Filter bd.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(bypass)

 

Main IGBT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

& Power board

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

_

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IGBT's

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output

RF coil

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Choke

+

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

infothermostat

metervoltinput

metercurrentinput

 

DC blocking

 

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

.cktAConturn

+515,-+15,

infoset

PWMonturn

capacitor board

 

 

 

 

 

Input

 

 

 

Hall

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Main

 

Output

 

 

 

Choke

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output

Device

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transformer

board

Transistor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Module

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24 VDC Remote 2/4 path (D + E)

 

 

 

 

HF control signal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

888

 

 

 

 

+48, +24

 

 

 

 

 

Control board

Display & LED

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

board

 

 

 

 

Control

(D + E)

Remote 2/4

Knob

 

Remote

48 VDC75, 76, 77 A, B, C

Gas

Solenoid

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CONTROL/DISPLAY BOARD

The Control/Display Board assembly is actually two boards mounted together. They should be replaced together. The Display portion houses the control panel, LEDs, push buttons and output encoders. The Display Boards functions as the interface between the user and the V205-T machine.

The Control Board functions as the support circuitry for the on board CPU (micro-processor). The Control Board receives information and power from the Bus Board, and Main IGBT Inverter Board. The Control Board supplies power for the Display Board and sup- plies signals for the Display Board to show set and actual current values, error codes and pre-set values. It also accepts signals via the Output Filter Board (Pins D and E- 24VDC) to initiate welding output. Upon clo- sure of D and E a 24VDC relay is activated to indicate that welding output is required. The Control Board CPU sends a command to the Main IGBT Inverter Board to activate the welding IGBTs. The remote con- trol signals (Pins A, B&C) are also fed into the Control/Display Board from the 6 pin connector located on the front of the machine. Based upon current and voltage feedback information the Control Board regu- lates the welding output to coincide with the pre-set welding commands. The Control/Display Board also activates and controls the High Frequency Board, the gas solenoid and the Super Imposition Board.

HIGH FREQUENCY (HF) BOARD

The HF Board generates a set of pulses of about 900V, which are amplified through the high voltage trans- former to about 8 to 10KV. These pulses that are repeated at a frequency of about 80HZ are applied to the high frequency transformer that is located in the negative welding output leg of the machine. This high frequency pulse is transferred to the TIG torch via the high frequency transformer. This allows the remote starting of the TIG arc without the need for the tungsten electrode to touch the work. This high frequency pulse is removed when the welding arc is established.

The command signals are received from the micro- processor on the Control Board and last for about 1 second maximum. The HF Board receives it’s power from the + 385 VDC derived from the electrolytic capacitors on the Main IGBT Inverter Board.

OUTPUT FILTER BOARD

This PC board, located at the welding output terminals protects the internal circuitry of the machine from high voltage and high frequency pulses that may be fed back into the unit via the welding cables, torch cable or remote control equipment. This unwanted “noise” is shunted to case ground.

