Lincoln Electric SVM100-A Reconnect Procedure, Output Connections, TIG Torch Connection

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INSTALLATION

A-4

RECONNECT PROCEDURE

FIGURE A.2. - FRONT PANEL

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On multiple input voltage welders, be sure the recon- nect panel is connected per the following instructions for the voltage being supplied to the welder.

CAUTION

Failure to follow these instructions can cause immedi- ate failure of components within the welder.

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Welders are shipped connected for the highest input voltage as listed on the rating Plate. To change this connection for a different input voltage, reconnect the power strap (P) to the terminal corresponding to the input voltage used. Designations on reconnect panel, LOW, MID and HIGH correspond to the nameplate input voltages of a triple voltage welder. Dual voltage welders use only LOW and HIGH. Single voltage welders use only HIGH.

EXAMPLE: On a 208/230/460 volt welder, LOW is 208V, MID is 230V, and HIGH is 460V.

Fuse the input circuit with the recommended super lag fuses or delay type1 circuit breakers. Choose an input and grounding wire size according to local or national codes, refer to Specification page at the beginning of this chapter. Using fuses or circuit breakers smaller than recommended may result in “nuisance” shut-offs from welder inrush currents even if not welding at high currents.

Unbalanced AC TIG welding draws higher input currents than those for stick, DC TIG, or Balanced AC TIG welding. The welder is designed for these higher input currents. However, where unbalanced AC TIG welding above 180 amps is planned, the higher input currents require larger input wire sizes and fuses. Refer to Specification page at the beginning of this chapter.

The Square Wave TIG 255 should be permanently wired into the power system. Plugs or connectors are not recommended.

1Also called “inverse time” or “thermal/magnetic” circuit breakers; circuit breakers which have a delay in tripping action that decreases as the magni- tude of the current increases.

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CONTROL AND DISPLAY AREA

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OPTIONAL WATER SOLENOID

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POWER SWITCH

 

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GAS SOLENOID

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THERMOSTATIC

 

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WORK (LEFT) AND

 

PROTECTION LIGHT

 

 

ELECTRODE TERMINALS

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POLARITY SWITCH

 

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REMOTE RECEPTACLE

OUTPUT CONNECTIONS

WARNING

To avoid receiving a high frequency shock, keep the TIG torch and cables in good condition.

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See Figure A.2 for the location of the work and electrode terminals, the gas and optional water solenoids, and the Remote Receptacle.

TIG TORCH CONNECTION

TIG welding torches come with 12.5 ft (3.8m) and 25 ft (7.6m) cables. Use the shorter length whenever possible to minimize possible radio interference problems. With power source off, connect the torch cable to the “Electrode” terminal on the welder. Connect a separate work cable to the “Work” terminal of the welder. See Table A.1 for recommended work cable sizes. Both work and electrode cables should be routed through the cable strain relief holes provided in the base directly below the welding output terminals.

