Lincoln Electric SVM161-A PC Board Troubleshooting Procedures, Electric Shock can kill

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TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR

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PC BOARD TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURES

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WARNING

ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.

Have an electrician install and service this equipment. Turn the input power OFF at the fuse box before working on equipment. Do not touch electrically hot parts.

CAUTION

Sometimes machine failures appear to be due to PC board failures. These problems can sometimes be traced to poor electrical connections. To avoid prob- lems when troubleshooting and replacing PC boards, please use the following procedure:

1.Determine to the best of your technical ability that the PC board is the most likely component causing the failure symptom.

2.Check for loose connections at the PC board to assure that the PC board is properly connected.

3.If the problem persists, replace the suspect PC board using standard practices to avoid static electrical damage and electrical shock. Read the warning inside the static resistant bag and perform the following procedures:

-Remove the PC board from the static-shielding bag and place it directly into the equipment. Don’t set the PC board on or near paper, plastic or cloth which could have a static charge. If the PC board can’t be installed immediately, put it back in the static-shield- ing bag.

-If the PC board uses protective shorting jumpers, don’t remove them until installation is complete.

-If you return a PC board to The Lincoln Electric Company for credit, it must be in the static-shielding bag. This will prevent further damage and allow prop- er failure analysis.

4.Test the machine to determine if the failure symptom has been corrected by the replacement PC board.

NOTE: It is desirable to have a spare (known good) PC board available for PC board troubleshooting.

NOTE: Allow the machine to heat up so that all electrical components can reach their operating temperature.

5.Remove the replacement PC board and substitute it with the original PC board to recreate the original problem.

a.If the original problem does not reappear by substituting the original board, then the PC board was not the problem. Continue to look for bad connections in the control wiring harness, junction blocks, and terminal strips.

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PC board can be damaged by static electricity.

b. If the original problem is recreated by the

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ATTENTION

Static-Sensitive

Devices

Handle only at

Static-Safe

Workstations

-Remove your body’s static charge before opening the static- shielding bag. Wear an anti-static wrist strap. For safety, use a 1 Meg ohm resistive cord connected to a grounded part of the equipment frame.

-If you don’t have a wrist strap, touch an un-painted, grounded, part of the equipment frame. Keep touching the frame to prevent static build-up. Be sure not to touch any electrically live parts at the same time.

substitution of the original board, then the PC board was the problem. Reinstall the replacement PC board and test the machine.

6.Always indicate that this procedure was followed when warranty reports are to be submitted.

NOTE: Following this procedure and writing on the warranty report, “INSTALLED AND SWITCHED PC BOARDS TO VERIFY PROBLEM,” will help avoid denial of legitimate PC board warranty claims.

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-Tools which come in contact with the PC board must be either conductive, anti-static or static-dissipative.

