Lincoln Electric SVM161-A service manual Theory of Operation, Input Board and BUS Board

Page 36

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E-2

THEORY OF OPERATION

E-2

 

FIGURE E.2 - GENERAL DESCRIPTION, INPUT BOARD & BUS BOARD

Fan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Superimposition

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

board

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24 VDC

Bus board

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AC DC Gate drive signals

 

 

 

Input

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

board

 

 

 

 

 

board

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voltage Feedback

 

 

 

 

 

15,+5-+24,+15,48,-

info.reconnect

.ACcktturnon

supplyhighvolt

feedbackvoltage

feedbackcurrent

 

 

 

 

Current Feedback

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IGBT

 

Diode

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thermostat

 

 

 

Output

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thermostats

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Filter bd.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(bypass)

 

Main IGBT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

& Power board

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

_

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IGBT's

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output

RF coil

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Choke

+

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

infothermostat

metervoltinput

metercurrentinput

 

DC blocking

 

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

ckt.AConturn

+515,-+15,

infoset

PWMonturn

capacitor board

 

 

 

 

 

Input

 

 

 

Hall

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Main

 

Output

 

 

 

Choke

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output

Device

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transformer

board

Transistor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Module

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24 VDC Remote 2/4 path (D + E)

 

 

 

 

HF control signal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

888

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

+48, +24

 

 

 

 

 

Control board

Display & LED

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

board

 

 

 

 

Control

(D + E)

Remote 2/4

Knob

 

Remote

48 VDC75, 76, 77 A, B, C

Gas

Solenoid

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GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The Invertec® V205T AC/DC is an inverter based industrial welding power source that utilizes single- phase input power to produce constant current AC or DC output for both Stick (SMAW) and TIG (GTAW). With 230VAC input applied the V205T is rated at 200 amps, 18volts at a 40% duty cycle. With 115VAC applied the machine is rated at 150 amps, 16 volts at a 40% duty cycle. The machine has the capabilities to produce several varieties of AC waveforms (square, sinusoidal and triangular). The unit also employs an auto reconnect feature that does not require manual intervention when the input power is changed from 115VAC to 230VAC or 230VAC to 115VAC. When in the TIG mode the operator may select to use either the high frequency or touch start function.

INPUT BOARD AND BUS BOARD

The single phase input voltage is applied to the V205T through a line switch located on the back of the machine. The AC input voltage is filtered and condi- tioned by a network of inductors, capacitors and a varistor that are all located on the Input Board. This fil-

tered input voltage is applied to the Main IGBT Inverter Board. Another function of the Input Board is to pre- vent high frequency inverter generated “noise” from being induced back into the supply lines.

The Bus Board performs several functions within the V205T. It accepts and distributes power and informa- tion to other circuitry. This interfacing is accomplished through harness and ribbon connectors and also via other PC boards that are plugged directly into the Bus Board. The Input Board, the High Frequency Board and the AC Super-Imposition Board plug into the Bus Board. Circuitry located on the Main IGBT Inverter Board, the Control Board, the Output Module Board, the Output Filter Board and the Hall Effect Device inter- face with the Bus Board. Some circuits are also incor- porated within the Bus Board. They are the fan circuit (24VDC) and an input voltage sensing circuit that is uti- lized by the auto reconnect circuitry located on the Main Inverter Board.

The fan fuse F3, the 400VDC fuse F2 and the water cooler F1 (not used) are also located on the Bus Board.

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NOTE: Unshaded areas of Block Logic Diagram are the subject of discussion