SQUARE WAVE TIG 255

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Contents Square Wave TIG Fumes and Gases can be dangerous SafetyElectric Shock can kill ARC Rays can burnWelding Sparks can cause fire or explosion Cylinder may explode if damagedMay be dangerous Electric and Magnetic FieldsSûreté Pour Soudage a L’Arc Précautions DE SûretéMaster Table of Contents for ALL Sections Installation Section Table of ContentsTechnical Specifications Square Wave TIG InstallationStacking Safety PrecautionsHigh Frequency Interference Protection Select Suitable LocationInput Supply Connections Input ConnectionsGround Connection TIG Torch Connection Reconnect ProcedureOutput Connections Stick Electrode Cable Connection Table A.1Operation Section Fumes and Gases OperationOperating Instructions General WarningsSection TOC Coolant Tion Output Polarity Do not Switch AC & DC Recti Fier Power SourceWhile Weld ING TIG Gtaw Single Phase Work ConnecRecommended Processes and Equipment Design Features AdvantagesOperational Features and Controls General DescriptionLimitations Welding CapabilityControl Panel Keys Controls and SettingsLoad Case Front ControlsTIG Welding Guidelines Accessory Operation TIG WeldingTable B.1 Recommended Polarity Settings for TIG Welding Hand and Foot Amptrol Welding OperationSquare Wave TIG 255 12/95 TIG Welding Sequence Operation 2-STEP ModeTable B.2 Typical Current Ranges 1 for Tungsten Electrodes TIG Welding Sequence Operation 4-STEP Mode AC Wave Balance and Auto Balance Auxiliary PowerAdvanced TIG Welding Features ALL MachinesOverload Protection Square Wave TIG Accessories Section Undercarriage Function AccessoriesOptions / Accessories Installation of Field Installed OptionsMaintenance Section Safety Precautions MaintenanceMaintenance Routine and Periodic MaintenanceFigure D.1 General Assembly Exploded View Square Wave TIG Theory of Operation Section Power Supply Block Logic DiagramInput Line Voltage and Main Transformer Theory of OperationOutput Rectification and Feedback Control High Voltage / High Frequency Circuit DC Welding Circuit DC Welding OutputAC Welding Circuit AC Welding OutputSCR Operation Square Wave TIG SCR OperationThermal Protection Troubleshooting & Repair Section HOW to USE Troubleshooting Guide 1TROUBLESHOOTING & RepairPC Board Troubleshooting Procedures Troubleshooting & RepairOutput Problems Troubleshooting Guide12/95 Square Wave TIG Troubleshooting & Repair Recommended Course of Action Problems SymptomsPossible Areas of Misadjustments Function Problems Troubleshooting Guide Troubleshooting & Repair TIG Mode Problems Troubleshooting & Repair Troubleshooting Guide TIG Welding Problems Troubleshooting & Repair Stick Welding Problems Figure F.1 Control Board Connectors PC Board Connector LocationsMaterials Needed Control Transformer T2 Voltage TestTest Description Control BOX Test ProcedureFigure F.4 Control Board and Transformer Control Transformer T2 Voltage TestPROTECTION/SNUBBER Board Continuity Test PROTECTION/SNUBBER Board Continuity Test Table F.6 Square Wave TIG Figure F.6 PROTECTION/SNUBBER Board Test PointsARC Start Trigger Circuit Test ARC Start Trigger Circuit Test Figure F.9 PROTECTION/SNUBBER Board Test Points Static SCR Test Figure F.11 Protection Board Plug Locations Static SCR TestActive SCR Test Figure F.13 PROTECTION/SNUBBER Board Plug Locations Active SCR TestSilicon Controlled Rectifier Test Battery TestScope Settings Normal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform DC Stick ModeNormal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform AC Stick Mode Normal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform DC TIG Mode Normal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform AC TIG Mode Machine Loaded to 200 Amps AT 50 VDC Typical Output Voltage Waveform Machine Loaded DC TIG ModeMachine Loaded to 200 Amps AT 46 VAC AC TIG Mode Auto Balance onMachine Loaded to 50 Amps AT 26VAC Typical SCR Gate Voltage Waveform Volts 5msVolts 2ms Troubleshooting & Repair Tools Required FAN Motor and Blade RemovalFAN Motor and Blade Removal Materials Required SCR Heat Sink Assembly RemovalSCR Heat Sink Assembly Removal Recommended Meters for Machine Output Tests Retest After RepairInput Idle Amps Figure F.16 Transformer Lead Test Points Retest After Repair cont’dElectrical Diagrams Electrical Diagrams PTC1,PTC2 THERMISTOR-PTC,56 OHMS,90MA Control Board G2150Control Board G2150 cont’d Square Wave TIG PROTECTION/SNUBBER Board L9255 CAPACITOR-CEMO,4700P,50V,10% Square Wave TIG Wiring Diagram Square Wave TIG 6 a 0 a 7 a 8 a 3 C Machine Schematic Square Wave TIGA C C T G2150Y P a D Control Board Schematic Square Wave TIG 255 cont’d G2150PROTECTION/SNUBBER Board Schematic Square Wave TIG 255 L9255 Keypad LED Board Square Wave TIG 255 L9212