INVERTEC® V205-T AC/DC™

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Contents Invertec V205-T AC/DC Invertec V205-T AC/DC SafetyCan be dangerous Electric Shock can kill ARC Rays can burnSparks can cause fire or If damaged Explosion Powered equipmentWelding Cutting Cylinder may explodeSûreté Pour Soudage a L’Arc Précautions DE SûretéSafety Methods of Reducing Emissions Mains Supply Master Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation Section Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range InstallationEnvironmental Area Select Suitable LocationStacking TiltingInput Connections Reconnect ProcedureEngine Driven Generator Attachment Plug Installation230V Input 115V InputOutput and GAS Connection for TIG Welding Figure A.1 Output ConnectionsWork Cable Connection Shielding GAS Connection Remote Control ConnectionInvertec V205-T AC/DC Table of Contents Operation Section Welding Capability Safety InstructionsOperation General DescriptionRear Control Panel Figure B.1 OPERATIONB-3Figure B.2 Controls and SettingsLocal/Remote push button Selects the welding Step DiagramTIG DC TIG AC Indicator Parameter Default SET UP MenuWelding Polarity Output LimitationsFigure B.7 Filler Material Steel TIG WeldingCopper TIG Welding Tips for AC TIG WeldingProtective GAS AC TIG Welding Quick Start UPDC TIG Welding Quick Start UP Table of Contents Accessories Section Cable Plugs AccessoriesOptional Accessories Compatible EquipmentTable of Contents Maintenance Section Routine Maintenance MaintenanceSafety Precautions Input Filter Capacitor Discharge ProcedureFigure D.1 Major Component Locations 3MAINTENANCEInvertec V205-T AC/DC 1TABLE of CONTENTS-THEORY of Operation Section E-1 Input Board and BUS Board Theory of OperationFigure E.3 Main Igbt Inverter Board Main Igbt Inverter BoardSuperimposition Board Main TransformerOutput Module Transistor Board Output Module and Clamping BoardHigh Frequency HF Board CONTROL/DISPLAY BoardOutput Filter Board Passive Active Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor Igbt Operation1TABLE of Contents Troubleshooting and Repair F-1 HOW to USE Troubleshooting Guide Troubleshooting and RepairElectric Shock can kill PC Board Troubleshooting ProceduresIgbt Perform the Input Filter Board Igbt Inverter Board Test Secondary Output Board Assembly Test See the Output Filter Display Troubleshooting and Repair External DiagnosticsFigure F.2 Troubleshooting and Repair Internal DiagnosticsLED Internal DiagnosticsInvertec V205-T AC/DC Materials Needed Test DescriptionCapacitor Solder Resistor Pads Input Filter Capacitor Discharge ProcedureInput Filter Board Test Input Filter Board Test ProcedureInput Filter Board Input Filter Board Invertec V205-T AC/DC Main Igbt Inverter Board LOW Voltage Test Figure F.6 Main Igbt Inverter Board Location Main Igbt Inverter Board LOW Voltage TestLED Main Igbt Inverter Board LOW Voltage TestFigure F.7 Main Igbt Inverter Board Location TP2 MF2CONTROL/DISPLAY Board Test Figure F.8 CONTROL/DISPLAY Board Location CONTROL/DISPLAY Board TestFigure F.9 CONTROL/DISPLAY Board Location CN2Figure F.10 Plugs CN1, CN2 & CN7 CN1BUS Board Test Figure F.11 BUS Board Location BUS Board TestTable F.8 Plug CN7 Test Points Table F.5 Plug CN2 Test PointsTable F.6 Plug CN3 Test Points Table F.7 Plug CN4 Test PointsCN1 CN2 Main Inverter Board Power Factor Section Test Table F.10 Voltage Checks with 115 VAC Applied to Machine Main Inverter Board Power Factor Section TestTable F.11 Resistance Checks TP9 Gndpwr RL1 Invertec V205-T AC/DC Output Filter Board Test Figure F.16 Output Filter Board Location Output Filter Board TestFigure F.18 Output Filter Board Plug CN1 Figure F.17 Output Filter Board Plug LocationInvertec V205-T AC/DC Secondary Output Board Assembly Test Figure F.19 Secondary Power Board Location Secondary Output Board Assembly TestOFF GA-SA Table F.14 Output Diode Resistance Check Mode Positive Meter Negative Meter Expected Reading ProbeMain Inverter Board Welding Logic and Inverter Section Test Welding Logic and Inverter Section Test Main Inverter BoardTable F.17 Voltage Checks with 115 VAC Applied to Machine Table F.16 Feedback Voltage SignalsTable F.18 LED Check in Stick Mode Table F.15 LED FunctionFigure F.22 Main Board Inverter Section TP9 Ground Power Invertec V205-T AC/DC Input Filter Board Removal and Replacement Figure F.24 Input Filter Board Location Input Filter Board Removal and ReplacementRV1 RV2 Invertec V205-T AC/DC Main Igbt Board Removal and Replacement Figure F.27 Main Igbt Board Location Main Igbt Board Removal and ReplacementRV1 RV2 CN4 RV3 RV4 CN5 RV5 RV7 RV6 Invertec V205-T AC/DC CONTROL/DISPLAY Board Removal and Replacement Figure F.29 CONTROL/DISPLAY Board Location CONTROL/DISPLAY Board Removal and ReplacementCN2 Invertec V205-T AC/DC Output Filter Board Removal and Replacement Figure F.32 Output Filter Board Location Removal and ReplacementPhillips Head Screws CN1 Output Diodes Removal and Replacement To Replace ANY of the Output Diodes D1, D2, D3 or D4 Output Diodes Removal and ReplacementOutput Transistor Removal and Replacement Figure F.36 Output Transistor Location Output Transistor Removal and ReplacementPlug CN1 5mm Allen Bolts Invertec V205-T AC/DC Table of Contents Diagram Section ELECTriCaL DiaGramS