NOTE: Unshaded areas of Block Logic

Diagram are the subject of discussion

INVERTEC® V205-T AC/DC™

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Contents Invertec V205-T AC/DC Invertec V205-T AC/DC SafetyCan be dangerous Electric Shock can kill ARC Rays can burnSparks can cause fire or If damaged Explosion Powered equipmentWelding Cutting Cylinder may explodeSûreté Pour Soudage a L’Arc Précautions DE SûretéSafety Methods of Reducing Emissions Mains Supply Master Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation Section Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range InstallationEnvironmental Area Select Suitable LocationStacking TiltingInput Connections Reconnect ProcedureEngine Driven Generator Attachment Plug Installation230V Input 115V InputOutput Connections Output and GAS Connection for TIG Welding Figure A.1Work Cable Connection Shielding GAS Connection Remote Control ConnectionInvertec V205-T AC/DC Table of Contents Operation Section Welding Capability Safety InstructionsOperation General DescriptionRear Control Panel Figure B.1 OPERATIONB-3Figure B.2 Controls and SettingsLocal/Remote push button Selects the welding Step DiagramTIG DC TIG AC Indicator Parameter Default SET UP MenuWelding Polarity Output LimitationsFigure B.7 Filler Material Steel TIG WeldingCopper TIG Welding Tips for AC TIG WeldingProtective GAS AC TIG Welding Quick Start UPDC TIG Welding Quick Start UP Table of Contents Accessories Section Cable Plugs AccessoriesOptional Accessories Compatible EquipmentTable of Contents Maintenance Section Routine Maintenance MaintenanceSafety Precautions Input Filter Capacitor Discharge ProcedureFigure D.1 Major Component Locations 3MAINTENANCEInvertec V205-T AC/DC 1TABLE of CONTENTS-THEORY of Operation Section E-1 Input Board and BUS Board Theory of OperationFigure E.3 Main Igbt Inverter Board Main Igbt Inverter BoardSuperimposition Board Main TransformerOutput Module Transistor Board Output Module and Clamping BoardCONTROL/DISPLAY Board High Frequency HF BoardOutput Filter Board Passive Active Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor Igbt Operation1TABLE of Contents Troubleshooting and Repair F-1 HOW to USE Troubleshooting Guide Troubleshooting and RepairElectric Shock can kill PC Board Troubleshooting ProceduresIgbt Perform the Input Filter Board Igbt Inverter Board Test Secondary Output Board Assembly Test See the Output Filter Display Troubleshooting and Repair External DiagnosticsFigure F.2 Troubleshooting and Repair Internal DiagnosticsLED Internal DiagnosticsInvertec V205-T AC/DC Materials Needed Test DescriptionCapacitor Solder Resistor Pads Input Filter Capacitor Discharge ProcedureInput Filter Board Test Procedure Input Filter Board TestInput Filter Board Input Filter Board Invertec V205-T AC/DC Main Igbt Inverter Board LOW Voltage Test Figure F.6 Main Igbt Inverter Board Location Main Igbt Inverter Board LOW Voltage TestLED Main Igbt Inverter Board LOW Voltage TestFigure F.7 Main Igbt Inverter Board Location TP2 MF2CONTROL/DISPLAY Board Test Figure F.8 CONTROL/DISPLAY Board Location CONTROL/DISPLAY Board TestFigure F.9 CONTROL/DISPLAY Board Location CN2Figure F.10 Plugs CN1, CN2 & CN7 CN1BUS Board Test Figure F.11 BUS Board Location BUS Board TestTable F.8 Plug CN7 Test Points Table F.5 Plug CN2 Test PointsTable F.6 Plug CN3 Test Points Table F.7 Plug CN4 Test PointsCN1 CN2 Main Inverter Board Power Factor Section Test Main Inverter Board Power Factor Section Test Table F.10 Voltage Checks with 115 VAC Applied to MachineTable F.11 Resistance Checks TP9 Gndpwr RL1 Invertec V205-T AC/DC Output Filter Board Test Figure F.16 Output Filter Board Location Output Filter Board TestFigure F.18 Output Filter Board Plug CN1 Figure F.17 Output Filter Board Plug LocationInvertec V205-T AC/DC Secondary Output Board Assembly Test Figure F.19 Secondary Power Board Location Secondary Output Board Assembly TestOFF GA-SA Table F.14 Output Diode Resistance Check Mode Positive Meter Negative Meter Expected Reading ProbeMain Inverter Board Welding Logic and Inverter Section Test Welding Logic and Inverter Section Test Main Inverter BoardTable F.17 Voltage Checks with 115 VAC Applied to Machine Table F.16 Feedback Voltage SignalsTable F.18 LED Check in Stick Mode Table F.15 LED FunctionFigure F.22 Main Board Inverter Section TP9 Ground Power Invertec V205-T AC/DC Input Filter Board Removal and Replacement Figure F.24 Input Filter Board Location Input Filter Board Removal and ReplacementRV1 RV2 Invertec V205-T AC/DC Main Igbt Board Removal and Replacement Figure F.27 Main Igbt Board Location Main Igbt Board Removal and ReplacementRV1 RV2 CN4 RV3 RV4 CN5 RV5 RV7 RV6 Invertec V205-T AC/DC CONTROL/DISPLAY Board Removal and Replacement Figure F.29 CONTROL/DISPLAY Board Location CONTROL/DISPLAY Board Removal and ReplacementCN2 Invertec V205-T AC/DC Output Filter Board Removal and Replacement Figure F.32 Output Filter Board Location Removal and ReplacementPhillips Head Screws CN1 Output Diodes Removal and Replacement To Replace ANY of the Output Diodes D1, D2, D3 or D4 Output Diodes Removal and ReplacementOutput Transistor Removal and Replacement Figure F.36 Output Transistor Location Output Transistor Removal and ReplacementPlug CN1 5mm Allen Bolts Invertec V205-T AC/DC Table of Contents Diagram Section ELECTriCaL DiaGramS
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