Lincoln Electric SVM100-A service manual Table A.1, Stick Electrode Cable Connection

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A-5

INSTALLATION

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TABLE A.1

Cable Sizes for Combined Lengths of Copper

Electrode and Work Cable

 

Lengths up to

 

 

 

Machine Size

100 ft

100 to 200 ft

200 to 250 ft

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

255 Amp

#2 (35mm2)

#1 (45mm2)

1/0 (55mm2)

 

40% Duty Cycle

 

 

 

 

 

 

Connect the TIG torch gas and water fittings to the welder fittings. Any torch with fittings that conform to Compressed Gas Association (CGA) standards can be used.

The welder fittings have the following threads: Gas

Inlet and Outlet: 5/8”-18 right-hand female; Water inlet

and Outlet: 5/8”-18 left-hand female. The cylinder of inert shielding gas must be equipped with a pressure regulator and flow meter. Install a hose between the flow meter and gas inlet on the welder.

STICK ELECTRODE CABLE CONNECTION

Turn the Power switch Off. Run the electrode and work cables through the strain relief holes below the welding output terminals, and connect the cables to the proper terminals. This strain relief prevents dam- age to the welding output terminals if the cables are pulled excessively. Select cable size according to Table A.1.

WARNING

Do not connect a TIG torch and stick electrode cable at the same time. They will both be electrically HOT whenever the output contactor is energized.

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WARNING

Observe the safety precautions necessary for han- dling and using compressed gas containers. Contact

your supplier for specific information.

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DO NOT operate a water-cooled torch unless water is flowing. Water doesn’t flow until solenoid is actuated.

If using a water-cooled torch with a Magnum water cooler, connect the cooler water outlet to the ‘Water Valve In” fitting. Connect the TIG torch inlet to the “Water Valve Out” fitting.

If using a water-cooled torch with a free-running water supply, install a water line between the welder “Water Inlet” and the supply. Include a strainer in the water supply line to prevent dirt particles from obstructing water flow in the valve and cooling chamber of the TIG torch. Failure to do so could result in water valve malfunction and overheating of the water-cooled torch. Connect the torch water line to the welder “Water Out” fitting. Use a nonmetallic drain line from the electrode connection to the drain or water recircu- lating pump.

For other water coolers or torches, consult the manu- facturer’s instructions for the water cooler or TIG torch being used.

SQUARE WAVE TIG 255

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Contents Square Wave TIG Safety Electric Shock can killARC Rays can burn Fumes and Gases can be dangerousCylinder may explode if damaged Welding Sparks can cause fire or explosionElectric and Magnetic Fields May be dangerousPrécautions DE Sûreté Sûreté Pour Soudage a L’ArcMaster Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation SectionInstallation Technical Specifications Square Wave TIGSafety Precautions High Frequency Interference ProtectionSelect Suitable Location StackingInput Connections Ground ConnectionInput Supply Connections Reconnect Procedure Output ConnectionsTIG Torch Connection Table A.1 Stick Electrode Cable ConnectionOperation Section Operation Operating InstructionsGeneral Warnings Fumes and GasesSection TOC Polarity Do not Switch AC & DC Recti Fier Power Source While Weld ING TIG Gtaw Single PhaseWork Connec Coolant Tion OutputDesign Features Advantages Operational Features and ControlsGeneral Description Recommended Processes and EquipmentWelding Capability LimitationsControls and Settings Control Panel KeysCase Front Controls LoadAccessory Operation TIG Welding Table B.1 Recommended Polarity Settings for TIG WeldingHand and Foot Amptrol Welding Operation TIG Welding GuidelinesTIG Welding Sequence Operation 2-STEP Mode Table B.2 Typical Current Ranges 1 for Tungsten ElectrodesSquare Wave TIG 255 12/95 TIG Welding Sequence Operation 4-STEP Mode Auxiliary Power Advanced TIG Welding FeaturesALL Machines AC Wave Balance and Auto BalanceOverload Protection Square Wave TIG Accessories Section Accessories Options / AccessoriesInstallation of Field Installed Options Undercarriage FunctionMaintenance Section Maintenance MaintenanceRoutine and Periodic Maintenance Safety PrecautionsFigure D.1 General Assembly Exploded View Square Wave TIG Power Supply Block Logic Diagram Theory of Operation SectionTheory of Operation Input Line Voltage and Main TransformerOutput Rectification and Feedback Control High Voltage / High Frequency Circuit DC Welding Output DC Welding CircuitAC Welding Output AC Welding CircuitSCR Operation SCR Operation Square Wave TIGThermal Protection Troubleshooting & Repair Section 1TROUBLESHOOTING & Repair HOW to USE Troubleshooting GuideTroubleshooting & Repair PC Board Troubleshooting ProceduresTroubleshooting Guide Output Problems12/95 Square Wave TIG Troubleshooting & Repair Problems Symptoms Possible Areas of MisadjustmentsRecommended Course of Action Function Problems Troubleshooting Guide Troubleshooting & Repair TIG Mode Problems Troubleshooting & Repair Troubleshooting Guide TIG Welding Problems Troubleshooting & Repair Stick Welding Problems PC Board Connector Locations Figure F.1 Control Board ConnectorsControl Transformer T2 Voltage Test Test DescriptionMaterials Needed Test Procedure Control BOXControl Transformer T2 Voltage Test Figure F.4 Control Board and TransformerPROTECTION/SNUBBER Board Continuity Test PROTECTION/SNUBBER Board Continuity Test Figure F.6 PROTECTION/SNUBBER Board Test Points Table F.6 Square Wave TIGARC Start Trigger Circuit Test ARC Start Trigger Circuit Test Figure F.9 PROTECTION/SNUBBER Board Test Points Static SCR Test Static SCR Test Figure F.11 Protection Board Plug LocationsActive SCR Test Active SCR Test Figure F.13 PROTECTION/SNUBBER Board Plug LocationsBattery Test Silicon Controlled Rectifier TestNormal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform DC Stick Mode Scope SettingsNormal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform AC Stick Mode Normal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform DC TIG Mode Normal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform AC TIG Mode Typical Output Voltage Waveform Machine Loaded DC TIG Mode Machine Loaded to 200 Amps AT 50 VDCAC TIG Mode Auto Balance on Machine Loaded to 50 Amps AT 26VACMachine Loaded to 200 Amps AT 46 VAC Volts 5ms Typical SCR Gate Voltage WaveformVolts 2ms Troubleshooting & Repair FAN Motor and Blade Removal Tools RequiredFAN Motor and Blade Removal SCR Heat Sink Assembly Removal Materials RequiredSCR Heat Sink Assembly Removal Retest After Repair Input Idle AmpsRecommended Meters for Machine Output Tests Retest After Repair cont’d Figure F.16 Transformer Lead Test PointsElectrical Diagrams Electrical Diagrams Control Board G2150 PTC1,PTC2 THERMISTOR-PTC,56 OHMS,90MAControl Board G2150 cont’d Square Wave TIG PROTECTION/SNUBBER Board L9255 CAPACITOR-CEMO,4700P,50V,10% Square Wave TIG Wiring Diagram Square Wave TIG Machine Schematic Square Wave TIG 6 a 0 a 7 a 8 a 3 CG2150 A C C TControl Board Schematic Square Wave TIG 255 cont’d G2150 Y P a DPROTECTION/SNUBBER Board Schematic Square Wave TIG 255 L9255 Keypad LED Board Square Wave TIG 255 L9212