INVERTEC® V205-T AC/DC™

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Contents Invertec V205-T AC/DC Safety Invertec V205-T AC/DCElectric Shock can kill ARC Rays can burn Can be dangerousPowered equipment Welding CuttingCylinder may explode Sparks can cause fire or If damaged ExplosionPrécautions DE Sûreté Sûreté Pour Soudage a L’ArcSafety Methods of Reducing Emissions Mains Supply Master Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation Section Installation Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature RangeSelect Suitable Location StackingTilting Environmental AreaReconnect Procedure Input ConnectionsAttachment Plug Installation 230V Input115V Input Engine Driven GeneratorOutput Connections Output and GAS Connection for TIG Welding Figure A.1Work Cable Connection Remote Control Connection Shielding GAS ConnectionInvertec V205-T AC/DC Table of Contents Operation Section Safety Instructions OperationGeneral Description Welding CapabilityOPERATIONB-3 Rear Control Panel Figure B.1Controls and Settings Figure B.2Step Diagram Local/Remote push button Selects the weldingTIG DC TIG AC SET UP Menu Indicator Parameter DefaultOutput Limitations Welding PolarityFigure B.7 Steel TIG Welding Copper TIG WeldingTips for AC TIG Welding Filler MaterialAC TIG Welding Quick Start UP Protective GASDC TIG Welding Quick Start UP Table of Contents Accessories Section Accessories Optional AccessoriesCompatible Equipment Cable PlugsTable of Contents Maintenance Section Maintenance Safety PrecautionsInput Filter Capacitor Discharge Procedure Routine Maintenance3MAINTENANCE Figure D.1 Major Component LocationsInvertec V205-T AC/DC 1TABLE of CONTENTS-THEORY of Operation Section E-1 Theory of Operation Input Board and BUS BoardMain Igbt Inverter Board Figure E.3 Main Igbt Inverter BoardMain Transformer Output Module Transistor BoardOutput Module and Clamping Board Superimposition BoardCONTROL/DISPLAY Board High Frequency HF BoardOutput Filter Board Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor Igbt Operation Passive Active1TABLE of Contents Troubleshooting and Repair F-1 Troubleshooting and Repair HOW to USE Troubleshooting GuidePC Board Troubleshooting Procedures Electric Shock can killIgbt Perform the Input Filter Board Igbt Inverter Board Test Secondary Output Board Assembly Test See the Output Filter Troubleshooting and Repair External Diagnostics DisplayTroubleshooting and Repair Internal Diagnostics Figure F.2Internal Diagnostics LEDInvertec V205-T AC/DC Test Description Materials NeededInput Filter Capacitor Discharge Procedure Capacitor Solder Resistor PadsInput Filter Board Test Procedure Input Filter Board TestInput Filter Board Input Filter Board Invertec V205-T AC/DC Main Igbt Inverter Board LOW Voltage Test Main Igbt Inverter Board LOW Voltage Test Figure F.6 Main Igbt Inverter Board LocationMain Igbt Inverter Board LOW Voltage Test LEDTP2 MF2 Figure F.7 Main Igbt Inverter Board LocationCONTROL/DISPLAY Board Test CONTROL/DISPLAY Board Test Figure F.8 CONTROL/DISPLAY Board LocationCN2 Figure F.9 CONTROL/DISPLAY Board LocationCN1 Figure F.10 Plugs CN1, CN2 & CN7BUS Board Test BUS Board Test Figure F.11 BUS Board LocationTable F.5 Plug CN2 Test Points Table F.6 Plug CN3 Test PointsTable F.7 Plug CN4 Test Points Table F.8 Plug CN7 Test PointsCN1 CN2 Main Inverter Board Power Factor Section Test Main Inverter Board Power Factor Section Test Table F.10 Voltage Checks with 115 VAC Applied to MachineTable F.11 Resistance Checks TP9 Gndpwr RL1 Invertec V205-T AC/DC Output Filter Board Test Output Filter Board Test Figure F.16 Output Filter Board LocationFigure F.17 Output Filter Board Plug Location Figure F.18 Output Filter Board Plug CN1Invertec V205-T AC/DC Secondary Output Board Assembly Test Secondary Output Board Assembly Test Figure F.19 Secondary Power Board LocationOFF GA-SA Mode Positive Meter Negative Meter Expected Reading Probe Table F.14 Output Diode Resistance CheckMain Inverter Board Welding Logic and Inverter Section Test Main Inverter Board Welding Logic and Inverter Section TestTable F.16 Feedback Voltage Signals Table F.18 LED Check in Stick ModeTable F.15 LED Function Table F.17 Voltage Checks with 115 VAC Applied to MachineFigure F.22 Main Board Inverter Section TP9 Ground Power Invertec V205-T AC/DC Input Filter Board Removal and Replacement Input Filter Board Removal and Replacement Figure F.24 Input Filter Board LocationRV1 RV2 Invertec V205-T AC/DC Main Igbt Board Removal and Replacement Main Igbt Board Removal and Replacement Figure F.27 Main Igbt Board LocationRV1 RV2 CN4 RV3 RV4 CN5 RV5 RV7 RV6 Invertec V205-T AC/DC CONTROL/DISPLAY Board Removal and Replacement CONTROL/DISPLAY Board Removal and Replacement Figure F.29 CONTROL/DISPLAY Board LocationCN2 Invertec V205-T AC/DC Output Filter Board Removal and Replacement Removal and Replacement Figure F.32 Output Filter Board LocationPhillips Head Screws CN1 Output Diodes Removal and Replacement Output Diodes Removal and Replacement To Replace ANY of the Output Diodes D1, D2, D3 or D4Output Transistor Removal and Replacement Output Transistor Removal and Replacement Figure F.36 Output Transistor LocationPlug CN1 5mm Allen Bolts Invertec V205-T AC/DC Table of Contents Diagram Section ELECTriCaL DiaGramS
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